China's traditional philology that is "elementary school" refers to ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) three major parts.

China's traditional philology, or "elementary school," refers to the three major parts of philology, phonetics, and exegesis.

Information:

"Elementary school" initially referred to the primary school for the children of the nobility (slave owners). ...... The ancient people were eight years old and on the outside of the house, learning small arts, fulfill small sections." The Western Zhou was a slave society, and it was only the nobles (slave owners) who were able to receive an education at that time.

This type of school was a school for the ruling class to train their successors. The contents to be learned in elementary school included the "Three Virtues," "Three Acts," "Six Arts," and "Six Etiquettes" mentioned in the "Zhou Rituals - The Second of the Earthly Officials - Shi Shi / Matchmaker Shi The Six Rituals".

The Zhou Li - The Earth Officials Situ Second - Shi Shi/Media Shi says, "Shi Shi was in charge of the king's edict by Aimee. To teach the state son with three virtues: one is said to be the most virtuous, for the road this; two is said to be sensitive virtue, for the line this; three is said to be filial piety virtue, in order to know the reverse and evil. Teach three lines: one is said to filial piety line, in order to pro-parents; two is said to friendly line, in order to respect the virtuous and good; three is said to be obedient line, in order to serve the teacher."

"Paul's palm admonishing the king of evil, and the way to raise the state son, is to teach the six arts: one is said to be five rituals, two is said to be six music, three is said to be five shooting, four is said to be five harness, five is said to be six books, six is said to be nine numbers. Is taught the six rituals: one is said to sacrifice of the capacity, two is said to guests of the capacity, three is said to the court of the capacity, four is said to funeral discipline of the capacity, five is said to the capacity of the military, six is said to the capacity of the car and the horse."

Xu Shen "Shuowen Jiezi narrative" cloud: "Zhou Li" eight years old into the elementary school, Paul's teaching the state son, the first six books." Guozi is "the king's eldest son, the prince, the queen's eldest son, the minister's eldest son of the yuanshi, the country's handsome selection", that is, "the first son of the son of heaven, the son of the people, to the duke, the minister, the great doctor, the eldest son of the yuanshi, with the people of the handsome" (Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu Xi, "University of the Chapter and Verse").

Duan Yucai note: "the state of the son, the Secretary of the sons of the great, the teacher's teaching, Paul's raising, and the son of the world also teeth. The six books, the text of the sound of righteousness of the General Assembly also."

Anciently, elementary school taught the six arts of rituals, music, archery, imperialism, books, and mathematics, all of which were known as elementary school. In the Han Dynasty, the elementary school as the text of the study of exegesis of the moniker. The ten elementary school included in the Han Book of Arts and Letters were all about writing and exegesis.

Later, the meaning of the word "elementary school" was expanded from this (six books) to a new meaning for the study of textual exegesis and phonetics. Accordingly, the word university also took on a new meaning, referring to the study of state and social administration.