Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Baijiaxing etiquette

Baijiaxing etiquette

Surname is a word in modern Chinese, but before Qin and Han dynasties, surnames and surnames were obviously different. Surnames originated from matriarchal society, and the same surname indicates the blood relationship of the same matriarchal family. Most of China's earliest surnames were taken from female characters, such as Jiang, Yao, Yi, Yi and Yan. , indicating that this is a clan group handed down by some different old grandmothers. The generation of surnames is the result of determining the blood relationship according to the paternal line, which is only possible when the paternal system is established. Therefore, when we read (Xuanyuan surname of Huangdi, Ji surname) and (Shanshi Lie surname of Yan Di, Jiang surname), we can understand that the Chinese nation * * * originally belonged to two tribes or tribal alliances organized by matriarchal blood relationship, one surnamed Jiang and the other surnamed Ji, and they had their heads' surnames respectively; Lieshan, Xuanyuan. The strict distinction between surnames and surnames and their simultaneous use shows that matriarchal system has given way to patriarchy, but the influence of matriarchal society still exists, which gradually disappeared after the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

Hundred Family Names was originally an enlightening book compiled by a scholar in Qiantang (Hangzhou) in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty. It turns common surnames into four-character rhymes, like a four-character poem, which is easy to read and remember. So it has spread to this day and has far-reaching influence.

Hundreds of surnames

Qian Sun, Zheng Wang, Zhu Wei,,, He Shilu Zhang, Kong Cao Yanhua, Jin Wei Taojiang, Qi Xie Zou Yu, Bai Shui Dou Zhang, Yun Su Pan Ge, Xi Fan Penglang, Lu Weichang Ma, Miao Fenghua Fang, Yu Renyuan Liu, Yong Baoshitang, Fei Lian Cenxue, Lei He. On Song Taizu Pang, Shu Qu, Du, Min, Qiang, Jia Lu, Jiang Tongyan Guo, Mei Sheng Lin Diao, Zhong Xu Qiu Luo, Gao Xia Cai Tian, Fan Hu Ling Huo, Yu Wan Ke, Lu Mo, Jing Fang Qiu Miao, Gan Jie Ying Zong, Ding Xuan Ben Deng, Yu Dan Xing Hong and Bao Zhu Zuo. , Ning Qiuluanbao, Gan Rong, Zuwufu Liu, Shu Long, Ye Xingsishao, Ji Bo, Bai Huai, Pu Taicong, Suolai, Zhuo Meng, Chiqiao gloomy, Xu Neng Cang Shuang, Wen Xin Dangzhai, Tan Gong Lao Pei, Ji Shen. Guanglu lacked the east, fought against Wally and Chao Gou Aorong, and was cold and sincere. That Jane is idle, but regardless of the sand, she raises a bow and a beard, which is very close to the nest. After investigation, she is Jing Hong and You Zhuquan. , car, Duanmu Mifei,, Wuma,, Qi Diao, Ranggongliang, Tuoba Oracle bones, Zaifu, Chu Jinyanfa, Ru Yan Tuqin, Duan Ganbaili, Dongguo South Gate, Huyanguihai, sheep tongue slightly lively, Yue Shuai loud, followed by piano music.