What is the prospect of planting lilies?

Nowadays, many people want to grow lilies, but there are many kinds of lilies. So what kind of lilies can we grow to make money? What is the prospect of lily planting? The following is the prospect of planting lilies that I have sorted out for you. I hope it works for you.

The prospect of planting lily is 1). Lily is famous for its dry petal-like hypertrophy and slight curvature, and its color ranges from white to royal yellow, resembling dragon teeth.

Has effect in nourishing yin, moisten lung, relieving cough, clearing away heart fire and tranquilizing mind; Indications: dry cough due to yin deficiency, fatigue cough, hemoptysis, pulmonary fistula, asthenic heat, vexation and fright, insomnia and dreaminess. It has pharmacological effects of relieving cough, relieving asthma, eliminating phlegm, relieving fatigue, calming, hypnotizing, enhancing immunity, and increasing peripheral white blood cells. Lily is the first batch of food with homology of medicine and food announced by the Ministry of Health. Lily can be divided into medicinal lily, rice lily, cabbage lily, dragon tooth lily and tiger melon lily. Dragon tooth lily is the most precious one, which is rich in alkaloids, protein, mineral elements and so on. It is a treasure in food and is regarded as noble food because of its high price.

Longya Lily is a traditional brand-name product in Longhui County, which has a production history of hundreds of years. According to the local records of Shaoyang, the lilies produced in Shaoyang are exceptionally large and full. Longhui was originally a town in the western part of Shaoyang, which is the traditional origin of lily.

2), Lilium lancifolium. There are white oval spherical bulbs under the ground. The stems are brown or purplish, covered with white wool. Simple leaves alternate, sessile, and narrowly lanceolate black beads are attached to the axils of upper leaves. Flower-flower, drooping, orange-red, tepals rolled back, covered with purple-black spots, stamens spreading in all directions. Anthers are purple. Flowering from January to June, its bulbs can naturally overwinter in the open field. It is a precious ornamental flower with large flowers, long flowering period, beautiful posture and pleasant fragrance.

Bulbs contain a lot of starch and protein, which can be eaten as vegetables.

It is also a valuable Chinese herbal medicine, which has the effects of nourishing and strengthening, relieving cough and resolving phlegm, and has a high curative effect on tuberculosis and chronic tracheitis.

3) Lily in Lanzhou is a perennial herb. Lanzhou lily is a kind of vegetable with high nutritional and health care value and high edible value. ? Lanzhou lily? High sugar content, less crude fiber, tender meat, and other beneficial ingredients, as big as garlic, so it is also called lily garlic. A bulb grows a lily and garlic, and the yield is not high. Edible lilies are basically not sold in the vegetable market, but only in supermarkets and restaurants. There should be some restrictions on the storage and transportation of this thing. Better find out first. At least the vegetable market around my home is a blank market.

As far as Lanzhou lily is concerned, its current market is ok and its benefits are good. The disadvantage of planting is slow reproduction, it takes three to six years from the beginning of planting to getting the first bucket of gold, and it consumes land. In addition, agricultural products are greatly influenced by supply relations and climatic conditions, so be careful that lily is one of the important medicinal and edible plants. As a big country of lily origin, China is extremely rich in germplasm resources, with about 46 species, 18 varieties, accounting for more than half of the total number of lilies in the world. Although there are many kinds of lilies, many of them are specially used for cut flowers, but few of them are widely cultivated as medicine and food. Lilium lancifolium is a triploid variety, which has strong drought tolerance, diverse reproduction methods, and is more resistant to direct sunlight, and is suitable for growing in various soil conditions. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that Juandan has good medicinal value. In this study, wild lilies in Huoshan area were used as materials. Taking Lilium lancifolium as the test material and Lilium lancifolium as the control, the cultivation characteristics, nutritional components, active substances and medicinal effects of Lilium lancifolium were systematically evaluated, aiming at developing and utilizing wild Lilium lancifolium resources, looking for edible Lilium lancifolium with strong adaptability, high yield and higher medicinal value, and providing certain theoretical basis for the utilization of wild resources. The main results are as follows:

The amino acid content, mineral element content and basic nutritional components of Lilium lancifolium Thunb and traditional edible Lilium lancifolium Thunb were compared. The content of 8 essential amino acids in Lilium lancifolium Thunb is 7.05% higher than that in Lilium lancifolium Thunb, and the content of total amino acids is 1 1.24% higher than that in Lilium lancifolium Thunb. Among the mineral elements, except phosphorus and potassium, the contents of calcium, iron, copper, manganese, zinc, magnesium and selenium are higher than those of Lanzhou Lily. Except starch, pectin and reducing sugar, the contents of protein, fat, crude fiber, Vc and total phospholipids of Lilium lancifolium are higher than those of Lilium lancifolium. The yield per mu of Lilium lancifolium can reach more than 3,000 Jin, the current market price is more than 10, and the yield per mu is more than 30,000 yuan. Lilium lancifolium has the advantage of developing low-fat, high-nutrition and good health food, and it is a good project to get rich!

Method of planting lily (1) soil preparation

Lily should choose deep, fertile and loose loam or sandy loam with good drainage to avoid continuous cropping and water accumulation. When the land is turned over to a depth of 30cm, the base fertilizer is decomposed, and 2500 ~ 3000kg of manure, 0/00 ~150kg of cake fertilizer and 20 ~ 30kg of calcium superphosphate are applied per mu, raked into the soil, leveled into the border, and deep drainage ditches are opened around to facilitate drainage. Some varieties of Asian lily and canned lily can be planted in neutral or slightly alkaline soil, while Oriental lily is required to be planted in slightly acidic or neutral soil. If the pH value of the soil is not suitable, it should be improved. Lily is sensitive to soil salt, so after the first crop of flowers is harvested, it is necessary to use flood irrigation to wash salt or change soil, otherwise the second crop of flowers may have iron deficiency and yellowing physiological diseases. The old producing areas should be rotated for 3-4 years.

(2) Selection of seed balls

It is best to use Asian lily bulbs with the circumference of 12 ~ 14 cm, or 10 ~ 12 cm.

Bulbs with the circumference of 12 ~ 14 cm are best used except dairy queen, and bulbs with the circumference of 10 ~ 12 cm can be used for other varieties.

The bulb size of Oriental Lily should be above 16cm, and some varieties can also choose 14 ~ 16 cm bulbs. The seed balls should be intact and free from pests and diseases.

(3) Planting

The planting time mainly depends on the listing time of cut flowers and the growth period of lily varieties. It can be planted in Kunming anniversary. On the basis of normal flower production, 165438+ cut flowers will be put on the market from late October to early October of/kloc-0, and can be planted from late August to early September. If you want to flower continuously from June 1 1 to April of the following year, you can refrigerate the seeds and take them out one after another before 1 month. Planting density varies with varieties, bulb sizes and seasons. 50 ~ 60 Asian hybrids /m2, 45 ~ 55 Oriental hybrids and musk hybrids/m2; The same variety, the big ball is thinner and the small ball is denser; Winter with weak sunshine is thinner than spring and autumn. The planting depth can reach about 6cm in winter and 8cm in summer.

(4) Soil, fertilizer and water management

Lily likes humidity during the growing period, but is afraid of waterlogging. Water it once after planting, then keep it moist, not too wet, and don't be short of water during flower bud differentiation, budding and low temperature treatment after flowering. Lily likes fertilizer, and topdressing after planting for 3 ~ 4 weeks, mainly nitrogen and potassium, less and diligent. However, alkaline and fluorine-containing fertilizers should be avoided to avoid burning leaves. Under normal circumstances, acid fertilizers such as urea, ammonium sulfate and ammonium nitrate can be used, and fertilizers such as compound fertilizer and diammonium phosphate should not be used.

(5) light and temperature management

Lily is sensitive to temperature, and there are three critical periods in management. The first stage is 20 ~ 30 days after planting, and the temperature does not exceed 30℃, in which the Asian lily does not exceed 25℃. The second period is from budding to cutting flower harvesting. If the temperature continues to be lower than 5℃ or higher than 30℃, the calyx will crack. The third stage is the post-flowering low-temperature treatment stage, with the highest temperature controlled below 15 ~ 18℃ and the lowest temperature controlled above 0℃. Summer production should be moderately shaded and the temperature should be reduced.

(6) Harvest

The first bud on the flower branch is harvested when it is fully unfolded and colored. If you drive it too early, it will affect the color. Too late will not only make packaging difficult, but also pollute the petals because of scattered pollen. Cut flowers before 10 in the morning. Flowers should leave the greenhouse as soon as possible and be inserted into clear water in time.

The planting method of potted lily is to prune rotten roots and rotten roots under bulbs.

Rinse the pruned seeds with water and soak them in 800- 1000 times of carbendazim solution for disinfection.

Clean the flowerpot, spread some small broken tiles on the bottom of the flowerpot to facilitate smooth drainage, and then spread a layer of soil.

Sprinkle some phosphate fertilizer on the soil to ensure flowering nutrition. Spread a layer of soil after applying phosphate fertilizer.

Put the sterilized seed balls into a flowerpot, add soil into the flowerpot, and cover the seed balls. When covering the soil, it should be flush with the upper bud of the root ball, and the soil surface should leave a certain distance from the basin edge for later filling.

After planting, water it, and then put it in a cool place in the open air.

When it grows to a certain extent, it is necessary to add soil. After adding the soil, add a little water with a watering can to keep the soil moist.

Lily likes humidity, so the soil should be kept moist during the growing period, and the watering amount should be gradually increased with the growth of plants. In the germination period of spring, the growth period, flowering period and full flowering period of plants, sufficient water should be supplied to plants.

Plants should be watered less after flowering, and should not be watered after local drying and withering.

In the growing season of lily plants, phosphorus fertilizer and potassium fertilizer can be topdressing 1-2 times.

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