Three Characters in Literary Writings Reading Answers

1. 文言文 三篇 翻译及其阅读答案

第一篇

1、解释以下加点字（括号前一个字）

在京师诸（几）塔中最高

人怪（感到奇怪）而问之（这件事）

2、翻译下列句子

望之不正而勢倾西北---- look at it and skew to the northwest. -looked at it is not correct and tilted to the northwest

Blow of not a hundred years, when the correct also ---- wind blowing it, not a hundred years, will be correct

3, "people strange and asked", write the crowd's questions, what is its purpose? The purpose is to set off the vision of the builder prehao

The second

1, explain the punctuation (a word before the brackets)

His mother asked the reason (the reason)

To the person (just now) I see the translation of the "to the person" of the two words

2, translate the sentence

His mother said, "I have heard that those who have accumulated Yin virtues are rewarded by Heaven with blessings, and you will not die." --- I have heard that those who have accumulated Yin virtues will be rewarded by Heaven with well-being, and you will not die,

3. What was the reason why Sun Shou Ao cried and went home after killing the two snakes? He thought he was going to die and was scared to leave his mother.

4. Based on what Sun Shou Ao did, what kind of person can you tell he was? --- A good man who is bold and altruistic, and at the same time loves his mother very much.

The third

Wang Rong was seven years old, and he was traveling with his children, when he saw a plum tree with many seeds, and broke the branch. The children competed to take it, but only Rong did not move. When asked, he replied, "The tree is on the side of the road and has many seeds, so it must be a bitter plum." Taking the letter.

1, the explanation of the punctuation (a word before the brackets)

Tried (once) with the children to swim

All the children competing to take the translation of the word "competing"

Only (only) Rong does not move

See the side of the plum tree and many children (fruit), folded the branch

2. Translate the sentence

The tree is by the roadside and has a lot of fruits, so it must be a bitter plum. The tree is by the road and has a lot of fruit, it must be bitter plums,

Take it and believe in it.

D. In the spring and winter

2. Answers to the essay

Original text

Qian Sigong (①) grew up in a wealthy family, but had few hobbies. In Xiluo ② tasted ③ language ④ bureaucrats ⑤, said that his life is only good for reading, sitting is to read history, lying is to read novels ⑥, on the toilet is to read a small speech ⑦. The cover has not tasted a moment to release the volume also.

Xie Xishen also said: Song Gongzhui with the history of the House, every toilet must hold the book in the past, reciting the voice of the sound ⑧, known in the near and far, but also Duxue ⑨ so. Yu because of Xishen said: Yu life articles, more than three on the horse, pillow, toilet also. This is the only thing that can belong to thought.

Notes

(1) Qian Sigong (钱思公): Qian Weiyan (钱惟演), one of the representative writers of Xikun Style in the Northern Song Dynasty. Xie Xishen (Xie Jiang) and Song Gongzhui (Song Shou), mentioned below, were also famous for their literature.

(2) Xiluo: the western capital of Luoyang.

(3) Taste: once.

(4) Language: tell.

(5) Bureaucrat: an auxiliary official of the government.

(6) novels: refers to the hundred writings of the pre-Qin period and the various later miscellanies.

(7) Xiao Rhetoric: refers to short poems.

(8) Luangran: the sound is clear and crisp.

(9) Duxue: very good at learning.

(10) Song Gongzhui: that is, Song Shou, rich in books, famous for reading and strong memory.

(11) history: scripture and history.

(12) Xie Xishen: Xie Jiang, a friend of Ouyang Xiu.

(13) 因：于是.

Translation

Although Mr. Qian Sigong came from a rich family, he had no hobbies. He once told his subordinates in Luoyang, the western capital, that he only liked to read in his life, and that he would read the classics and history when he was sitting down, read all sorts of miscellaneous journals when he was lying on his bed, and read short poems and short orders when he was going to the toilet. Probably never half a moment away from the book.

Xie Xishen also said: Song Gongzhui, who was also in the Academy of History, whenever he went to the toilet, he was carrying a book, and the sound of his recitation was so clear that he could be heard from far and near, and he was also so good at learning. I then told Xishen, saying, "The writings I made in my life were mostly on three places, namely, on the horse, on the pillow, and on the toilet. The first thing I want to do is to make sure that I have a good idea of what I am talking about.

Insights

The author introduces Qian Weiyan, Song Shou's reading story, and adds his own "three on the" writing experience, the purpose is to tell us: Success comes from hard work, things should be focused, in order to achieve something.

3. Seek the answers to the three literary texts

(C) Mantis catching snakes 1, the following sentence in the punctuation of the "of" and the example sentence in the punctuation of the "of" the same use of the sentence () Example: seems to have something to catch the system of the A, drop out of the plowing of the ridge B, appointed to the occasion of the defeat of the army C, the humongous officials to my township D, ring and attacked and did not win Answer: D, are pronouns, "it" 2, explain the following sentence in the punctuated words.

(1) with a sharp knife to seize its head 攫：抓抓、刺伤 (2) snake actually die 竟死：最终，终于 3、翻译下面句子。

But the careful observation (snake), but found nothing. 4、以下对文章的理解分析错误一项是（ B ） A. An important reason for the final victory of the mantis is to attack the enemy's shortcomings with its strengths.

B. The fundamental reason why the snake was killed by the tiny praying mantis is that it does not emphasize the tactics to hit the tree with the tail. C. The last name of Zhang is the clue character of this article, and the whole article is clued by what he has seen and heard.

D. This article step by step to set up suspicion, interlocking, although the text is short, but the plot is tense and twisted. (D) Jing Gong order out of the fur hair corn and hunger and cold 1, explain the sentence in the punctuated words.

The owner, you do not add this ah I follow the experience of the key words to explain it to you! (1) Jing Gong's time, rain and snow for three days without clearing up. (rain and snow: verb, rain and snow; clear: the sky is clear) (2) standing between (standing next to) (3) the public was fox white fur, sitting in the hall side ah.

(was: the same cloak, draped) 2, translation Infant heard that the ancient wise ruler, satiety and know people's hunger, warm and know people's cold, escape and know people's labor. I have heard that the ancient wise ruler knew people's hunger when he was full, knew people's cold when he was warm and knew people's labor when he was free.

I heard that the ancient wise monarchs, who were full but knew the hunger of others, who were warm but knew the cold of others, who were at ease but knew the labor of others, today's monarchs can't know the situation of others ah. 3、Why did Duke Jing listen to Yan Zi's words and "ordered him to give his fur and hair and corn to the hungry and cold"? Because what Yan Zi said made sense, and made the Duke of Jing realize that his own comfort could not replace the people's hardship.

(5) Encourage the children from frugality to luxury is easy, from luxury to frugality is difficult. The first is that the people of the city are not the only ones who have to pay for their own food and clothing.

A meal of wine and meat, can do a few days of coarse meal; yarn and silk, can do a few pieces of coarse clothing. Not greedy not cold enough, why try to eat well? Often will have a day to think of no day, do not wait for no time to think of sometimes, then the children and grandchildren often enjoy food and clothing.

Note: 1 cost: spend money. 2 yarn silk: a thin silk fabric.

3 gluttony: here is the meaning of hunger. 1. Explain the following punctuated words.

The owner, you have not added points ah I follow the experience of the key words to explain it to you! (1) can do a few days of rough rice Office: organized (2) Why must figure out how to eat well Figure: the pursuit of (3) Mo wait for no time to think sometimes Mo: do not 2, translation: not greedy not cold enough, why figure out how to eat well? It is enough to be able to have enough to eat and not to be cold, so why must you pursue good food and good clothes? 3、From thrift to luxury is easy, from luxury to thrift is difficult, on the issue of thrift, what requirements to us? In our daily life, we should pay attention to saving, pay attention to thrift, not luxury and waste. 4、In the prosperous market economy today, the supply of goods is sufficient, our material standard of living has greatly improved, there is still a need to promote thrift? Thrift, is the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation.

As early as 800 years ago, Sima Guang in a kind tone of writing "training thrifty show Kang", cautioned his son Sima Kang to "thrifty for the beauty", do not "to the extravagance of honor. Although in today's prosperous market economy, the supply of goods, our material standard of living has greatly improved, we must not abandon the traditional virtues of the Chinese people - thrift.

Building owner: your questions have a few asked to give the explanation of the punctuation words, but the question is not punctuation, I'll just give you an explanation of the key words, if there is still a problem, I can continue to explain :).

4. three gorges literary reading answers

three gorges Question and Answer selected from the Water Classic.

The Three Gorges, refers to the Qu (qú) Tang Gorge, Wu (wū) Gorge and Xiling Gorge in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. The author Li (lì) Daoyuan, character Shanchang, was a geographer and essayist of the Northern Wei Dynasty.

Fanyang Zhuo (zhuō) County (now Hebei Zhuo (zhuō) Prefecture) people. The original text is from [in] the Three Gorges in seven hundred miles, with mountains on both sides, slightly without [a little without, completely without] que [quē, broken and missing.

Now it is written "缺"]. Heavy rocks (yán) superimpose roach [zhàng, barrier-like peaks], hidden [遮蔽]天蔽(bì)日.

自非亭午夜分 [if not noon or midnight. Since non-, if not.

Ting noon, noon. Night minutes, midnight], do not see the sun (xī) moon [sun and moon.

曦, morning sunlight, here refers to the sun]. As for Xia Shui Xiang (xiāng) Ling [Rising up the mountains and hills.

Xiang, up. Lings, large earthen mountains], along [yán, downstream] tracing [sù, upstream] blocked.

Or the king's order is hastily declared [如有君王的命令急急传达. 宣，宣布，传达]，有时朝朝（zhāo）发白帝 [i.e. Baidi City, in present-day Fengjie East, Chongqing], twilight to Jiangling [地名，在今今湖北荆州]，其间千二百里，虽[即使]乘奔御风[riding a fast horse, driving the wind.

Ben, here refers to the Mercedes fast horse], not to [so, so] fast [fast] also. In spring and winter, then the vegetative turbulence (tuān) green pool [white rapids, turquoise deep water.

Su, white. Turbulence, rapids of water.

Pool, deep water], Hui Qing Reflection [reverberating with clear waves, reflecting the shadows (of various scenes)]. 绝巘(yǎn)[极高的山峰.

The peak of the mountain] is full of strange cypresses, hanging springs [spring water flowing down from the cliffs as if it were hanging] waterfalls, flying rinses [shù, rushes] between them, Qingrongjunmao [water is clear, the trees are glorious, the mountains are steep, and the grass is lush. It means that the river is clear, the peaks on both sides of the river are high and steep, and the grass on the mountains is lush], and it is very [indeed, really] interesting.

Every clear and early frost day [the day just cleared or the morning of frost], forest cold stream (jiàn) Su [mountain streams appear silent. The forests are cold and the streams are clean [the mountain streams seem quiet.

[属，连缀（zhuì），连续。 引，延长]凄异，空谷传响[空旷的山谷传来回声.

ringing, echoing], mournful and long-lasting [悲哀婉转，很久才消失。

Therefore, the fisherman's song said, "The Three Gorges of Badong [name of the place, in the eastern part of present-day Chongqing] is long, and the apes are singing three times, and their tears are staining their clothes!" Translation In the seven hundred miles of the Three Gorges (along the way), both sides of the gorges are mountain after mountain, without a single gap. The overlapping rocks and barrier-like peaks blocked out the sky and sun; if it was not (a clear) noon or midnight, the sun and moon could not be seen.

In summer, the river rises and floods the hills, so that the way downstream and upstream is blocked. Sometimes when there was an urgent need to convey the emperor's orders, he started from Baidi City in Sichuan in the morning and arrived at Jingzhou in Hubei in the evening.

This is a distance of more than 1,200 miles, which is not as fast as the wind on a fast horse. In the spring and winter, there are white rapids and clear waves, and green pools of water reflecting the shadows of all kinds of scenery.

Most of the extremely high peaks are covered with strangely shaped pines and cypresses; the springs and waterfalls hanging in the air are rushing rapidly among the peaks, making the water clear and the mountains steep, and the grass and trees luxuriant. （This is the first time I've ever seen a woman in the world who has been in the world for a long time, and I've never seen anything like it.

Whenever the weather clears or frosty mornings, in the bleak forests, quiet valleys, often heard from high up in the apes and monkeys screaming, mournful and unusual, endless. (That call) in the empty valley ringing, mournful and mournful, for a long time.

So, the fishing people often sing: "Badong three gorges Oh, Wu Gorge is the longest; listen to that endless apes and monkeys screaming Oh, can not help but tears wet clothes." Contents of this text is Li Daoyuan for the "Water Scripture - Jiangshui" made in the notes on the Three Gorges of a paragraph, but is not lost as a good piece of ancient landscape writing prose.

The article begins with the mountains.

The article starts with the mountains. In the seven hundred miles, "the two sides of the mountains are continuous, slightly without queues", describing its continuous, no broken queues.

Although some of the exaggerated meaning, but really wrote the characteristics of the Three Gorges mountains. And then write its towering, "rocky, hidden sky," so that "since the pavilion midnight, do not see the sun and moon", not only extremely reflective, but also extremely exaggeration of the wonderful.

The mountains are majestic and towering, giving people a sense of magnificence and beauty. The first thing I want to do is to write about the water.

Xia Shui Xiangling, along the trace blocked", write the water of the full; "although the wind, not to fast", write the water of the speed. Not only that, the author also "towards the Baidi, twilight to the Jiangling" to set off, more write the water of the water and the water of the speed.

Such a description, vivid and subtle, and even touched the great poet Li Bai's inspiration to write "the Baidi colorful clouds, thousands of miles of Jiangling one day back; the two sides of the apes can not be cried, the light boat has been through the ten thousand mountains," the immortal poem. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on some of the most popular products and services in the world, and then you can get your hands on some of the most popular products and services in the world.

Compared to summer, spring and winter are relatively calm. Where the author's pen, not only write a unique scenery, but also write a unique interest; although on paper, but jumped to the heart ask.

See the author's ingenuity, the pen can penetrate the back of the paper.

The last paragraph of the text is written in the atmosphere of "clear early frost day", which is unique to the Three Gorges.

If it were not for the Three Gorges, there would be no "cold forests and clean streams". If not for the Three Gorges, would there be "high apes whistling" of the "mournful turn of a long time"? The author's lingering sentiment, dissolved in the beauty of nature; the beauty of nature and the author's sentiment in harmony, so as to write a blend of scenes. Wang Guowei said: "All the words of the scene are the language of love", it is true.

The theme of the text describes the incomparable majestic scenery of nature, expressing the author's love of the mountains and rivers of the motherland. Writing method to seize the characteristics of the scenery to write is the most important writing feature of this text.

From the perspective of natural formation, the Three Gorges is inseparable from the landscape, so highlighting its landscape, is self-evident. But there are four seasons in the landscape interspersed between, which can not write a one-time scenery, but in the changing seasons to show the Three Gorges strange and treacherous beauty, static in the dynamic, static and static, write the Three Gorges as a whole, rich in dynamic scenery, which is the typical approach.

Without the typicalization technique, the beauty of the Three Gorges can not be written. Homework: What are the characteristics of the Three Gorges? Try to find out the relevant statements to explain.

This question is intended to enable students to grasp the content of the text as a whole, and be able to understand the author's description of the characteristics of the Three Gorges scenery. First, he writes that the mountains are high and the gorges are deep and continuous.

"Since the Three Gorges in seven hundred miles, the two sides of the mountains, slightly no que," is to write the two sides of the mountains continuous.

5. "Into the wood three points" reading answers

Original translation and answers to the exercises for reference:

Into the wood three points

Jin Wang Xizhi ②, the word Yishao, Kuang son, seven years old, good at writing. Twelve see the former generation pen said ③ in his father's pillow, steal and read. Father said: "Why do you come to steal my secret?" Xizhi smiled and did not answer. The mother said: "Do you see the method of using the brush?" Father saw his small, fear can not be secret ④, said: "to wait for the adult, I teach also." Xizhi worship please: "Today and use it. If I wait until I become an adult, I am afraid that I will hide ⑤ my child's young order ⑥." The father was happy, and then with it, not full period of months ⑦, the book will be greatly improved.

Mrs. Wei ⑧ see, language too often Wang Ce ⑨ said: "by the child must see with the pen trick, nearly see its book, there will be the wisdom of the old." Shed tears and said: "This son will cover my name!" When the Jin Emperor, the sacrifice of the northern suburbs, more Zhu version ⑩, the workers cut, into the wood three points.

(From "The Book Break - Wang Xizhi")

[Notes]

① Zhang Huaijiao: a calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty. Zhang Huaijiao: a calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty. He wrote three volumes of Book Break, which recorded ancient and modern calligraphic styles and anecdotes of famous calligraphers. Jade, sound guàn. ② Wang Xizhi: famous calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. ③Wang Xizhi: a famous calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The same as the following "use of the pen know-how". ③Secret: to keep secret. ⑤: to be buried, to be delayed. ⑥YuLing：the beautiful talent in the early years of one's life. (7) The month of the period: a whole month. ⑦: a whole month. (8) Mrs. Wei: a calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Wang Xizhi learned calligraphy from her when he was young. ⑨太常王策：Wang Ce, who served as an official of Taishang. ⑩ Zhu version: the wooden version of the gods.

[题目训练]

1. Please find out the sentences in the short text in which Wang Xizhi was good at learning, thirsty for knowledge of calligraphy and put in efforts.

2. Summarize the main idea of the first natural paragraph of the short article.

3. What is written in the second natural paragraph of the short article? What is its function?

4. Combined with the content of the short article, please tell us the original meaning and metaphorical meaning of "into the wood three points".

Intended meaning:

Metaphorical meaning:

5. Briefly tell us what you have learned from reading this short article.

6. Please tell another story about Wang Xizhi practicing calligraphy.

[Reference Answer]

1. There are the following three sentences: "Twelve see the former generation of pen said in his father's pillow, steal and read." "Now and use it. Make to wait for adults, fear of sheltering the child's young order also." "Not full period of months, the book will be greatly improved."

2. Wang Xizhi was very fond of calligraphy during his teenage years, and with the help of his father, his calligraphy has made great progress in a short time.

3. The first question: the main content of two aspects: First, Mrs. Wei's admiration for Wang Xizhi's calligraphy, as well as their own reputation will be Wang Xizhi "cover" the sadness. Second, Wang Xizhi calligraphy art has reached the "into the wood" of the superb situation.

The second question: the side of the background, revealing Wang Xizhi calligraphy art to reach the peak of the fundamental reasons.

4. Intent: to describe the calligraphy of the pen is extremely strong, can penetrate the woodblock "three points".

Metaphorical meaning: a metaphor for insights, arguments, analysis, and portrayal are profound.

5. Example: You have to be interested in learning and work hard, otherwise you won't get anything. (As long as the words can be judged as a correct answer)

6. Example: (1) Wang Xizhi practiced calligraphy very hard, he often went to the nearby pond to wash the ink and ink stone, so that the entire pond water are dyed black, into the "ink pond". (2) Wang Xizhi has a special hobby: love of geese. He often observed the walking posture of the geese, combined the study of calligraphy with the observation of the habits of the geese, the level of calligraphy is maturing. (3) Once, Wang Xizhi was particularly engaged in practicing calligraphy, so much so that he was unwilling to stop practicing at mealtime, and he grasped a steamed bun in one hand and unknowingly reached into the ink stone, dipping it in the ink and eating it - he was mistakenly treating the ink as soybean paste.

6. Seek 10 reading questions and answers

1, Huang Wan coquettish pair Huang Wan young and wise.

Grandfather Qiong, Wei County governor. In the first month of the first year of Jianhe, there was a solar eclipse.

The Beijing division did not see and Qiong to the state heard. Empress Dowager edict asked how much food.

Qiong thought it was right and did not know the situation. Wan is seven years old, in the side, said: "Why not say the eclipse of the rest of the month as the beginning of the month?" Joan was shocked, that is, its words should be the edict, and the deep strange love.

Note ① Jian and: the year of Emperor Huan of Han. The first year of Jianhe is 147 AD.

② the capital does not see: the capital can not see that eclipse. General knowledge of culture "Empress Dowager" and others.

Since the Qin Dynasty, the Son of Heaven is called "Emperor", and the wife of the Emperor is called "Empress". "Empress Dowager" (or Empress Dowager) refers to the mother of the emperor (the mother of the vassal kings of the Zhou Dynasty was also called "Empress Dowager"), and the emperor's father was called "Emperor".

The emperor's grandmother was called "Empress Dowager", and the emperor's grandfather was called "Emperor Tai Shang Tai Huang". "Too" has the meaning of the highest and greatest, so the emperor's doctor called "too doctor", the emperor's teacher called "too teacher", the emperor's ancestral temple called "too temple ".

Thinking and practicing 1, explain: ① edict ② strange 2, translation: ① Qiong thought of its right and unknown situation; ② that is, to answer the edict with its words 3, choose: "Qiong to the state heard" has the following understanding, which is not correct? ① Huang Qiong therefore heard the situation; ② Huang Qiong reported the situation to the emperor; ③ Huang Qiong let the emperor hear the situation. 4. Understand: What exactly did Huang Wan say the sun looked like after the eclipse? 2, the prodigy Zhuang Yukong Yuezhong Zhuang Yukong, young have the reputation of the prodigy.

Home next to the Zhen Yue General Department, when the play for the kite, the right fall in the General's Department of the inner house, Zhuang straight into the claim. The servants to its extraordinary character, suddenly asked: "Where is the child?" The first time I saw this was when I was in the middle of the night.

The general said: "Have you ever read? Have you ever belonged to the right?" Chuang said: "Yes, a small matter of ear, how difficult it is!" The general said, "How many words?" Zhuang said: "A word can word, a hundred words can also." General to its side of the big and boast also, because of the Hall of the matter of the painting and the order of the right said "the old painting of a hall, the dragon does not chant, the tiger does not whistle, the flowers do not smell the fragrance of the birds do not call, see this kid ridiculous ridiculous."

Zhuang said: "That is, a game of chess in this room, you can carry on." Ying Sheng Yun: "half a game of chess, the car has no wheels, horses have no saddle, guns have no smoke and fire pawns have no food, drink the sound of the general guard against guarding."

Notes ① Yuezhong: now Panyu City, Guangdong. ② Zhuang Yougong: Qing Dynasty, the official Ministry of Justice.

③ Shengge: God Article and temperament.

⑤ hall matter: refers to the hall.

⑥ fire pawns: army cooks.

Go and Xiangqi are the two major chess activities in China. Most experts believe that Go came before Xiangqi.

The word "Xiangqi" first appeared in the "Chu Rhetoric - Invocation of the Soul". From the Qin and Han Dynasties to the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, there were only four types of pawns: generals, rooks, knights, and pawns in Xiangqi. In the Tang Dynasty, "cannon" was added, and in the Northern Song Dynasty, "bias" and "chan" were added, which were equivalent to "sergeant", "Elephant".

By the end of the Northern Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, Chinese chess was really finalized: a chess set of 32 pieces, divided into generals, soldiers, bishops, pawns, rooks, knights and cannons. Think and practice 1, explain: ① Department ② appropriate ③ game ④ on ⑤ boast 2, translation: ① the service to its young and neglect; ② rapid interrogation of the said; ③ Zhuang to the real; ④ what is difficult to have! 3, Cao Zhi intelligent Cao Zhi year ten years old, reciting "Poetry", "Theory" and rhetoric hundreds of thousands of words, good literature.

The Great Ancestor looked at his writing and said, "Are you a good writer?" Plant kneeled and said: "Words out for the theory, the pen down, Gu when the interview. How can I hire someone?" When Yechen Li Cheng, can be seen.

The emperor is very different.

② Fu: an ancient literary style. ③ Taizu: refers to Cao Cao.

④ Analects: arguments. ⑤ Ye: an ancient place name, in present-day Henan.

⑥ Tongquatai: a pavilion built by Cao Cao in Yecheng. General Cultural Knowledge Cao Zhi, a literary scholar.

Cao Zhi was the son of Cao Cao, with the character Zijian. He grew up to be intelligent, and from the above, he had read quite a lot of books by the time he was in his teens, and he wrote well.

Because of his talent, he was favored by Cao Cao in his early years, and at one point he wanted to become the crown prince, which caused his brother Cao Pi's jealousy. After Cao Pi became emperor, Cao Zhi became even more jealous and died of depression.

Most of his poems are in five lines, with a few wounds in the early part of the poem reflecting the turmoil in society and his own ambitions, and in the later part of the poem expressing his own bitterness. Today there is Cao Zijian Collection.

Thinking and practicing 1, explanation: ① Gu ② Sydney ③ will ④ Zhu ⑤ aid 2, translation: good at generics; ② Naihe invited; ③ Taizu very different 3, understanding: "can be viewed" what does it mean? 4. Write the poem "Seven Steps" silently. 4. Bao Zi is difficult to guests Qi Tian's ancestor in the court, eating thousands of guests.

There are fish and geese offerings, Tian's view, it is the bar said: "The sky is thick in the people! Cultivation of grains, fish and birds, for use." The guests and the...

Bao's son, twelve years old, also sitting, said: "Not as good as Jun said. All things in heaven and earth are born with me, and the class is also.

Classes are not noble and lowly, but small and large intelligence and system, each other and eat each other, not for each other and birth. People take the edible to eat, is not the sky originally for the life of the people? And the gnat is skin, tigers and wolves to eat meat, not the day of the gnat is born, tigers and wolves meat also! Notes ① Tian: Qi surnamed Tian (nobility).

② Zu: the ancients went out of the way to set up a feast to sacrifice the road god called "Zu". ③ prosperous: Yuk.

④ non-phase for the birth: not for each other's survival and survival. ⑤ Gnats: a kind of blood-sucking insects.

⑥ 囋: bite. Cultural Common Sense Eater.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, people who relied on the nobles for their skills were called "diners". In order to attract talents and show their strength, the powerful and noble families had 3,000 diners and hundreds of diners.

Some of the diners are good at planning, some are good at diplomacy, and those who are good at sneaking around can sometimes become diners. The diners are ranked according to their talents.

Thinking and practicing 1, explanation: ① and ② also ③ and ④ class 2, translation: ① day of the people in the thick ② not as good as the words of the king ③ in vain to the small and large intelligence and the control of each other 3, the title of the "abalone difficult guests" in the "difficult", interpreted as . 5, Cao Shao Kui catch "strange" Luoyang, there are monks, the room has exhausted, day and night, always sounding.

The monk thought it was strange, fear and become sick. The monk thought it was strange, and was afraid of becoming ill. He asked the magician to prohibit it, but he could not do so.

Shao Kui and the monk good, to ask about the disease, the monk to tell, Russia, hit the fasting bell, the exhausted sound. Shao Kui laughed and said: "Tomorrow you can set up a feast, when in addition."

Although the monks do not believe Shao Kui words, but hope that it is effective, is a set of food to wait.

The monk bitterly asked why, Shao Kui Yun: "This exhaust and the bell rhythm, hit each other should be." The monk was very happy, and his illness was cured.

Notes ① exhausted: a percussion instrument. Monks use to perform Buddhist rituals.

② Warlock: there.

7. Literary Reading Questions and Answers

1 Fishing bait is the same, but the gains and losses are different I tasted walking from Hengxi. There are two old men divided into stone and fishing, its A get fish to much and easy to take; B even the day death of the gained, was casting rod asked A said: "bait with the same, fishing water is also the same, why the difference between gain and loss" A said: "I / square down / fishing, but know / there I / and do not know / have a fish, the eye / do not instantaneous, the God / unchanged, the fish / forget it / for me, so / easy to take also. Therefore / easy to take also.

The son of a man is a fish, and his eyes are on the fish, and when the gods change, the fish passes away, so it is easy to get it. The first is to take a few fish, and the second is to take a few fish, and the third is to take a few fish.

I sighed: "Purpose! Meant to become the road also." 2, A, B fishing is the same conditions are? ---- bait with different results --- (A) I square down when fishing, but know that I do not know that there are fish, the eye is not instantaneous, God does not change, the fish forget that it is me, so it is easy to take also.

(B) Zi intention to fish, eye to fish, God changes the fish passed away, Xi its acquisition ". 3, the end of the text "purpose! The role of the phrase "the intention of the road is also" is to stroke the chapter to show the will (highlight the theme) 4, please use simple language for the two old man A, B portrait.

A old man: fishing, the heart frankly eyes slightly closed look calm, so that the fish can not see the old man's intentions, and therefore hooked. B old man: a mind to take the fish, eyes fixed on the fish, look care about the fish, so that the fish are aware of.

So the fish ran away.

So the fish ran away. 5 Read this short story, you realize the truth: to be successful, don't be hasty.

You have to be relaxed and at ease.

8. 古文及其附带题（3个）

（一）

A Zheng man who wanted to buy a piece of footwear first measured his feet and placed them in his seat. When he arrived at the market, he forgot to take his feet. He has already gotten his feet, and says, "I forgot to hold them." He went back to get them. When I returned, the market was closed and I could not fulfill my duties. The man said, "Why don't you try it with your feet?" He said, "I'd rather believe in the degree than the confidence."

1. Translate the sentences.

① The Zheng man wanted to buy shoes:

② The first son to measure his feet:

③ and put it in his seat:

3. Zheng man to buy shoes to tell us what the truth?

4. The word "之" in the text is explained.

① and put his seat ( ) ② to the city ( ) ③ and forget to manipulate ( ) ④ return to take ( ) ⑤ why not try to foot ( )

(2)

Wang Coronation, Zhuji people. When he was seven or eight years old, his father ordered him to herd cows on the Longshan River, and then he stole into the schoolhouse to listen to the students recite books; he listened to them, and then he memorized them in silence. When he returned at night, he forgot about his oxen, or brought them to blame the grove, and his father angrily tarted them up. When he returned at night, he forgot his oxen, or he brought them to the school to blame the field, and his father scolded him. His mother said, "My son is so stupid, why don't you listen to him? He left and lived in a monastery. At night, he would sneak out and sit on the Buddha's lap, and read the book with a long light. The Buddha's statues are many dolls, horrible, and the coroner is a child, as if he did not know.

1. Explanation of the punctuated words

① steal the entrance to the house steal: ( ) ② always silently remember always ( ) ③ child demented so demented ( )

④ Tengyo not see Tengyo ⑤ father angrily tattooed tattoo ( ) ⑥ where not to listen to what he did when ( )

2. Translation of the sentences

① Wang Coronation, Zhuji ( )

② night dive out of the Buddha's lap, the policy reflecting the long light read the ( )

3. Wang Coronation can become a painter? ( )

(C)

The north of the people who do not know the diamond, served in the south, the seat and eat diamonds, and the corner of the entrance. Or said: "Mouth Ling must remove the shell." The person to protect the short, said: "I do not know, and the shell, want to go to the heat also." The questioner said: "Northland also have this thing or not?" Answer: "Front and back of the mountains, where there is not!" The diamond was born in the water and said that the local production, this sit strong do not know as know.

1. Explanation of the punctuated words

① seat and bite diamonds bite ( ) ② want to go to the heat to go ( )

2.

The diamond is born in the water and said that the local production, this sit strong do not know to know. （

3. Read this article and tell us what you think of the North's "strong ignorance as knowledge".

(4)

The Chu people have waded into the river, his sword from the boat fell in the water, suddenly cut its boat, said: "is my sword from the fall." The boat stops, and the person from whom it was cut enters the water to seek it. The boat has been traveling, and the sword does not work, seek the sword as such, not also confused?

1. Explain the punctuation.

His sword from the boat fell in the water since ( ) is my sword from the fall is ( )

2. Translate the sentence

The boat has been traveling, and the sword does not work, seek the sword if this, not also confused? ( )

From the expression, the first two sentences in the selected question are ( ), and the last sentence is ( ).

5. What descriptive methods are used to portray the Chu man in the text? What characteristics of him are emphasized? ( )

6. What is this fable called? What does he illustrate?

Reference Answer:

I. 1 ① There was a man in Zheng who wanted to buy shoes.

② Measure your feet first.

③ Then he put the ruler on his seat.

3 Don't be a stickler for dogma, but be adaptable and free from the shackles of corrupt ideas.

4 ① pronoun, referring to the ruler; ② go to ......; ③ pronoun, referring to the ruler; ④ pronoun, referring to the ruler; ⑤ pronoun, referring to the shoes.

2. 1 ① steal: secretly; ② at every turn: on; ③ obsessed: to describe the extreme obsession with something; ④恬: frankly; ⑤ tart: with a whip. The first thing I want to do is to make sure that I have a good understanding of what I'm doing and how I'm doing it.

2 ① Wang Coronet was a native of Zhuji County.

② At night, Wang Coronation secretly came out and sat on the Buddha's knees, holding a book and reading by the light of the lamp in front of the statue.

3 hard-working, diligent study.

3. 1 ① Mouth: eat .

3.

2 The rhombus grows in the water, but he said that it is produced in the soil, which is something that he did not know but insisted that he knew.

3 do not know the things they do not know, do not ask for advice, but boast of their own knowledge, resulting in jokes, fully reflecting the ignorance of the northerners.