Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Types of agricultural machinery are open to the public.
Types of agricultural machinery are open to the public.
Types of agricultural machinery
Agricultural power machinery, soil tillage machinery, planting machinery, crop harvesting machinery, conservation tillage machinery, agricultural products processing machinery (of course, planting and fertilization machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery and other types of machinery), according to agricultural needs are mainly divided into the above six types.
The first agricultural power machinery
Machinery that provides power for agricultural production, agricultural and sideline products processing, farmland construction, agricultural transportation and various agricultural facilities. Commonly used are various internal combustion engines (diesel engine, gasoline engine, gasoline engine, etc.). ), tractors, motors, water turbines, wind turbines, etc. Replacing human and animal power with electromechanical power in agriculture can improve labor productivity, reduce labor intensity, enhance the ability to resist natural disasters, complete various agricultural operations in time, and play a significant role in increasing output.
The second kind of soil tillage machinery
That is, agricultural machinery that processes and arranges the soil in the plough layer. According to the classification of tillage measures, soil tillage machinery can be divided into basic tillage machinery and topsoil tillage machinery. According to the power transmission mode, soil tillage machinery can be divided into two types: non-driven and driven. Soil tillage machinery generally has the functions of breaking plough bottom, restoring the structure of soil plough layer, improving the ability of soil water storage and moisture conservation, eliminating some weeds, reducing pests and diseases, leveling the ground and improving the level of agricultural mechanization.
The third kind of planting machinery
It is an agricultural machinery that sows or plants crops (including trees and flowers) seeds, seed blocks, seedlings and other planting materials in the soil according to certain agronomic requirements. According to the different planting objects and technological processes, planting machinery can be divided into pomegranate seed machine, seeder and seedling seeder. With the development of modern agriculture, agricultural benefits are becoming more and more important! Planting machinery plays an important role in improving agricultural efficiency, and the amount of planting materials discharged by planting machinery can remain stable in unit time; Planting materials are evenly distributed in unit area, unit length or each hole; Even the plant spacing, row spacing, hole spacing and planting depth in the field or community can be basically the same, so that the planting materials are less damaged and the survival rate is high.
The fourth crop harvester
It is an agricultural machinery that collects whole plants or fruits, seeds, stems, leaves, roots and other parts of mature crops. Crop harvesting machinery is divided into different types because of different harvesting positions, shapes, mechanical and physical properties and harvesting technical requirements. The harvesting operation is seasonal. The untimely harvest will cause the loss of agricultural products or reduce the quality of agricultural products, which will affect the follow-up operations in the field. Therefore, it is of great significance to realize the mechanization of harvesting operations for competing for agricultural time, catching up with seasons, reducing labor intensity, improving labor productivity and improving working conditions.
The fifth kind of protective farming equipment
This is a machine for conservation tillage. Protective farming machines and tools are generally divided into two categories, one is special machines and tools, and the other is general machines and tools. Among them, special machines and tools mainly refer to machines and tools that can only be used by implementing conservation tillage technology, including no-tillage seeder, mulched subsoiler and straw crushing and returning machine. No-tillage seeder is the key equipment for conservation tillage. General machines and tools mainly refer to machines and tools that can be used for conservation tillage and traditional Chang Geng conventional tillage, including subsoiling topdressing machine, spray bar or air curtain sprayer, etc. With the arrival of the critical period of agricultural development mode transformation, it is of great significance to develop new technologies of conservation tillage. Protective farming machines and tools have made great contributions to saving production costs and promoting sustainable grain production.
The sixth category of agricultural products processing machinery
Refers to the machinery and equipment that processes various agricultural products into finished products, production seeds and industrial raw materials for direct consumption. Agricultural products processing machinery in a broad sense includes machinery and equipment for processing various livestock products, forest products and aquatic products. However, different agricultural products have different processing requirements and characteristics, so there are many different types of agricultural products processing machinery, such as grain drying equipment, oil processing machinery, various potato washing and cutting machines and other processing machinery. With the rapid development of all aspects of society, the importance of coordinated development between urban and rural areas is increasing. Agricultural products processing machinery can promote urban and rural development, narrow the gap between the rich and the poor, and is a good helper for agricultural production and getting rich.
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