Introduction and representative works of eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties

1, Han Yu, word back, representative works: Buddha bone table, teacher's talk, academic interpretation, etc.

Han Yu was lonely at the age of three and was raised by his brother and sister-in-law. In his early years, he was displaced and had a hard life. He had the ambition to study the world. Although he is lonely and poor, he studies hard. At the age of twenty, I went to Chang 'an to take the Jinshi exam, but I didn't try it for the third time. After the age of twenty-five, he became the first scholar. After three unsuccessful attempts to learn Hongci, he went to Bianzhou Dongjin and Xuzhou Zhang Jianfeng as shogunate. Later, he returned to Beijing as a doctor from four universities. After the age of 36, he was appointed as the imperial army. Because he wrote a letter about drought and hunger, please reduce taxes and downgrade Yangshan order.

Xian zong returned to the north as a doctor of the country, tired of being an official for the right illegitimate son of the prince, but failed. After 50, he first recruited Wu Yuanji from Pei Du, and then transferred to assistant minister of punishments. Because of remonstrance, the Buddha's bones greeted, and Chaozhou's secretariat fell. Move to Yuanzhou. Soon after, he returned to North Korea, where he died at the age of 57. More successful politically. Poetry strives to be novel, bold and imposing.

2. Liu Zongyuan, with thick words, is the representative work of Eight Chapters of Yongzhou, Liu Hedong Collection and Liu Zongyuan Collection?

Liu Zongyuan (AD 773-AD 8 19165438+1October 28th), a native of Hedong (now Yongji area in Yuncheng, Shanxi Province), was one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and was known as "Liu Hedong" and "Mr. Hedong" in the Tang Dynasty. Liu Zongyuan and Han Yu are called Liu Han, Liu Yuxi is called Liu Liu, and Wang Wei, Meng Haoran and Wei Wuying are called Wang Meng.

3. Ouyang Xiu, whose real name is Yongshu, whose real name is Drunken Weng, was a layman on June 1st. His masterpiece Ouyang Wenzhong's public collection?

Ouyang Xiu lost his father at an early age and studied under the care of his widowed mother. Injong Tiansheng eight years (1030) Jinshi. The following year, he was appointed as an official of Xijing (now Luoyang) and became a close friend of Mei He, exchanging poems with each other. In the first year of Jingyou (1034), the bachelor's college was called, Xuandelang was appointed, and the pavilion was filled for collation. In the third year of Jingyou, Fan Zhongyan was demoted to Raozhou for criticizing the current politics in the previous chapter, and Ouyang Xiu defended him and was demoted to Yiling (now Yichang, Hubei) county magistrate.

In the first year of Kangding (1040), Ouyang Xiu was recalled to Beijing, and was appointed as the proofreader of Guange, which was later called the suggestion court. In the third year of Li Qing (1043), Fan Zhongyan, Han Qi, Fu Bi and others promoted the "Qingli New Deal", and Ouyang Xiu participated in the innovation and put forward the idea of reforming the official administration, military affairs and tribute law. In five years, Fan, Han and Fu were successively demoted, and Ouyang Xiu was also demoted as the magistrate of Chuzhou (now Chuzhou, Anhui). Later, Yangzhou, Yingzhou (now Fuyang, Anhui) and Yingtianfu (now Shangqiu, Henan) were also known.

4. Su Xun, whose real name is Mingyun and whose real name is Lao Quan, is the masterpiece of Quanshu, Lun Heng and Cargill.

Su Xun's father Su Xu and mother Shi have two brothers, Su Lian and Su Huan. Su Xun had a hard time studying when he was young. He/Kloc-married Cheng at the age of 0/9 and made up his mind to study hard at the age of 27. After studying hard for more than ten years, he has made great progress in his studies.

In the first year of Ren Zongjia (1056), he led Su Shi and Su Zhe to Bianjing and called Ouyang Xiu, a bachelor of Hanlin. Ouyang Xiu admired his works, such as Power, Balance and Tactics, and thought that they could be comparable to Jia Yi and Liu Xiang, so he recommended them to the court. At that time, officials and scholars rushed to tell stories, and the literary name flourished.

5. Su Shi, the word Zi Zhan, the word He Zhong, also known as Dongpo lay man, Tieguan Taoist, and Maritime Taoist. His representative works include Seven Chapters of Dongpo, Dongpo Yi Zhuan, Dongpo Yuefu and so on.

Su Shi (1037 65438+10.8-1August 24), also known as He Zhong, Tieguan Taoist, Dongpo layman, Su Dongpo, Su Xian, Han nationality, Meishan, Meizhou (now Sichuan)

6. Su Zhe, Ziziyou, uncle with the same word, is an old man who welcomes guests. His representative works include Luan Cheng Ji, Shi Zhuan, Longchuan Lu Zhi, The Analects of Confucius and Ancient History?

Su Zhebaoyuan was born on February 20th, 2002 (1March 039 18). In the second year of Ren Zongjia (1057), he was both a scholar with Su Shi. Soon after, he returned to mourning because of the loss of his mother. Jia _ six years (106 1), together with Su Shi, also taught Chinese subjects. At that time, he was not appointed as an official because of "begging for support" and has been an official in Daming House since then.

In the fifth year of Xining (1072), he entered Henan as an official. In the eighth year of Yuanfeng (1085), the old party came to power and was dismissed. He served as the secretary of the provincial school bookkeeper and the right bookkeeper, and was promoted to the position of Zhulang. He served as the official of Zhongshu Sheren, assistant minister of the household department, etc. until the third year of Chongning (1 104), he settled in Yingchuan, lived in seclusion in the countryside, and died in112 years/.

7. Wang Anshi, whose real name is Fu Jie and his name is Mid-Levels, is his masterpiece Linchuan Collection, Linchuan Collection and Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan.

Wang Anshi (102 1 year1February 81May 2, 0861day), Han nationality, Linchuan Mid-Levels, was a famous thinker, politician, writer and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. Li Qing two years (1042), Wang Anshi Jinshi. He has successively signed judges in Yangzhou, magistrate in Yinxian and judge in Zhou Shu, and achieved remarkable results.

In the second year of Xining (1069), he served as a political commissar, met with the Prime Minister the following year and presided over the political reform. Because of the opposition of the old school, Xining went on strike for seven years (1074). A year later, Song Shenzong was put into use again and retired to Jiangning. In the first year of Yuan _ (1086), the conservatives gained power and the new laws were abolished. Yu Ran died in Zhongshan and was posthumously given to a teacher. Shao Shengyuan (1094) was named "Wen", so he was called Wang Wengong.

8. Is Ceng Gong's Zi Zi Gu the masterpiece of Yuan Feng's Ban Zi and Longping Ji?

Ceng Gong (10 19 September 30th-1083 April 30th) was born in Nanfeng (now Nanfeng County, Jiangxi Province), a writer, historian and politician in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Extended data

The title of "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" first appeared when Han, Liu and other humanities were recorded as "Collected Works of Mr. Liu" in the primary election of Ming Dynasty. Due to the merger of the three Soviet Union, it was actually "Collected Works of Mr. Eight".

Among the Wenbian compiled by Tang Shunzhi in the middle of Ming Dynasty, there were only eight in the Tang and Song Dynasties. According to their theories, Mao Kun compiled *** 160 volume Notes of Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. This book was widely circulated in the old society, and the name "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" became popular.

Since the Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, writers of all ages have taken the Eight Masters as their religion. Eight Great Banknotes in Tang and Song Dynasties 164, including the Ming Wanli engraving and the Qing Dynasty bookstore engraving. In Qing Dynasty, Wei Yuan had eight volumes of Eight Great Readers in Tang and Song Dynasties.

Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan advocated the "ancient prose movement", so they were collectively called "Han Heyang Lu 'an". The rise of Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan and the flourishing age of Kaiyuan in the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty started the ancient prose movement, which made the prose of the Tang Dynasty reach its peak. For a time, ancient Chinese writers sprang up like mushrooms after rain, forming a climax of "everyone coughs and spits, and everything becomes a pearl."

Baidu Encyclopedia-Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties