Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Appreciation of founding ceremony's oil paintings
Appreciation of founding ceremony's oil paintings
In the description of realistic techniques, the painter has carried out bold artistic treatment, such as perspective and light and shadow treatment, which are not strictly in accordance with the sketch requirements in western realistic painting; Another example is the layout of the characters in the picture. Except for Chairman Mao, who stood sideways near the middle, all the other leaders stood in the left third of the picture, while all the people in the square were on the right.
According to the general law of composition, the layout with a large gap between left and right is unbalanced, but it can highlight the festive atmosphere more. Against the backdrop of warm red lanterns, red pillars and red carpets, President Mao Zedong's vigorous posture is at the center of the picture, which also embodies the core of leading the whole of China, echoing thousands of people in Qian Qian in the distance, and * * * is proud of turning a new page in China's history.
The painter shows the boldness and elegance of a big country in the scenes of composition, color setting and character handling. For another example, according to the normal law, there should be a red pillar on the right front side of Chairman Mao, but it was removed, and the span between the two pillars in the middle of Tiananmen Gate was greatly relaxed, which was far from the actual architectural framework. Therefore, he used artistic perspective to make such a composition, all in order to show the bright and open Tiananmen Square and the grandeur of the mass scene!
National leaders are placed in such a grand atmosphere, which shows that "the people of China and the country have been established! The people of China have stood up since then! " For the record.
To be on the safe side, Dong consulted several architects, and Liang Sicheng commented: "There is a pillar on the right side of the picture that has not been drawn ... This is a big mistake in architecture, but it is a great success in painting art." All these are to meet and strengthen the needs of the theme and the overall picture, and at the same time, it is also suitable for the aesthetic taste of China readers, thus making this work more decorative and lyrical.
In this painting, the painter strives to adapt the western oil painting techniques to the aesthetic standards of our nation, especially in color processing, emphasizing the simplicity and strong contrast of colors. The red carpet, red lanterns, red pillars and the sea with red flags in the distance are in contrast with the blue sky and green trees, making the picture warm and lively; The contrast between golden chrysanthemums and blue sky and white clouds. It not only points out the crisp autumn season, but also echoes the Huang Sui with lights, enhancing the luxurious and gorgeous celebration atmosphere.
The painter Ai Zhongxin once made the following analysis: "From composition to color setting, from characters to scenes, its style is enough to reflect the demeanor of a big country. Dong's handling of the main characters on the left side of Small Half Picture is not only bold, but more importantly, because he understands the overall situation of composition. Founding ceremony's big colors are easy to understand and seemingly simple, but red, blue and gold (tassels and chrysanthemums) are deliberately arranged. It depicts a solemn and warm scene on a sunny day. "
Founding ceremony embodies a profound truth: art is not a constant copy of life, and the truth of art is not the truth of life. The expression of art is determined by the needs of the theme.
Founding ceremony has always been regarded as "the artistic witness of the founding of the Republic of China". It is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people and embodies the patriotic feelings of generations of new Chinese builders.
2. founding ceremony is a famous oil painting by China painter Dong Yu 1953. It depicts1June 0, 949, when China people * * * and China founding ceremony Mao Zedong read the announcement of the Central People's Government at Tiananmen Gate, announcing the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC). It is one of Dong's most famous masterpieces.
During the Cultural Revolution, due to political reasons, the original painting was unfortunately revised twice, which destroyed the authenticity of the art. In June of 20 1 1, in order to celebrate the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Party, the original painting was first opened to the public. This work is in the National Museum of China.
February 20 14, founding ceremony's first sketch was published, which will be exhibited in "China Style Oil Painting-Dong Centennial Birthday Exhibition" on October 8/20 15.
The oil painting "founding ceremony" depicts the grand occasion of Tiananmen National Day ceremony on June 65438 +0949 10 1 day when People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded. The scene was grand and festive, and Mao Zedong and other central leaders were radiant and prominent for a while. Blue sky and white clouds, sunny weather, empty square, red flag like the sea, Tiananmen Gate resplendent and magnificent.
In his rigorous realistic description, the painter drew lessons from folk art and traditional meticulous and colorful expression techniques. The author used carpets, red pillars, red lanterns and red flags to set off the blue sky, which increased the festive atmosphere of the festival.
In the description of realistic techniques, the painter made bold artistic treatments, such as perspective and light and shadow treatment, which were not strictly in accordance with the sketch requirements in western realistic painting, and a column was subtracted from the right side of the picture. These are to adapt to and strengthen the theme and overall needs of the picture, and also to meet the aesthetic taste of China readers.
It should also be mentioned that these works are highly decorative and lyrical. Some critics think it is "a large-scale historical painting with decorative significance."
The Opening Ceremony of Extended Information is an oil painting by China painter Dong. The original works are collected in the National Museum of China, and the replica of founding ceremony is exhibited in the National Museum of China. This painting depicts the moment when Mao Zedong read the announcement of the Central People's Government from Tiananmen Gate on June 1 949+1October1,announcing the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC).
Founding ceremony's original oil painting was created on 1953. Founding ceremony's sketch first appeared in Beijing Central Academy of Fine Arts Art Museum 20 14 and 12.
Founding ceremony oil painting (vertical: 405cm;; Horizontal version: 230cm) depicts the grand celebration of the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC) held in Tiananmen Square on June 1 949+1October1. Mao Zedong read the announcement of the Central People's Government at Tiananmen Gate, announcing the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC). The scene is grand and the festive atmosphere is warm.
At that time, the leaders of China were 1 1: Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Central People's Government; The State Council Prime Ministers Zhu De, Soong Ching Ling, Li, Zhang Lan and Jeremy Goldkorn; Deputy Prime Ministers Dong, Guo Moruo; And Lin, Secretary General of the Central People's Government.
Dong's oil painting "founding ceremony" is influenced by China's national behavior, which shows a nation's political unconsciousness. As a red classic, this painting is the collective memory of a political party, a country and a nation, and it is the unconscious visual imagination of red politics, which is not the personal visual whisper of the painter Dong at all.
As an individual painter, Dong dare not assume that this work is original.
"founding ceremony" is full of the lofty aspirations of the people of China when the new China was born, and the conscious practice of the nationalization of oil painting. This oil painting is the collective memory of China's older generation of literati painters about political unconsciousness. Because the creation of this painting was an act of state in the art world of China at that time, it must be a red classic in itself. Founding ceremony is a national painting language.
Artists are not politicians, and artists should not be politicians. Artists should guard their pure professional identity. However, artists' unconscious obsession with politics, as well as their uncontrollable passion and paranoia, often make their position present an extremely avant-garde posture.
An artist, depending on his childishness, may become an unconscious flag-waving and spokesman of the politics of an era and be invincible with an irrational artistic passion.
The second edition of founding ceremony's oil painting was carved as a commemorative stamp on the occasion of the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC) in 10 in 959. Founding ceremony, as a masterpiece of the century celebrating the founding of New China, has attracted people's attention since its birth. After it came out, People's Daily published the oil painting founding ceremony in an important position on the front page.
People's Fine Arts Publishing House immediately printed adult paintings and various fine arts pictures and distributed them in large quantities, with a print run of more than 6,543,800 copies, which were included in the textbooks of primary and secondary schools at that time. "founding ceremony" is a revolutionary historical painting that met with the masses and won wide acclaim shortly after the founding of New China.
After careful design by artists, Dong's novel Oil Painting became the most important masterpiece and the most famous work in his life, which won him an international reputation. Since the publication of founding ceremony, this oil painting, full of China elegance, has opened the first chapter in the history of new China fine arts.
References:
Founding ceremony-Baidu encyclopedia
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