When was the police born?

Burt. Bill urged Parliament to pass the Metropolitan Police Act, which created London as a metropolis.

City police station. Since then, he has been the first official in history to wear a police uniform and enjoy the salary of the national police.

With the emergence of the police force, the modern police system was formally born. Robert bill is.

He is recognized as the father of modern police in the world, and the police he initiated was called the first police revolution.

Life. Robert bill's creation is mainly based on the principle of "building police 12". This 12 principle is:

1, the police should follow the example of the army and establish a stable and effective team;

2. The police must be controlled by the government;

3. The decrease of crime proves the efficiency and benefit of the police;

4. It is the basic work of the police to publish crime statistics and guide residents' safety precautions;

5. Scientifically allocate police force according to the characteristics of time and region;

6. Politeness is the fundamental guarantee of police quality;

7. The police win respect with their image;

8. Recruiting and training suitable candidates is the basis of effective police law enforcement;

9, public safety needs every police listing service;

10, the police headquarters must be close to the people;

1 1, the police need a probation period before taking up their posts;

12. Make the crime rate public within the police force and accept public supervision.

On the basis of "12 principle of establishing police", robert bill put forward nine policing principles, namely

Has become a complete police revolution:

1, the basic mission of the police is to prevent crime and chaos, not to use force and severity.

Legal punishment for suppressing crimes and riots.

2. The ability of the police to perform their duties depends on the public's understanding of the existence, behavior and benefits of the police.

Gain and maintain the recognition of public respect.

The police must obtain the voluntary cooperation of the public, and they must consciously abide by the law.

In order to win and maintain public respect.

4. The degree to which the police get public cooperation and what they need to achieve their goals.

Force is inversely proportional to the degree of coercion.

Instead of pandering to public opinions, the police showed absolute loyalty to the law.

Sincerely seek and maintain the love of the public, and their policies are completely independent, regardless.

Substantive justice and injustice of single law. They rely on their own will.

Providing personal services and friendship to all members of society depends on courtesy and friendship.

Good temper, through willing to sacrifice his life to defend and protect his life, to gain the public's favor.

6, the police only in persuasion, advice and warning is not enough to achieve the purpose of the police.

Only in this way can we use the necessary force to ensure that the law is observed and order is restored.

In addition, the police should only use the minimum force to achieve their goals under any circumstances.

The purpose of the police.

7. At any time, the police should maintain such a relationship with the public, so as to realize that the police are public.

Meeting the public is a historical tradition of the police. The police are such a public, they specialize in

Responsible for the welfare of the community and get paid for it.

8. The police should always act to realize their functions, and never take revenge on individuals and countries.

Or try crimes at will and punish criminals.

9. The standard of police efficiency is that there is no crime and riot, not that the police handle it.

And clear evidence of actions taken. "

The first police revolution defined the police as citizens. Robert bill designed the police.

Clothes are no different from ordinary men on the street at that time. The only difference is this dress.

The police sign is hung on the wall for public identification. The original intention of this design is to remind the police to start.

Finally, close to the public and shape the image of the police and the people. One of his famous sayings is: "The police are the public."

The public, the public is the police. "When the British police first appeared on the Thames, they

No weapons. Even now, they use as few weapons as possible.

The second police revolution was an American police professionalization movement in the 1920s, also called police independence.

Carry out law enforcement campaigns. The US police proposed that the police should be a separate law enforcement force, and the police only

The law is responsible and only undertakes the task of law enforcement, so a large number of non-police activities have been reformed. this is

A great revolution in police history is a sign of the independence and maturity of the new police. The core of this revolution

I want the police to get rid of the control of local political groups and become independent and efficient commissioners.

Industrialization team. The first measure to this end is to recruit and hire a large number of outstanding talents to manage it.

Police station. Theodore roosevelt, the 26th president of the United States, was hired as the mayor of new york in his early years.

The police chief has made great contributions to the professionalization of American police.

The third police revolution is marked by the modernization of police in Europe and America. From the 1930s to the 1970s.

In the 1980s, major western countries gradually completed the modernization of police, and the police establishment and police in various countries.

There has been a huge increase in the budget. The basis of the third police revolution is to let the police "crack down on criminals"

Soldiers of sin ",all kinds of police equipment are updated rapidly. Command and communication modernization is the third police service.

The key link of the revolution, its realization has laid a solid foundation for the rapid response mechanism and is effective.

Greatly strengthened the intensity of cracking down on crime. Modernization has made the world police even more powerful and promoted the present.

The profound changes in the past have taken on a new look. This is the most glorious period in police history.

Known as the "four modernizations": car patrol instead of step patrol, communication modernization, computer revolution,

Modernization of personal equipment. At this time, the image of the police is wearing a helmet, carrying a walkie-talkie on his shoulder and holding it in his hand.

A "robot" with a shield around his waist and a handshake gun. But the result of this police revolution was failure.

Yes, because it enables the police to crack down on crime and respond quickly, but people find that,

"The faster the wheels run, the farther away the police are from the public." They put forward a new slogan: "Ning

Be a porter, not a robot. "Increasing the police force has also brought some negative consequences.

At the same time, the crime rate is rising rapidly. Police force and crime increased at the same time.

Dragon, this is unexpected, which triggered the fourth police revolution.

Types of police

Household registration police; Police, also known as film police; Traffic police; Criminal police; Explosion-proof police; Fire alarm, fireman, actually not a policeman; Customs and anti-smuggling police; Armed police, armed police; Bailiffs, prison guards, gendarmes and policemen in the army;