Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Where did Bohemia first originate? thank you
Where did Bohemia first originate? thank you
Bohemia covers a large area of central and western Czech Republic, including Prague, the capital, and together with Moravia in the east, it constitutes the present Czech territory. In Czech, Bohemians are usually synonymous with Czechs. In fact, Bohemia is one of the cores of Czech national culture, especially in 19 and the 20th century. Bedrich Smetana and dvorak, world-famous Czech national composers, expressed their deep love for their hometown Bohemia with music.
The name Bohemia comes from "Boii", which is the name of the local Celtic tribe in 1 century. Later, the Germans occupied here, but the name stayed. In the 5th century, Slavs from the East established the Bohemian Kingdom and spread splendid culture. The prosperity of Prague, the city of 100 pagodas, is an outstanding representative of this period. Another great man born here is the religious reformer Jane? Hus, is he the later Martin? The statue of Hus, the pioneer of Luther Reformation, stands in the center of Prague's old town square today, attracting tourists every day.
When it comes to Bohemia, you can't help mentioning Gypsies. /kloc-In the 5th century, many gypsies who traveled all over the world moved to Bohemia in the Czech Republic, so many literary works vaguely defined Bohemians as gypsies. After that, they traveled around Europe in a wandering way and made a living freely by craft. However, the good times did not last long. Gypsies who don't believe in God are regarded as pagans and discriminated against, thus starting their miserable fate for four centuries. Because of this, gypsies frequently appear in European literary works as protagonists. Merimee's lovely and persistent Carmen and Hugo's singing and dancing Esmeralda in Notre Dame are well-known artistic images. In the musical Notre Dame de Paris, Esmeralda introduced the song she usually sang as Bohemia. Their attitude towards life, despite suffering and persistent regret, makes people fully feel the charming Bohemian character and leaves enough room for future generations to interpret.
In the 1960s, "Bohemia" once became a signboard for European youth to challenge the mainstream life of the well-behaved middle class. But this opposition is in David? Does the Bubo family in Brooks Paradise collide and merge to define a new elite? "Bourgeois Bohemians", referred to as "Bubo people". Bohemia is interpreted here as a life attitude of pursuing self and realizing spiritual satisfaction. At the beginning of 2 1 century, perhaps people were tired of the cold straight line of industrialization and the rigorous and exquisite modern life, and a Bohemian style was blowing violently on the fashion stage: layers of lace, batik printing, leather tassels, hand-knotting, embroidery and beads were all classic elements of Bohemian style. Cotton tops without collars and strapless, long skirts with low hips and overlapping yarns, and leather boots and satchels full of complicated decorations such as embroidery, beading and tassels have been popular at the peak of the trend for several consecutive seasons.
This colorful bohemian style should be attributed to the good practices of gypsies in collecting local characteristics in vagrancy: sequins and colored stones are likely to come from India; Small lace and pleated skirts are the characteristics of Slavs and Russians. Tassels and pendants may come from Iran in the Middle East and Morocco in North Africa. No wonder fashion designers all over the world are addicted to it. For urbanites who yearn for Bohemia's free life, the "wave" dress can really make people relax and fulfill their "wandering" dream after 8 hours.
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