Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the eating habits and customs of Jiangxi people?
What are the eating habits and customs of Jiangxi people?
Yiyang Opera, which was formed in the early Ming Dynasty, is the source of high-pitched Southern Opera, and has evolved into more than 40 operas such as Beijing Opera and Sichuan Opera. Four Dreams in Linchuan by Tang Xianzu in Ming Dynasty represents the highest level of China's classical drama and is known as "Oriental Shakespeare". In Qing Dynasty, Jiang Shiquan was called the first composer in Qianlong period. Jiangxi tea-picking drama was gradually formed in the middle of Qing Dynasty because of its abundant tea.
There are many kinds of folk operas, such as chant, fishing songs, folk songs, minor, lantern songs and so on, among which xingguo folk song is the most famous.
2. Pingxiang Spring Palace
Pingxiang spring gong is a traditional folk art form circulating in Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province, which evolved from reporting spring. Widely spread in Pingxiang city and its surrounding areas, it is a folk art mainly based on Pingxiang dialect and rap. The origin of Pingxiang Quanluo has not been found in historical documents at present. Judging from the content of the traditional spring gong song book, the singing of spring gong in Pingxiang appeared in the middle of Qing Dynasty.
The traditional Pingxiang Spring Gong is performed by one person. The singer wears a yellow satin or cloth bag, a small drum with a diameter of about 200 cm is tied to the left abdomen, and a small gong with the same size is hung on the side of the drum. The left hand holds the drum sign and the right hand holds the gong mallet, playing an interlude between the door and the section of the song. Mainly rap, supplemented by performance.
3. Jingdezhen porcelain
Jingdezhen is one of the first historical and cultural cities in China, one of the 35 national ace tourist attractions, an excellent tourist city in China and one of the 50 most worthwhile places in China.
By the end of 20 12, Jingdezhen had six national 4A scenic spots, including Ancient Kiln Folk Expo Area, Gaoling Yaoli Scenic Area, Fuliang Ancient Cliff, Hongyan Wonderland Scenic Area, Deyu Ecological Park and China Porcelain Garden. Zhu Jin Shanzhai, Sculpture Porcelain Factory Ming and Qing Garden and Jiangxi Guaishi Forest are three national 3A-level scenic spots.
Hutian Ancient Kiln Site, Hutian Kiln was the largest porcelain-making kiln in China during the Five Dynasties, Song and Yuan Dynasties, with the longest continuous firing time and the most exquisite porcelain. It belongs to the second batch of national key cultural relics protection units. ?
Jingdezhen official kiln factory and Jingdezhen official kiln site museum are located in the former official kiln factory site. Imperial Kiln Factory is a place that specially produced imperial porcelain for the court in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is the official porcelain factory with the longest firing time, the largest scale and the most exquisite technology in China history. It belongs to the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units and is one of the top ten new archaeological discoveries in China in 2003.
4. Tea culture
Lushan Yunwu Tea is a traditional famous tea of Han nationality, one of the famous tea series in China and one of the green teas. It was originally a kind of wild tea. Later, Hui Yuan, a famous monk in Tolin Temple, transformed wild tea into home-cooked tea. Beginning in the Han Dynasty, the Song Dynasty was listed as "tribute tea".
It was named after Lushan Mountain, which was produced in Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, China. The tea buds are plump, green, compact and beautiful, with fresh and lasting aroma, mellow and sweet taste, clear and bright soup color and even green leaves. Lushan Wuyun tea is usually described as "six unique", that is, "thick rope, lush, bright soup color, tender and even leaves, lasting fragrance and mellow and sweet taste".
Wuyun tea has a unique flavor. Because the climate of Lushan Mountain is cool and foggy, and the direct sunlight time is short, its leaves are thick, rich, mellow and resistant to foaming.
5. Gannan Hakka culture
The enterprising spirit, local consciousness and down-to-earth pragmatic spirit of the Hakka people in southern Jiangxi gave birth to Zhong Shaojing, the first prime minister of the south of the Yangtze River, a poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, a famous doctor in the Northern Song Dynasty, a poet in the Song Dynasty, an essayist Wei, and the grandfathers of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, as well as celebrities such as Cooper and Xiao Hua, the all-powerful generals in the revolutionary era. There are more than 600 Hakka enclosed houses in southern Jiangxi, which are called "Oriental ancient Rome".
Hakka folk culture, including folk songs, Gannan tea-picking opera and Donghe opera, has been passed down to this day.
Baidu encyclopedia-Jiangxi
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