The Qing government abandoned traditional diplomacy.

1. Closing the door to the outside world has restricted the development of foreign trade and industry and commerce, and hindered the germination of capitalism in China. China stayed in the Middle Ages and didn't like to come out. 2. It encourages the arrogance of the ruling class, boasting that China is superior to the country, blindly exclusive, enterprising and conservative. 3. It hindered the cultural exchange between China and foreign countries and prevented the introduction of modern western science and technology into China. At that time, China's education was still centered on the imperial examination, and western science and technology were regarded as "strange skills and cunning", which led to China's overall backwardness in the world. The Qing government tried to strengthen its rule at home and carry out national "self-defense" abroad through the "closed door policy". As a means of passive defense, this policy has played a certain role in national self-defense in the approaching and fierce foreign aggression of western capitalism. But its greater influence is that it seriously hindered the progress and development of modern China society. China has been isolated for a long time, which has seriously hindered the development of domestic commodity economy and capitalism, and made its economy, culture and science and technology increasingly lag behind the West. It is "standing still", which is not conducive to the normal communication between the Chinese nation and all ethnic groups in the world, to China people's understanding of the world, to the world, and to learn from the excellent ideology, culture and advanced science and technology of all ethnic groups in the world, thus leading to the passive beating of modern China. Under the influence of the closed-door policy, China's economy has not changed much; (2) During the Second Industrial Revolution, China was still under the feudal rule of the Qing Dynasty, and the Westernization Movement only learned western military technology and science and technology to maintain the feudal rule, which soon failed; The introduction of foreign capitalist equipment, on the contrary, continued to plunder in China through war and capital export; The development of Chinese national capitalism is extremely slow; (3) During the third scientific and technological revolution, due to the long-term hostility, blockade and encirclement of imperialist countries, China did not have a peaceful environment for the development of scientific and technological revolution and lacked normal exchanges; After the founding of New China, influenced by the highly centralized political and economic system of the Soviet Union, the "Left" trend of thought flooded, the intellectual policy was not implemented, the development of education was often impacted, and science and technology lost the opportunity for development. The closed-door policy blocked the foreign trade of the Qing Dynasty, which was not conducive to economic development. The rulers of the Qing Dynasty claimed to be a powerful country in China, which seriously affected the progress of China culture. Being isolated from the world means that we can't see the changes in the world situation, and we haven't learned advanced scientific knowledge and production technology from the West in time, which makes China gradually fall behind in the world. The closed-door policy of the Qing Dynasty seriously hindered the development of other production and the progress of science and technology, and the backwardness of science and technology led to the backwardness of military forces. The Qing dynasty was in a weak period of feudal society, and feudal relations of production had begun to hinder the development of productive forces. The closed-door policy makes it difficult for advanced systems to enter. Feelings: The Chinese nation has been hailed as a "pilgrimage country" by western countries for thousands of years since the Yanhuang Dynasty ... After the powerful Ming Dynasty was destroyed by the Qing army, the Manchu government began to quell the rebellion in all directions ... After a long time, the Manchu government finally established an unprecedented peaceful and prosperous empire. However, they are too conceited. The feudal rulers are complacent and sleepy in this natural manor, and the nobles in the palace are too addicted to the luxurious life intoxicated by money. Because the Qing government was afraid that the outside world would help the Han people overthrow the rule of the Qing dynasty, the ignorant Qing government implemented a policy that laid the groundwork for the gradual decline of the Qing dynasty-closing the country. "Closed door" is the product of backward, closed and self-sufficient feudal natural economy. The foreign policy of the Qing government strictly restricted foreign traffic and trade, including restricting China people and foreigners' business activities, residence period and contacts in China, and implementing "no sea". Ignorant of the general trend of the world, they blindly rejected all foreign things, which led to the backwardness of the military quality and equipment of the Qing government and made the huge empire vulnerable. The Qing government tried to strengthen its rule at home and carry out national "self-defense" abroad through the "closed door policy". As a means of passive defense, this policy has played a certain role in national self-defense in the approaching and fierce foreign aggression of western capitalism. However, its greater influence was that it seriously hindered the progress and development of modern China society. It isolated China for a long time, which seriously hindered the development of domestic commodity economy and the germination of capitalism. The Qing government closed its doors to the outside world for 200 years. China's foreign trade is shrinking. In the Qing Dynasty, only one foreign trade company was established in Guangzhou, and it was stipulated that the "thirteen banks" chartered by the government should operate foreign trade in a unified way. Exports only account for about 3% of the total commodities. The closed-door policy has had a great impact on the modern development of China. The closed-door policy blocked the foreign trade of the Qing Dynasty, which was not conducive to economic development. The rulers of the Qing Dynasty claimed to be a powerful country in China, which seriously affected the progress of China culture. Being isolated from the world means that we can't see the changes in the world situation, and we haven't learned advanced scientific knowledge and production technology from the West in time, which makes China gradually fall behind in the world. The closed-door policy of the Qing Dynasty seriously hindered the development of other production and the progress of science and technology, and the backwardness of science and technology led to the backwardness of military forces. The Qing dynasty was in the weak period of feudal society, and feudal relations of production had begun to hinder the development of productive forces. The closed-door policy makes it difficult for advanced systems to enter, which makes economy, culture and science and technology lag behind the West. It is "standing still", which is not conducive to the normal communication between the Chinese nation and all ethnic groups in the world, to China people's understanding of the world, to the world, and to learn from the excellent ideology, culture and advanced science and technology of all ethnic groups in the world, thus leading to the passive beating of modern China. German Germans are a nation that is good at learning. They learned the most advanced science and technology and war technology in the world at that time through diplomacy and other means, thus promoting their own development. It is precisely because of this that Germany became the most powerful country in the world during World War II. 1937, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out. In order to resist Japanese aggression, Chiang Kai-shek, chairman of the Kuomintang, stepped up his diplomacy and introduced a large number of advanced munitions such as guns, tanks and planes from the United States, which dealt a heavy blow to the Japanese army. After eight years of anti-Japanese war and ten years of civil war, the new China finally woke up. Our beloved Premier Zhou stepped up diplomatic efforts and made important diplomatic achievements. The development of Sino-US relations since 1970s is a great achievement of Zhou Enlai's diplomatic efforts. Now China people over 35 years old, who can forget that it was Zhou Enlai and Kissinger who started many difficult and secret negotiations, and then President Nixon visited China, thus opening the door to Sino-US relations that had been blocked for more than 20 years? China people who came overseas from the mainland after China's "reform and opening up" are the beneficiaries of Zhou Enlai's diplomatic achievements. 1953 65438+February 3 1, Premier Zhou put forward the basic contents of the Five Principles of Peace in his conversation with the Indian government delegation; Later, it was formally written into the preface of China-Tibet-India Trade and Transportation Agreement. 1954 In late June, Premier Zhou was invited to visit India and Myanmar. In the joint statement of China-India and China-Myanmar talks, China and India jointly advocated the Five Principles of Peace. Since then, the Five Principles of Peace * * * shines like the rising sun! It has won the praise of international public opinion and become an important norm guiding the relations between countries. These diplomatic achievements not only made the wheel of China's development spin rapidly, but also established China's position on the international stage. There are many similar examples, which fully prove a truth. If a country wants to be rich and strong, it must not only win the hearts of the people, but also believe in science and technology, absorb the world's advanced technology in time to consolidate national defense, and more importantly, establish good diplomatic relations. If a country can fully achieve these points, then this country is the most powerful country. On the other hand, if a country is addicted to the great achievements of the past and ignores the rise of new forces and blindly rejects all foreign technologies and cultures, then the country will rapidly decline and decadence, even though it was so strong and prosperous in the past. Reason: 1. The continuation of the policy of attaching importance to agriculture and restraining business in China feudal dynasty. The closed-door policy is the product of backward, closed and self-sufficient feudal natural economy. The feudal rulers were complacent and sleepy in this natural manor. They are ignorant of the general trend of the world and blindly reject all foreign things. 2. The arrogance of feudal rule in China. The feudal rulers of China have always had the traditional arrogant thoughts of "China is superior to the country", "barbarians are everywhere" and "China is everywhere, how to use external demand", which led them to ignore the existence of the West and think that it is no big deal to close the country, and it is also harmless to China. 3. The closed-door policy is the expression of the national narrowness of the rulers of Qing Dynasty. Due to the sharp contradiction and struggle between the nobles and the people, the rulers of Manchu tried to isolate the Han people at home from the outside world by "closing the country" to prevent foreigners from supporting the Han people to form anti-Qing forces. 4. At the same time, after the mid-Ming Dynasty, the Japanese pirates invaded the southeast coast of China and the western colonists colonized the East, which was also the objective reason for the Qing rulers to "close their doors to the outside world". At that time, many residual anti-Qing forces, such as Zheng Chenggong, were driven to the sea. In order to maintain the dominance of the Manchu dynasty, the economic ties between Zheng Group and the mainland were cut off. During the Shunkang period, the Qing government implemented a barbaric policy of prohibiting immigration from the sea, which mainly included: restricting the business activities, residence period, place, scope of action and exchanges between China people and foreigners in China; Establish a public banking system and restrict foreign trade. Impact: 1. It hindered the development of capitalism and the progress of productive forces in China and made China politically backward. /2. It encourages arrogance and xenophobia, widens the distance with the world, and makes western advanced science and technology entering China lose access. China is completely closed, isolated from the world, and has no idea about the development of science and technology outside, thus invisibly doomed China's modern science and technology to lag behind the West. 3. It is the general source of social backwardness and beatings in China. The closed-door policy of the Qing government seriously hindered China's contact with the world, hindered China's absorption of world advanced culture and science and technology, and hindered the development of China's economy and navigation. The long-term implementation of this policy has further led to the country's occlusion, and also made China's social development in a state of stagnation for a long time. With the vigorous development of western capitalism, China has fallen far behind the world.

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