Information of Yan Lu, Yang Wanli and Xin Qiji

1, Lv Yan, also known as Lv Dongbin. A famous Taoist priest in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, whose real name is rare, was born in Yongle County (now Ruicheng, Shanxi Province) in the twentieth year of Zhenguan (AD 646). I have been good at reading since I was a child. There are hundreds of profound scholars, but Sancai is not the first one. Wu Zetian was a godsend for two years (AD 69 1). At the age of 46, Lu went to middle school to practice and changed his name to "Dong Bin". Later, he traveled all over the mountains and rivers, preaching and teaching, and returned to Lushan at the age of 53. At the age of 64, he went to court and became the jade emperor, giving him the title of pure Yoko.

Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, Lv Dongbin, Tie Guai Li, Han Zhongli, Lan Caihe, Zhang, He Xiangu, Han Xiangzi and Cao Guojiu have been called the Eight Immortals. Among folk beliefs, he is the most famous of the Eight Immortals, and also the most legendary.

A famous poem: the shepherd boy

The grass shop is six or seven miles away from the field, and the flute makes the night wind three or four times.

Come back from a full meal at dusk and lie in the moonlight without taking off your hemp fiber.

2. Yang Wanli, Zi Tingxiu,No. Chengzhai, male, Han nationality. Jizhou Jishui (now Jishui County, Jiangxi Province) people. Outstanding poets in Southern Song Dynasty, together with You Mao, Fan Chengda and Lu You, are called "Four Poets of Zhongxing" and "Four Poets of Southern Song Dynasty". Scholars call Song Guangzong "Mr. Chengzhai" because he wrote the word "Chengzhai".

Famous sentence: Xiaochizi

The silence of spring is because I don't want a long stream of water, and the shadow reflected on the water is like sunny days and breezes.

The delicate lotus flower bud shows a sharp corner from the water, and a naughty little dragonfly stands on its head.

3. Xin Qiji (1 140- 1207) was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The original word Tanfu was later changed to You 'an, alias Jiaxuan, Han nationality, born in Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong). At the time of birth, the Central Plains was occupied by nomadic people. 2 1 year-old joined the anti-Jin army and soon returned to the Southern Song Dynasty. He has been to Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian and eastern Zhejiang. Fight for gold all your life. There are "Ten Theories on Meiqin" and "Nine Theories" on the top, and there is "Debate and Strategy" on the bottom.

His lyrics expressed patriotic enthusiasm for restoring national unity, poured out his grief and indignation, and condemned the humiliation and peace of the rulers at that time. There are also many works that praise the rivers and mountains of the motherland. He has a wide range of subjects, is good at using predecessors' allusions, and has a heroic style, but there is no lack of delicacy and gentleness. Because Xin Qiji's anti-gold proposition did not conform to the political proposition of the ruling peace faction, he was impeached and resigned, and lived in seclusion by the lake of Jiangxi.

Noun: Jade Case Yuan

Thousands of trees bloom at night in the East. It blows down and the stars are like rain. BMW carved cars are full of incense. Phoenix flute moves, jade pot turns, fish dragon dances all night. ?

Moth, snow, willow, golden thread. The laughter faded away. Look for him in the crowd. Suddenly looking back, the man was there, dimly lit.

When Xin Qiji was born, the north had fallen into the hands of the Jin people. Although his grandfather Xin Zan worked in the State of Jin, he always hoped to have the opportunity to take up arms and fight to the death with the Jin people, because Xin Qiji's ancestors had sworn enemies with the Jin people, and he often took Xin Qiji to "climb high and look far" (from "Ten Theories of Meiqin"). At the same time, Xin Qiji also witnessed the humiliation and pain suffered by the Han people under the rule of the Jin people. All this made him set his ambition to restore the Central Plains and serve the country when he was a teenager.

In the thirty-first year of Shaoxing (1 16 1), Yan Liang, the gold owner, invaded the south on a large scale, and the Han people behind him rose up because they could not bear the harsh oppression of the Jin people. Xin Qiji, 2 1 year-old, also gathered 2,000 people to join the huge rebel army led by Geng Jing and served as secretary.

When the internal contradictions among the Jin people broke out, Wan Yanliang was killed by his subordinates at the front line, and the Jin army retreated northward. In the thirty-second year of Shaoxing (1 162), Xin Qiji was ordered to contact the court of the Southern Song Dynasty. On his way back from his mission, he heard that Geng Jing was killed by the traitor Zhang Anguo, and the rebel army was dissolved. He led more than 50 people, attacked the enemy camp with tens of thousands of people, brought the traitor back to Jiankang and handed it over to the Southern Song Dynasty court for execution (wandering the streets and then beheading).

His performance in the uprising army and Xin Qiji's amazing courage and determination made him famous for a while. Song Gaozong appointed him to sign a judgment in Jiangyin, and started his career in the Southern Song Dynasty. At this time, he was only 25 years old.

When Xin Qiji first came to the south, he didn't know much about the cowardice and shrinking of the Southern Song Dynasty court. In addition, Song Gaozong and Zhao Gou both praised his heroic behavior, and Song Xiaozong, who soon acceded to the throne, also showed the spirit of regaining lost ground and avenging. Therefore, during his early tenure in the Southern Song Dynasty, he wrote many suggestions to resist the Northern Expedition of the Jin Dynasty, such as the famous Ten Treatises on Meiqin and Nine Treatises.

Although these suggestions were praised and widely circulated at that time, the imperial court, which was unwilling to fight again, was indifferent. It was only interested in Xin Qiji's practical ability in the proposal, so it sent him to Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan and other places to hold important local offices to control famine and rectify public order. This is obviously quite different from Xin Qiji's ideal. Although he has done a good job, he feels more and more depressed and miserable because he deeply feels that time flies, life is short and his ambition is hard to pay.

Reality is cruel to Xin Qiji. Although he is outstanding in talent, his heroic and stubborn personality and persistent enthusiasm for the Northern Expedition make it difficult for him to gain a foothold in officialdom. In addition, the embarrassing position of "returning the power" also hindered the development of his official career. Make his official position from Sipin Longtuge to the highest equipment.

In the seventh year of Xichun (1 180), when Xin Qiji, 4 1 year-old, became the magistrate of Longxing (Nanchang) and the minister of Anfu in Jiangxi again, he planned to build a garden-style manor in Shangrao to settle his family. In the eighth year of Xichun (1 18 1), new houses and manors with lakes were built. According to the terrain around Daihu Lake, he personally designed the manor pattern of "building houses at high places and opening fields at low places" and said to his family: "Life is diligent, and fields should be the mainstay." So he named Daihu Manor "Jiaxuan" and "Jiaxuan Jushi". And he also realized that he was "just clumsy and confident, and he was not accepted by everyone for many years" ("On the Thief Zazi"), so he was ready to retire.

Sure enough, in the same year 1 1 month, his official position was suspended due to impeachment, and a new house with a lake was just completed. Xin Qiji returned to Shangrao and began a leisurely life after middle age. In the next 20 years, except for Fujian prefect and Fujian Anfu ambassador, he spent most of his time in the countryside.

In the autumn of the third year of the Jubilee (1207), the court again appointed Xin Qiji as the secretary of the Council, making him go to Lin 'an (Hangzhou) as soon as possible. However, the imperial edict reached the lead mountain, and Xin Qiji was seriously ill and bedridden, so he had to resign. In the same year (65438+1October 3rd), Xin Qiji died at the age of 68. It is said that when he died, he shouted, "Kill the thief! Kill a thief! " (Kangxi Ji Fu Nan Zhi Ren Zhi). When the court heard the news, it gave him a pair of clothes and a gold belt, ordered him to guard Long Ting and other officials, and gave him four officials. Six years less (1233), posthumously awarded Dr. Guanglu. In the first year of Deyou (1275), upon the application of Xie Fangde, Song Gongdi posthumously awarded Xin Qiji as Shao Shi and posthumous title as "Zhong Min".