What are the mandatory normative expressions for public exams and essays?

As the saying goes, whoever gets the essay gets the world. The reason why the essay is difficult, a very important reason is that we are difficult to standardize the expression of institutional work written language. Because of our daily life in some of the official language accumulation is less, and even the existence of the neglect of current political news, thus the stomach lack of "goods". Next and we talk about the normative expression in the essay.

Ideas, awareness, concepts, moral class

1, some kind of bad behavior appeared to think it is not so serious, think there will not be any problem - knowledge, lack of awareness (related to prevention, risk, etc.), scientific literacy (related to food and environmental pollution), discernment

2. Doing something feels difficult and then give up - easy to give up when encountering difficulties / weak resistance to setbacks

3. Doing something for the purpose of receiving gifts - for the purpose of enrichment

4. p>

4, some bad things cadres, leaders to do - bad atmosphere / influence the atmosphere

5, waiting for the government relief, fight for low income, fight to be a poor household - "wait and rely on the need to" idea

6, the government is not the most important thing to do, but to do a good job. "

6, encountering difficulties and still stick to their posts - love and dedication / Perseverance

7, on ...... do not identify, do not feel that something is good - -Low sense of identity / identity is not high

8, before, × × × × is some kind of mainstream ideas, and now no longer hold this idea - change the concept / change of mind

9, before the pursuit of just can "eat and wear warm "Now the pursuit of consumption is "self-charging", "interest", "emotional regulation", "enhancement of skills "and so on - from the pursuit of material to the pursuit of self-improvement (enhancement of quality / enhancement of ability)

10, before only focusing on the practical value of the product, and now more like to buy their favorite things - from focusing on practical To focus on interest

Laws, regulations, systems, institutional mechanisms

1, frequent changes, one thing at a time to do so, one time to do so - stability / continuity

2, there... ...encouragement mechanism - the establishment of ...... mechanism

3. The ...... Law was passed / enacted / perfected / perfected / perfected / perfected / enacted; through / ... enacted / improved / sound / formulated ...... and other laws / regulations / bills / decrees - to improve the relevant / related laws / regulations; to improve the ...... (a certain field / category / type) law Regulations / Opinions" - clarifying ...... (several aspects / topics covered by the provisions) and other relevant provisions / regulations / statutes / regulations; clarifying the rules / standards / content / details ......; the provisions / content / standards are refined and formulated. Content / standards for the refinement of the development / improvement of the policy

5, the development of policies, without taking into account the actual situation and flexible treatment, the use of "blanket rejection, blanket ...... "" everywhere must be ......" approach - policy simple and rough, one-size-fits-all

6, the management of flexible adjustments based on the situation predicted in advance ...... ......

8, emphasize the need to pay attention to XX laws and regulations / emphasize XX laws and regulations to be implemented in place - governance by law / increase law enforcement

9, the construction of the system has a lag, the law is missing, the law does not provide for the The legal provisions are relatively principle - the legal system is not sound, laws and regulations are not perfect

Organization and coordination of law enforcement policy category

1, multiple subjects **** with the solution to a matter, society, family, school and other multiple units involved in the --Coordination, linkage, synergy, multiple subjects *** governance

2, the establishment of a special leadership group, the establishment of a project team - special leadership group / the establishment of the XX leadership group, *** governance group

3, out of the problem involves Many departments, a thing divided into different departments management - the responsible body is unclear, unclear authority and responsibility, multiple management

4, a number of enterprises to form an industrial chain and profit - synergistic effect, cooperation **** win

5, the establishment of government departments XX Bureau - establishment of institutions, improve the organization

6, the masses want to have social organizations to provide services / the government will give certain things to the masses to manage, take care of - public participation, interactivity, participation

7, the first time, Immediately, immediately do XX things - promptness, timeliness

8, Doing things without knowing enough about them - inadequate preparation, inadequate research

9, Until... . time, has not been made into something - slow response, untimely

10, for a problem, event to carry out the fight, the act of governance - special rectification / special governance

< Strong>Supervision and regulation and the public feedback category

1, who is in charge, who is in charge of the implementation of their respective management of which are still unclear - management authority and responsibility is unclear

2, the opening of XX columns to receive the public feedback - -Broaden ...... channels (broaden public opinion, funds, financing, sales, expression, selection and other channels

3, looking for certain information can not be found, did not mention certain information - information disclosure is not comprehensive

< p>4, the government refused to disclose certain information that should be disclosed - did not respect the public's right to know

5, just about anyone can do, without screening - low barriers to entry

6, should be registered not registered and a large number of -Lax policy, poor supervision

7, for the public feedback on the response to the use of "Hello", "Thank you for your comments" and so on. -Polite and standardized language

8, for the public's response to the problem, do not avoid, do not cover up - a sincere attitude / factual / factual basis

9, the public pointed out that after the problem can be resolved positively - to solve the problem, not go through the motions

9, the public pointed out that after the problem can be resolved actively -Solve the problem, do not go through the motions

10, the government in the process of replying to the masses is not how you want to reply, but in accordance with the government process, in accordance with the relevant national policies - strictly based on policy, comply with the process

People, property, Material and other resource allocation category

People: recruitment, introduction; training, education, cultivation; talent management, the amount of talent to use; rewards, penalties, fairness, incentives

1, the material has good people and good examples, leading cadres take the lead in the do, Yingmao, Moving Chinese Characters Selection -Play an exemplary and exemplary leading role

2, hire experts, training in a certain area of talent - talent team building

3, equipped with a dedicated staff, to handle things to find the appropriate person in charge of- -Fine management/specialized management

4, spontaneous do something - spontaneous, voluntary, self-consciousness; positive initiative / autonomy

5, do a good job there are rewards, do not do a good job there are penalties- -reward and punishment combination/reward and punishment/reward and punishment system

6, most of them are also only introduced to buy discounts, rental subsidies, settlement down, project funding, one-time incentives and other talent attraction policies - attraction policy materialization, utilitarian

7, now, many small and medium-sized cities want to Highly educated, high-performance, high-level, high-profile, high-precision talent; and to the talent is often the "old three things" - money, housing and household registration - homogenization / materialization

8, previously on-site recruitment is the main, now the recruitment will be extended to the Internet, the implementation of network recruitment - to broaden the introduction of talent channels/recruitment channels

9, previously relied solely on the individual "alone", the lack of professionalism, now the establishment of XXX professional cooperatives, etc. - the establishment of a professional cooperative. The establishment of XXX professional cooperatives, etc. - the establishment of specialized organizations / the establishment of specialized organizations

10, the government departments to adopt a certain period of time as a fixed working hours, the rest of the time can be flexibly arranged according to the individual's situation of the work system / the stipulation of the working hours can be flexibly arranged according to the individual's situation of the work --Flexible working system

11, bring people a dull, depressing feeling, or make people produce pessimism or agitation - harmful to mental health

12, a certain part of the people produce "The more you let me do, the less I do" psychological reaction. --Reverse psychology

13, so that many farmers who used to go out to work at home to find a job -- increase employment

14, find a job is difficult, every year there are a large number of college students graduated, the community also has a large number of People are looking for jobs. If you don't do a job, someone else will replace you soon - big competition for jobs/high pressure on jobs

15. Let people with certain specialties have a place to use them - give full play to the role of specialized talents

16. Related to the education fees, medical fees, rent, water ...... - cost of living

17, related to the start-up of the cost of purchasing instruments, etc. ...... -- start-up costs

18, Peking University PhD/research institutes as chief scientists/985, 211 college masters -- high-end/highly educated talents

19, according to the characteristics and needs of different groups of people, the training - precise training / targeted training

20, in order to support certain places, arrange personnel assistance - provide / give manpower support

21, provide some facilities, places, equipment --Provide/give material support

22, there are many forms of publicity, education and training, such as talks, lectures, meetings, broadcasts, wallpaper ...... and many locations, such as: townships, streets, villages, schools ... ... one place - to carry out multi-channel, full-coverage publicity, education and training

Cai: capital investment, government subsidies, preferential loans, tax breaks, tax reductions and fee reductions; income, expenditure, money, prices

1, related to money, do A than B earn money, know it is not good in order not to spend money not to do - profit-driven, profit-oriented, profit first

2, some more, some less / with the proportion of the related - distribution (even / uneven), distribution inequity

2, some more, some less / with the proportion of the distribution <

3, in addition to the government, enterprises, social organizations, etc. also injected funds - private capital / social capital

4, the two enterprises have different aspects of the advantages of cooperation, "marriage" between them --resource advantages complement each other

5, in ...... invested/invested money --increased input

6, folks pockets bulging/earned/profitable --increased income

7, how many in other countries/regions and only how many in our country/locality --low percentage/low share

8, companies/enterprises use various methods to absorb capital --Channels of financing

9, Capital, technology, and talent needed in the production process --Factors of production

10, Consumption is on par with the city - Consumption level increase

11, in order to complete the task of investment promotion, the investor is not screened, what companies are accepted - blind investment/raise the threshold of investment

12, the masses are working feverishly - mass motivation / Mass enthusiasm

13, so that the leaders of their respective responsibilities - to strengthen the leadership responsibility

14, the original only rich people can buy, and now most people can afford to buy - to raise the level of consumption / lower the threshold of consumption

Things: infrastructure (public **** facilities, transportation facilities, road facilities, etc.), supporting facilities, technical facilities, technological upgrading, relying on science and technology; hardware, software

1, cell phone control/adoption of ...... technological means/appearance of intelligent software in life, application system, to bring convenience to life - information technology, technology, intelligent, humanized

2, a whole, a slight change in the whole body, the construction of roads to remove the trees in the way, houses, etc. - holistic, systematic

3. We used to use technologies from other countries and regions, but now we have developed new technologies on our own. --Independent research and development, independent innovation

4. Roads, mountain paths, street lights, greening, protective fences, electricity, water supply, drainage, network construction, fire escapes, temporary shelters, garbage recycling and disposal, running water, pipelines, libraries, etc.

5. Urban infrastructure, infrastructure construction, environmental protection facilities, disaster prevention facilities, transportation facilities, communication network facilities, communication network conditions

5. Campus equipment and facilities, classroom playgrounds and other equipment, etc.

5. -Hardware facilities for education; teachers, teaching management, teaching management, etc.

6.

6, go to a window / service hall all on the spot to finish - one-stop service, one-stop processing

7, used to run a lot of places and many procedures to do, and now reduce a lot - -Streamlining the process

8, the original land is idle, deserted - land/resource waste

9, the original land is idle, deserted ......, is now utilized to generate economic benefits - revitalize land resources / make full use of land resources

10, the mountains are not electrified - improve power supply facilities

Summary: For many candidates, the After studying for a period of time, the accuracy of the essay to find the point continues to improve, but the processing of the main points in the language expression is often not standardized, not concise and so on. For this situation, to provide some government standardized word expression, to help students accumulate government language vocabulary at the same time, to enhance their language expression ability.