Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What's the name of this building?
What's the name of this building?
Classification of civil buildings:
1, classified according to the use function of civil buildings: residential buildings and public buildings;
(1) Residential buildings: mainly refer to buildings that provide daily life for families and groups, such as houses, apartments, villas, dormitories, etc.
(2) Public buildings: mainly refer to buildings that provide people with various places for social activities, including: administrative office buildings: office buildings of institutions, enterprises and institutions. Cultural and educational buildings: schools, libraries, cultural palaces, etc. Nursing buildings: nurseries, kindergartens and so on. Scientific research building: research institute, scientific experiment building, etc. Medical buildings: hospitals, outpatient departments, sanatoriums, etc. Commercial buildings: shops, shopping malls, shopping centers, etc. Visit buildings: cinemas, theaters, shopping centers, etc. Sports buildings: gymnasium, gymnasium, gymnasium, swimming pool, etc. Hotel buildings: hotels, guesthouses, guest houses, etc. Traffic buildings: airport, waterway passenger station, railway station, bus station, subway station and so on. Communication and broadcasting building: telecommunications building, radio and television station, post office, etc. Garden architecture: parks, zoos, botanical gardens, pavilions, etc. Memorial buildings: memorial halls, monuments, cemeteries, etc. Other buildings: such as prisons, police stations and fire stations;
2. According to the scale of civil buildings, it is divided into large buildings and large buildings;
(1) Large-scale building: refers to a small-scale building with a large number, which is closely related to people's lives; Widely distributed buildings. Such as houses, primary and secondary schools, hospitals, small and medium-sized theaters, small and medium-sized factories, etc.
(2) Large-scale buildings refer to buildings with large scale and high cost. Such as large stadiums, large theaters, airports, railway stations, museums, large factories and so on.
3. According to the number of civil buildings, it is divided into low-rise buildings, multi-storey buildings, medium-high-rise buildings, high-rise buildings and super-high-rise buildings;
(1) low-rise building: refers to a building with 1 ~ 3 floors;
(2) Multi-storey building: refers to a building with 4-6 floors;
(3) Middle and high-rise buildings: refer to buildings with 7-9 floors;
(4) High-rise building: refers to the residence with a floor above 10. Public buildings and comprehensive buildings with a total height exceeding 24 meters are high-rise buildings;
(5) Super-high-rise buildings: when the building height exceeds 100 meters, both residential buildings and public buildings are super-high-rise;
4. According to the main load-bearing structural materials, it can be divided into wooden structures, brick-wood structures, brick-concrete structures, reinforced concrete structures, steel structures and other structural buildings.
Legal basis:
Article 61 of the Building Law of People's Republic of China (PRC)
The construction project delivered for completion acceptance must conform to the specified quality standards of the construction project, have complete technical and economic data of the project and the signed project warranty, and meet other completion conditions stipulated by the state.
Only after the construction project is completed and accepted can it be delivered for use; Without acceptance or unqualified acceptance, it shall not be delivered for use.
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