Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Some people say that the biggest scam in 2 1 century is that oil is non-renewable energy. What's going on here?

Some people say that the biggest scam in 2 1 century is that oil is non-renewable energy. What's going on here?

The formation cycle of oil is relatively long, taking hundreds of millions of years. In principle, oil is indeed a non-renewable resource. On the scale of human civilization, it is used less and less, but there are still many undiscovered oil fields on the earth. There are no specific figures, because new oil fields may be discovered at any time. Some people say that oil is a non-renewable resource, which is a scam. What's going on here?

The so-called non-renewable oil means that the formation speed of oil is too slow, the formation process of oil may be longer than the whole human civilization, and if a large number of animals and plants do not die, there will be no accumulation of oil "raw materials". There have been two theories about the formation of oil: first, bio-oil was put forward by Americans; Second, non-biological oil was put forward by Soviet scientists.

At present, the accepted theory of petroleum formation is bio-oil. A large number of ancient marine organisms died, and the organic matter of organisms was continuously compressed and heated under continuous high temperature and high pressure and mixed with sludge, and finally was pressed under sedimentary rocks to form waxy oil shale. These hydrocarbons are much lighter than the surrounding rocks, and gradually penetrate upwards and gather together to form an oil field.

This method of oil formation will take at least 2 million years. At present, the oil on the earth may have been formed as early as 500 million years ago and existed before the age of dinosaurs. Another view is that oil is a rock in the earth, which will naturally exist in the form of hydrocarbons, eventually forming complex hydrocarbons and oil, and oil will gradually penetrate upwards to form an oil field discovered by human beings.

This method of oil formation is considered to be renewable and can be formed without biological corpses. According to this theory, oil should not be a unique product on the earth, but may also exist on the moon or other planets. With the progress of human exploration and development technology, there will be more and more proven oil reserves. A few decades ago, some people called for oil to be available for human use for another 20 or 30 years, but with more and more discoveries of oil development, this time has also been pushed forward. According to the known global oil reserves, if oil is not found again, it will be used up in one hundred years. ?

Biooil will lead to uneven distribution of oil in the world. If it is petrophysical oil, the global distribution of oil should be very uniform, and the biomarkers found in oil are also evidence of bio-oil. Of course, this theory also has many doubts.