Embroidery stitches in Chinese embroidery

Categories: straight embroidery, pan stitch, set stitch, combination stitch, rushing stitch, flat stitch, staggered stitch, knitting embroidery, application stitch, auxiliary stitch, variant embroidery. Straight stitch is completely embroidered with vertical threads to embroider the formed body, and the line is rising and falling stitches.

It's all on the edges, all parallel, with neat edges.

Color matching is one color line per unit, there is no harmonious color.

Where the stitches were too long, threads were added to pin them, and later it evolved into a stitching technique of spreading stitches and carving.

The disc needle represents the curved shape of the needle.

Including four types: needle cutting, needle connecting, needle rolling, and rotating needle.

Among them, the cutting needle is the earliest, and later developed into the rotating needle.

Trocar needlework began in the Tang Dynasty and became popular in the Song Dynasty. It further developed in the Ming Dynasty with Gu Embroidery in Luxiangyuan and Shen Shou in the Qing Dynasty.

Single set: also known as flat set.

The embroidery method is: the first batch of needles are started from the edge, and the edges are neat; the second batch of needles are placed in the first batch, and a line of space needs to be left in the first batch to accommodate the second batch of needles; the third batch of needles needs to be

Transfer the last one centimeter of the first batch, and then leave a gap for the fourth batch of needles; the fourth batch is inserted into the last one centimeter of the second batch...; and so on.

Laohe needles are called long and short needles.

This stitching method uses alternate long and short needles. The back needle emerges from the middle of the front needle. The edges are uneven. It has the advantage of smooth color matching and can be used to embroider simulated images.

The grabbing needle is also called the pinching needle. It is a needling method in which a short straight needle is used to follow the posture of the body, and the subsequent needles follow the previous needles and are snatched up batch by batch.

It can be said that this acupuncture method is the development of straight acupuncture.

Flat stitch is an embroidery method that uses gold and silver thread instead of silk thread.

The method: first lay gold or silver thread flat on the embroidery ground, and then tie it with short silk needles. The distance between each needle is one minute to one and a half minutes, and the needles are filled in circles according to the embroidered pattern. There are two or three rows.

, there are also multiple rows.

The tied thread should be like a cross pattern on the flower, just like the pattern on the sole of a shoe.

Scattered stitches are used in a variety of stitching techniques to achieve the appropriate shades of yin and yang, and strive to make the embroidered body realistic.

Scattered and integrated acupuncture: It is a mixed acupuncture method that uses trocaring, applying acupuncture, connecting acupuncture, and both long and short needles.

Braided embroidery is an embroidery method similar to knitting.

It includes yarn stamping, dotting, velvet laying, net embroidery, brocade, cross peach blossom, velvet embroidery, etc.

These stitches are all suitable for embroidering patterns and patterns, so they can also be called "pattern embroidery".

Rao embroidery is a stitching method in which needles and threads are intertwined and knotted to form embroidery.

Seed making, zippering, button embroidery, braiding strands and feather needle all belong to this category.

Seed beating: It is one of the traditional stitches of Su embroidery.

You can use it to embroider stamens, or you can embroider patterns independently.

Acupuncture is the acupuncture method added to other needles.

This kind of acupuncture requires sparse but not dense, divergent but not unified, lively but not stagnant, uneven but not uniform.

Auxiliary stitches are not stitches for independently embroidering shapes, but are auxiliary stitches used to enhance the resemblance of the embroidered scenery and the vividness of the expression.

Acupuncture methods that fall into this category include: auxiliary acupuncture, pricking acupuncture, scale-engraving acupuncture, etc.

Among variant embroidery, there are some special embroidery methods that use other tools, materials and techniques to change conventional embroidery, which are variant embroidery, including dye embroidery, patchwork embroidery, borrowed color embroidery, high embroidery, and pick-up embroidery.

Aya and cut velvet etc.

Dye embroidery: Characters, flowers and birds in Yuan Dynasty embroidery often use ink to describe their eyebrows, and painting is used instead of embroidery.

The method of dyeing and embroidery began here and is still used today.