Who is the founder of the barber industry?

/ 18d 8 BC 3 EB 13533 fad fc 0 e 1e 7 a3 d 3 FD 1f 40345 b 80？ X-BCE-process = image/resize, m _ lfit, w _ 450, h _ 600, limit _ 1/quality, q _ 85 Inscription: Once we step into the Jianghu, neither of us will be happy-forever. The epigenetic perfunctory articles never meant to rob the seniors of their jobs. In the internet age, rules and jargon are useless, just for recording and inheriting, please help! . There are three religions and nine streams in the world, and a hundred schools of thought contend 360 lines, each line has a door, and the door has a way. Although the barber industry was a "poor man" in the past, it is closely related to people's lives.

Hair is more important than life.

The ancients believed that "parents are injured by the body, and they dare not damage it. Filial piety begins." That is, the body is "the blood of parents" and even the hair can't be damaged. This is the most basic filial piety.

/7 ACB 0 a 46 f 2 1 FBE 0998 E4 b 1dd 60600 c 338644 ad 45？ X-BCE-process = image/resize, m _ lfit, w _ 450, h _ 600, limit _ 1/quality, q _ 85 From Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties to the Eastern Han Dynasty, Kun, one of the "five ancient punishments", was particularly popular. Kun punishment is to shave off the hair or beard of the prisoner, which is a great shame to me.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao's mount was frightened, trampled on the wheat fields and committed military discipline by mistake. Cao Cao wanted to commit suicide, and everyone did their best, so he "cut off his hair and gave him a ring." Many people think that Cao Cao is putting on a show, but it is not. In a sense, cutting hair is more serious than beheading.

1644, the Qing army entered the customs and forced the Han people to shave their heads and keep their braids. There is a saying that "keep it from its hair, keep it from its hair" in order to conquer the Han people spiritually. How many people would rather die than surrender because of a "haircut order", which triggered national tragedies such as "Yangzhou Ten Days" and "Jiading Three Slaughters".

In June 1 91265438+10/day, Sun Yat-sen announced in the presidential decree that all citizens in the country would cut their braids, and how many people would stay and not cut their braids. Zhang xun restoration, all armies have long braids. They are called "Braid Army" and I call them "Braid Handsome".

Who did the founder of the barber shop respect?

The gods and ancestors worshipped by the barber industry are all honored as "Luo Zu", and their names are taboo: Luo Yin, the golden word; Birthday is July 13th of the lunar calendar. Few people regard Lv Dongbin, the Eight Immortals, as a granddaddy.

/7c 1ed 2 1 b0ef 4 1 BD 52e 259 a3 D5 ada 8 1 CB 38 db 3d 80？ X-BCE-process = image/resize, m _ lfit, w _ 450, h _ 600, limit _ 1/quality, q _ 85 When Luo Zu said that he was from the era of Wu Zetian in the Tang Dynasty, he saw that people had long hair and gaunt faces all day, so he started hairdressing tools and industries to comb their hair and wash their faces. People respect him and regard him as a granddaddy.

Luo Zu is said to be from the Li Longji era of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, and "Luo Zu taught liberal arts indiscriminately". He can do many things, teaching the first apprentice to cook, the second apprentice to shave his head and the third apprentice to play suona. So far, chefs, barbers and trumpeters are still a family.

Luo Zu's name is Luo Yin. He was a native of the Qing Dynasty during the reign of Emperor Sejong Yongzheng and worked as a chef in the Forbidden City in Beijing. Yongzheng had three "royal warts" on his head. Every time Yongzheng asked two hairdressers to shave and comb his hair, he would be devastated if he encountered three "royal warts"! Yongzheng was not satisfied, so he killed two hairdressers, so that the whole city did not dare to shave Yong Zhengdi's head and fled everywhere. In the end, there were only seven barbers, Chen Qizi and an apprentice, just these two people.

It's their turn to shave Yong Zhengdi's head. Chen Qizi was so worried that he went to the palace like a grave. Passing by the entrance of the chef, I met the chef Luo Yin, who was an official there. Chen Zi was very respectful and asked Luo Yin, "Master, you had a lot of contact with the emperor in the palace. Why does shaving your head hurt? Now only my master and apprentice can shave their heads. Have mercy and save me. " Luo Zu sympathized with the barber's experience and bit Chen Qizi's ear and said, "That's because the emperor has three' royal warts' on his head. The barber doesn't know it, and it hurts when he touches it. You two should comb your hair separately, one on each side, and finally braid your hair. If you don't touch warts, it won't hurt! "

/3bf 33 a87e 950352 acbd 457 c 15843 fbf2b 3 1 18b 45？ X-BCE-process = image/resize, m _ lfit, w _ 450, h _ 600, limit _ 1/quality, q _ 85 Chen Qizi shaved her head as he did, and it really didn't hurt. Yongzheng was overjoyed and asked his son Chen, "How did you get such a good haircut?" The two replied, "The chef's teacher made the move." Yong Zhengdi was overjoyed and casually said, "Then you should recognize him as a teacher!" Chen Zizi also told his disciples: "Don't worship me in the future. We all worship Luo Zu (Luo Yin). " The royal band and the eunuchs in the palace saw that Luo Zu, who was sealed by the emperor, was a teacher and wanted to find a backer. They all went to worship Luo Zu. So chefs, barbers, trumpeters, eunuchs, etc. Everyone worships Luo Zu.

The rules of the barber industry

Shaving skills are divided into "clear water" and "muddy water": "clear water" is a single skill, which means that you can only play the trumpet; Muddy water is a two-handed art, which means you can play the trumpet and get a haircut. So I only respect those who can play the trumpet and get a haircut, because others will be like many things.

Before a haircut, the barber must sharpen the blade with a swinging cloth. Sabre throwing cloth is not called "sabre throwing cloth", but "imperial edict"; Sharpening a knife is not called "sharpening a knife", it is called "imperial edict". This is because barbers used to shave the emperor's head, and the palace was not allowed to enter casually. It was not allowed to enter until the emperor issued a decree, so it was necessary to "ask the imperial edict" to show etiquette.

In the past, the blade was held by two bamboo strips. This is because Yong Zhengdi was suspicious by nature, afraid that the assassin would try to kill him as a barber, but he still shaved his head with a knife. To put it simply, in order to prove his innocence, a barber can shave off his hair with two bamboo pieces, leaving only a little front.

In feudal society, people engaged in hairdressing were all men, and men and women were not close. Women can't show their faces, let alone let other men touch their hair to "take advantage"; A man's head is the most precious, how can a woman touch it! So in the old society, women didn't go into barbershops. They all hinge themselves or their sister-in-law in front of the mirror with scissors at home.

People who shave their heads also pay attention to collecting money: those who shave their heads are given as much as they want, and those who change money are not interested. The poor really don't have to shave their heads, and the rich don't pay them back if they give more; Taoists and monks get no money when they shave their heads; If the chef is in charge of the meal, he can't ask for a haircut. Of course, barbershops now price themselves clearly.

Give a normal person a haircut and shave from one side in turn; Shaving the monk "from back to front" is called "opening the sky", and when shaving, you should say "please go down the mountain and let your hair fall"; Taoist priests usually keep their hair. If you give a Taoist a haircut, it is just the opposite of a monk's.

Barber slang

In the past, all walks of life had their own jargon system, namely slang. Slang is common all over the country, and some are only available in one province, just like "food stamps". In jargon, the south is called "spring" and the north is called "temple", which are collectively called "spring temple".

Artists attach great importance to jargon, and there is a saying in the rivers and lakes that "I would rather give up ten dollars than pass on art;" Give up a spring, it is better to give an ingot of gold. After several excavations, the author only knows a little, which is listed as follows:

Shaving knife: Daqing (Originally called Qing, it was called "Daqing" because the Japanese invented the haircut clipper to show the difference.)

Shaving scissors: Xiaoqing.

Shaving: clean, cut black grass and stroke black grass. Shaving your head: foaming.

Shave long hair: cut grass.

Shaving: Waxing.

Sliding surface: roll the cards to check the disk.

Knife cloth: imperial edict.

Operation (sharpening): Please give the order.

Closing time: after work.

Woman: Shovel.

Man: A horse.

Here comes a shovel/a horse: (Here comes a woman/a man)

How many handfuls of black grass did you cut today? How many people got their hair cut today?

The unique skill of beauty industry-drilling.

The hairdressing industry has unique skills such as pulling out ears, grinding noodles, sleeping peacefully, playing with flying knives and making holes, among which making holes is a must.

Reasons for digging holes: the old society was underdeveloped in all aspects, and the wind was wrapped in dust and soil particles, which were accidentally blown into the eyes and formed sand (grain) eyes. The eyes are uncomfortable, so they are called "drilling" to break small pimples.

The process of "drilling": turn your eyelids upside down, just like turning chicken intestines, find the root of trachoma, and slowly pierce the acne with a wooden stick or a knife. Careful and careless. If you touch the eyeball or bleed, your eyes are useless. Unless you are bold and cautious, you must not "punch".

Because "drilling" is dangerous, after the founding of the People's Republic of China, local health bureaus were not allowed to "drill" for health and safety reasons. Therefore, "drilling" is generally only for acquaintances. In addition, unkind people don't "make holes" because they are afraid of accidents and victims' mistakes; Patients with pink eye disease do not give "drilling eyes" or haircuts for fear of infection; Don't cut your hair if you have pimples or pustules on your head, for fear of infection. Hairdressing industry is a public industry, so we should pay attention to hygiene.

Wonderful couplets of barber industry (excerpt)

Come in unkempt; Go out and look radiant.

Although it is a skill; But this is kung fu on it.

Do world-class business; Use the world's top kung fu

Don't teach white hair to make people old; I prefer spring breeze.

How many heads are there in the world? Try it in front and see how the old man does it!

A knife in hand, ask the heroes of the world who dare not bow their heads? 100 thousand black hair, look at the heroes in the world and watch me lift the crown!

When you scratch your head and enter the door, you will know that you are affectionate in front of the mirror. Ying Xiao Wo was born early; When you leave the store, Gu Jing knows how to restore your youth.

/b 3b 7d 0 a 20 cf 43 1 adeb 673 1f 04036 a caf 2 FDD 9845？ X-BCE-process = image/resize, m _ lfit, w _ 450, h _ 600, limit _ 1/quality, q _ 85 (like the author).

About the author: Wang Calligraphy, whose real name is Chengzhai, was born in February, 1996. He is a student from party member and a native of Fangzhuang Village, Lulou Town, Pei County. I love folk customs, reading literature and history and visiting the past since I was a child. He is the author of Selected Poems of Chengzhai, Youth of Chengzhai Shi Yu and Rural Memory. Source: Fengxian People's Network