Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - In the history of the Three Kingdoms, was it a 4-tiger general or a 5-tiger general?
In the history of the Three Kingdoms, was it a 4-tiger general or a 5-tiger general?
Romance of the Three Kingdoms describes five warriors under Liu Bei, Emperor Zhaolie of Shu Han. According to the description in Romance, in the twenty-fourth year of Jian 'an (2 19), Liu Bei captured Hanzhong and became the king of Hanzhong, conferring Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun, Ma Chao and Huang Zhong as "five tigers generals", which later generations used to call "five tigers generals".
Biography of romantic characters
Guan Yu
Guan Yu, with a long word and a long life, is the first of the five tigers and has both civil and military skills. Hedong helps others. He once showed his leading position with Liu Bei in the Yellow Scarf Uprising to suppress the peasant uprising. Later, he joined the 18th Route Warlord to beg Dong Zhuo's allied forces, chopped Hua Xiong with warm wine before Si Shuiguan, fought Lu Bu with Liu Bei and Zhang Fei in the first three British wars in Hulao Pass, and then solved the dilemma for Cao Cao, in order to report his filial piety to Cao Cao and punish Wen Chou. Later, he went to find Liu Bei, rode Ma Qianli alone, passed five customs and killed six generals, Battle of Red Cliffs released Cao Cao, and the Northern Expedition flooded seven armies. After his death, he was revered by the people and praised by the court. He was honored as Guan and also called Bodhisattva by Buddhism. Guan Yu met the Eastern Han Dynasty government in Zhuo Jun to mobilize local gentry to organize armed forces and suppress the Yellow Scarf Uprising. Here, he met Liu Bei (Liu Bei claimed to be the descendant of Liu Sheng, the son of Zhongshan King in the Western Han Dynasty) and Zhang Fei, who were like-minded, fell in love at first sight and were like brothers. They were sworn in Taoyuan. Liu Bei got up and took part in suppressing the yellow turban insurrectionary uprising. Guan Yu and Zhang Fei acted as his guards and his right-hand men, standing beside Liu Bei all day to protect him. Cao Cao attacked Liu Bei and fled to Yuan Shao in case of failure. Guan Yu and Liu Bei's wife were besieged in Xiapi, and Cao Yu was appointed as a partial general and received generous courtesy. In July, Yu learned that Liu Bei was under Yuan Shao's command, so he sealed it, bid farewell to the letter, left Cao Cao and returned to Liu Bei, and then contacted Liu Bei to rush to Runan to attack Pi. In the twelfth year of Jian 'an, brothers Liu, Guan and Zhang visited Zhuge Liang in a thatched cottage in Longzhong and asked Zhuge Liang to come out to help. In the twenty-fourth year of Jian 'an, Liu Bei defeated Cao Cao and occupied Hanzhong, calling himself the "King of Hanzhong", worshiping him as a former general and taking a holiday, ranking first among the "Five Tiger Generals". In August, Yu Hua took advantage of Sun Quan's battle with Cao Cao to attack Fancheng and Xiangyang in the north, flooded Cao Jun, killed Cao Jiang Pound, surrendered to the Forbidden City, and made China a great success. Just as Guan was full of ambition, in October of the same year, Sun Quan sent a back road to attack Jingzhou. Feather was caught between Scylla and Charybdis, and the army was distracted and in a difficult situation. In November, Yu retreated to Fancheng in an attempt to recapture Jingzhou. On the way, he was stopped by Wu Jun, and his strength was lost and his fighting capacity was greatly reduced. Seeing that Jingzhou was hopeless, Yu arrived in Maicheng first and wanted to escape to Xichuan to meet Liu Bei. In December, Yu was defeated by Zhang Xiang and Lin Ju from Maicheng, captured alive by Sun Quan's ambush: Pan Zhang, and killed at the same time as Zi Guanping at the age of 58.
Zhang Fei
Zhang Fei, with the word "righteousness and virtue", is the second of the five tigers. He is brave and good at fighting, but he is still careless. When Yang suspected soldiers, he showed his side of attacking soldiers. During the Yellow Scarf Uprising, Liu Bei organized volunteers to fight the Yellow Scarf Army in Zhuoxian, and Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were among them. Three people are like brothers. When Liu Bei sat down, they often took pains to accompany and take care of him, sometimes sitting for most of the day. After Liu Bei was transferred to many posts, he defected to his former classmate Gongsun Zan, and Liu Bei was named Ping Yuanjun. At that time, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were appointed as other horses, belonging to different ministries. Cao Cao defeated Lu Bu and was appointed as a corps commander. Later, Liu Bei followed Yuan Shao and Liu Biao, and finally stationed in Xinye. A few years later, Liu Biao died and Cao Cao went south. Liu Bei abandoned Xinye and fled by Lu Lunan. Cao Cao sent people to chase him for a day and a night. On Dangyang Bridge, Liu Bei abandoned his wife and fled first. After Zhang Fei led twenty riders to refuse, Zhang Fei broke the bridge and stood by the river, shouting, "I am Zhang Yide, but have I come to die?" Wei Bing dare not retreat back and forth. After Battle of Red Cliffs, Liu Bei took Jingnan, appointed Zhang Fei as the prefect and general Lu, sealed the new pavilion, and then transferred to Nanjun. Liu Bei was blocked from entering Sichuan and asked Jingzhou to send reinforcements. Zhuge Liang arranged for Guan Yu to stay in Jingzhou, and he went to Sichuan with Zhao Yun and Zhang Fei. Along the way, I won the support of local people by not making people's mistakes. He also released Yan Yan at the gates of Ba County. Another general of Liu Bei. After Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor, he made Zhang Fei a general riding a chariot, took a captain of a division, and became the title of Hou of Xixiang. In the same year, Liu Bei claimed that Guan Yu took revenge and marched to Wu Dong. Zhang Fei is preparing to send troops to join forces with Jiangzhou in Langzhong. When he was about to leave, he was murdered by his generals Zhang Da and Fan Jiang, and even gave his head to Sun Quan. Liu Bei heard that Zhang Fei had a good watch and shouted, "Hey! Fly to death. " Liu Chan, the late ruler, was posthumously dubbed the Duke of Huan. Its trunk was buried in Langzhong, and its head was buried in Yunyang, with Zhanghuan Houdian and Zhanghuan Houdian respectively.
Zhao yun
Zhao Yun, the word Zilong, the third of the five tigers, Changshan is really human. Zhao Yunxian waited on Gongsun Zan first, and then took refuge in Liu Bei. He is a rare military commander in the Three Kingdoms and the first warrior in the Three Kingdoms since Lu Bu. Riding the savior alone is a true portrayal of his ability. But his strategy is also quite good, and he is Liu Bei's most valued general. Be cautious and be known as the ever-victorious general! In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Liu Bei personally gave Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun, Ma Chao and Huang Zhongci the title of Five Tiger Generals, and Zhao Yun ranked third after Zhang Guan. Apart from Kong Ming, he is the most likable character in romance novels. Zhao Yun's martial arts skills are high, and he understands the righteousness. He has met countless powerful enemies, never lost, and even defeated the famous Cao Wei Zhang He several times. When he heroically rescued the old Huang Zhong by the Hanshui River, "that gun was like dancing pear flowers and covered with snow", which scared Huang Xu and Zhang He to dare not resist and let them come and go freely among the armies, like nobody's business; When Sun was in Changbanpo, Zhao Yun supported Dou in millions, killed 54 famous Cao Cao, cut down two banners symbolizing military power, and took the three generals of the town away calmly, with unparalleled power! In the romance, because many enemy generals were killed, no one was better than Zhao Yun. After Guan Yu was killed by Soochow, Liu Bei insisted on revenge for Guan Yu. At this time, only Zhao Yun tried to remonstrate. Zhao Yun advocated attacking Wei in the north. Wei was destroyed and Wu Fu took it. But Liu Bei didn't listen, which led to the great defeat of Yiling. After the defeat of Yiling, he followed Zhuge Liang to conquer Meng Huo in the south, and settled in the south and went north. In the first Northern Expedition, he tried to behead Hand and his son. The army of Shu gained great prestige and then died in the second Northern Expedition.
Ma Chao
Ma Chao, the word Meng Qi, the fourth of the five tigers, is from Maoling, Fufeng. After he was born in a famous family, he was handsome and had high martial arts skills, but he lacked a little ingenuity and was even used. He was the hero of Liu Bei's entry into surprisingly. Ma Chao is the eldest son of Ma Teng, a general in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In seventeen years, Marten and Han Sui attacked Chang 'an with their father and killed Mona Lee and Wang Fang, general of Li Jue. Chase after it by luring, avenge it, and engage in war. Cao Cao was killed and had to abandon his robe. Because Cao Cao left Germany, he was defeated and went to Hanzhong to vote for Zhang Lu. To save Liu Zhang, the main battle was fought first, and Chao and Zhang Fei fought more than a hundred times, regardless of the outcome. After being framed by Zhang Lu's counsellors, he voted for the former leader and threatened Liu Zhang to surrender, worshiping General Pingxi and former general, and later promoted to General Zuo. The late emperor proclaimed himself emperor, took Ma Chao as a general in title of generals in ancient times, and led Liangzhou to shepherd the western regions. Zhuge Liang died while conquering Meng Huo in the south. After Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition, he visited the grave. His brother Ma Dai has been following Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition.
Huang Zhong
Huang Zhong, the word Han Sheng, is the last of the five tigers. Nanyang people. Originally, he was a corps commander under Han Xuan, the prefect of Changsha. He was nearly sixty years old and had the courage to be improper. His archery was even more a Chinese odyssey. Huang Zhong and Guan Yu who came to Changsha fought for three days, regardless of the outcome. Huang Zhong's horse slipped and Guan Yu ordered him to change horses and fight again. Huang Zhong was moved by Guan Yu's loyalty and couldn't bear to hurt each other with bows and arrows. He only shot the tassel of his helmet. Han Xuan, the satrap, tried to behead Huang Zhong against Guan Yu and was saved by Wei Yan. Later, Liu Bei personally invited him out to make him succumb to Liu Bei. Huang Zhong followed Liu Bei into Xichuan, and made outstanding achievements wherever he went. He is brave and resourceful, and always independent. Later, he led the army to take Hanzhong, and Dingjunshan personally beheaded Xia, taking Hanzhong as the first hero. Liu Bei said that the king of Hanzhong should be changed into a general, and he should be named as the inner Hou. Liu Bei attacked Wu to avenge Guan Yu and appointed Huang Zhong as the pioneer. But regardless of his age, he was shot by Ma Zhong, the general of the State of Wu. Zhang Bao, Guan Xing and Liu Bei escorted him back to the camp for treatment that night and died. Just waiting. In China, his name has gradually become synonymous with health and vitality.
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