Where is Seni District, Naqu City, Tibet?

Industry: Seni District, Naqu City, Tibet

Basic Profile Postal Code: 852000

Telephone area code: 0896

Chinese Pinyin: Naqu

License plate number: Cang 'e

Naqu County is located at 9 1 12'-93 02' east longitude and 30 3 1'-3 1 55' north latitude, between Tanggula Mountain and Nyainqentanglha Mountain. It borders Dangxiong County in the south, Nie Rong and Amdo County in the north, Jiali County in the east and Bangor County in the west. Above 4450 meters above sea level. The maximum distance from east to west is 233 kilometers, the maximum distance from north to south is 185 kilometers, and the total area is 16000 square kilometers.

Naqu is a Supi tribe, the main supply base of military grain, grass and horses in the Tubo Dynasty, and the main transportation post road since the Tang and Song Dynasties. 1942, the local government of Tibet set up Jiqiao in Jiangqu (that is, the headquarters of northern Tibet, which is equivalent to a present city), 1956, 1959, the preparatory committee of the autonomous region set up Jiqiao office in Naqu,16, 959, and Lizhong Naqu was established. Naqu County was once named Heihe County. In order not to duplicate the names of Heihe City in Heilongjiang Province and Heihe County in Tibet, on13, with the approval of the State Council, Heihe County was officially renamed Naqu County.

Naqu County governs 3 towns, 9 townships, 284 villagers' committees, 3 residents' committees and 1020 natural villages. The population of the county is 72,876, including non-agricultural population 1, 394,654,38+0. Naqu, where the county seat is located, is 320 kilometers away from Lhasa. The territory is dominated by Tibetans, inhabited by Tibetan, Han, Hui, Mongolia, Menba, Barrow and other ethnic groups. There are 33 temples in Lacan and Ri elementary schools in the county, with monks and nuns 1 192 people.

Naqu county belongs to semi-arid monsoon climate in plateau sub-cold zone, which is characterized by low temperature, thin air, clean atmosphere, strong solar radiation and large daily temperature difference. Annual average temperature-1.5℃, daily average temperature difference 16. 1℃, 1 monthly average temperature-13.2℃, annual extreme minimum temperature-41.2℃; The average temperature in July is 9.0℃, and the annual extreme maximum temperature is 23.60℃. The continuous days above 0℃ are 164.5 days, and the annual sunshine hours are 2846.9 hours. The period from mid-October of 65438/kloc-0 to mid-May of the following year is snow-covered period and soil freezing period, with an average annual frost date of 103 days, and July-September is the plateau vegetation growth period. The annual average precipitation is 42 1.9mm, the annual average evaporation is 1690.7mm, and the average relative humidity is 54%.

The territory is mountainous, belonging to plateau and hilly terrain, with vertical and horizontal rivers; The basin is dotted with lakes, magnificent grasslands and fat cattle and sheep. There are also glacier-type snow-capped mountains with year-round snow on the plateau, which are magnificent, colorful and inaccessible.

General situation of economy

In 2000, the gross national product of Naqu County was 1.3 1 billion yuan, including 73.67 million yuan for the primary industry, 8.5024 million yuan for the secondary industry and 49.2322 million yuan for the tertiary industry. The total output value of animal husbandry is 87.07 million yuan, and the per capita income is 1, 800.438+0 yuan. The non-public economy has developed rapidly, the market is prosperous, commerce and trade are booming, urban infrastructure is improving day by day, water and electricity supply is sufficient, post and telecommunications are developed, and social security is in good condition.

The "Qiangtang Qiaqing Horse Racing Art Festival" held grandly in the suburbs of Naqu every autumn and August is the most ethnic event in northern Tibet. In the form of "literature and art", it integrates economy and trade, song and dance, horse racing, sports, costume performance, folk customs, grassland culture, religious culture and snow mountain landscape tourism, attracting many friendly people and groups from inside and outside the region and at home and abroad to visit, inspect and negotiate. The "Horse Racing Art Festival" has become a platform for attracting investment and developing an open economy.

Naqu County was once rated as the national advanced county for courageous action, the national advanced county for vegetable basket, the advanced collective for comprehensive management of social security in the whole region, the advanced collective for civil affairs in the whole region, the model county for double support in the whole region twice and the national advanced county for family planning twice.

Advantages of economic development

The first is the industrial advantage. Naqu county is a pure animal husbandry county, and animal husbandry is the foundation of the national economy. Grassland area 1.25 million square kilometers, available grassland area 1.05 million square kilometers. The main livestock species are yak, sheep, goat and horse. In 2000, there were 998,876 domestic animals (only 1 horse), with a total output of 429,000 kilograms of cow hair, 6.5438+0.3 million kilograms of cashmere, 380,000 skins of cattle and sheep, 5.43 million kilograms of beef and mutton and 5.606 million kilograms of milk.

The second is the resource advantage. Mineral resources mainly include antimony, lead and zinc, sulfur, placer gold, crystal, marble, copper, ferrochrome, malachite, magnetite, graphite, Artemia and so on 19. There are 68 species of wild animals, 28 species of mammals, and 32 species of wild birds, which are listed as national protection: big-headed antelope, roe deer, otter, lynx, wild donkey, bear, swan, black-necked crane, spotted eagle and so on. Wild plants 189 species, among which Cordyceps, Fritillaria, Saussurea involucrata and Rhodiola can be used as medicine. Hydropower, geothermal energy, solar energy and wind energy are abundant. Chalong Hydropower Station, the largest hydropower station in northern Tibet, was built 30 kilometers east of nagqu prefecture, with an installed capacity of10.08 million kilowatts. The installed capacity of geothermal power plant is 4000 kilowatts.

The third is the location advantage. Naqu County is the intersection of Qinghai-Tibet Highway (109 National Highway), Heichang Highway (3 17 National Highway) and Naquban (Gege) A (Li) Highway, and it is also the transit point of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway under construction. Naqu area is the residence of the people's governments at the regional, county and town levels, and the center of politics, economy, culture, transportation, information and communication in northern Tibet, which has a unique geographical comparative advantage.

The fourth is cultural advantage. Naqu has a long history, outstanding people, developed culture, unique Qiangtang human resources and grassland cultural characteristics, and the development prospect of snow mountain landscape culture is very broad.

The fifth is the policy advantage. The central government's implementation of the strategy of developing the western region, especially the preferential policies given to Tibet by the central government, is a more attractive advantage than the mainland.

physical geography

Naqu County is located between Nyainqentanglha Mountain and Tanggula Mountain at 9 1 12'-93 02' east longitude and 30 3 1'-3 1 55' north latitude. Bordering Dangxiong County in the south; Neirong County and Amdo County are adjacent to the north; Close to the east, such as county and Jiali county; Bangor county is adjacent to the west. The seat of the county government is located at 92 3' east longitude and 365 438+0 27' north latitude, 320 kilometers away from Lhasa. It starts in the west and ends in Nima Township in the east, with a length of 233 kilometers from east to west, and ends in Deji Township in the south, with a width of 185 kilometers from north to south.

The territory is mountainous, with a gentle slope from northwest to southeast, and the mountains are mostly round, belonging to plateau hilly terrain. The territory is a plateau glacier-type snow-capped mountain, which is covered with snow all year round and inaccessible. This mountain is steep. The absolute altitude in the northwest is high and the altitude in the southeast is low, but the terrain is steep and there are many peaks. Due to the residual vein of Nyainqentanglha Mountain in the southeast, the height difference is obvious, there are many peaks, and the traffic conditions are poor. But the terrain is getting higher and higher to the northwest, but the height difference is small and the mountain is gentle.

Naqu County mainly includes Sandeng Sang Kang Mountain in the southwest, Namgya Mountain in the northwest, Gongga Wagama Mountain in the southeast and Seru Mountain and crea Mountain in the east. These peaks are branches or residual veins of Nyainqentanglha Mountains. The highest mountain in China is Sandeng Sangkang Peak, which is about 6500m above sea level, and the main peak is100km south of Naqu area. Gonggawa Peak, Laopuxie Gacheng Peak and Seru Lagan Peak are also snow-covered peaks all year round, all above 5500 meters above sea level.

The main rivers in Naqu County are Naqu River, Gongqu River, Moqu River, Caiyou River and Laoqu River, all of which are important tributaries of Naqu River. Many seasonal rivers and streams flow into Naqu River or domestic lakes. The total runoff of these rivers is about 4.4 million cubic meters. The larger lakes are Dazi Cuo, Cuo forehead, Nairi Cuo, Cuo wood as Cuo, Tamco ("Cuo" means lake in Tibetan), except Niri Cuo, which is a saltwater lake, the others are all freshwater lakes.

Naqu county belongs to the sub-cold zone of plateau with monsoon and semi-humid climate zone. The winter here lasts for nearly half a year, with small annual temperature difference and large temperature difference between day and night; The annual average temperature is -2. 1℃, and the monthly average temperature is-14.4℃. There is no absolute frost-free period all year round. /kloc-The snow disaster period and soil freezing period are from October to May of the following year, and the growing period is from June to August. The annual precipitation is 406.2 mm, mostly concentrated from June to September. The annual evaporation 18 10.3mm, and the relative humidity is only 5 1%. The climate is characterized by dryness and windy.

Population and nationality

Naqu county has a population of 72,876, including non-agricultural population 1, 394,654,38+0.

Because the land is vast and the population is sparse, the marriage mode is relatively simple, and most marriages are based on free love. Some women marry men and some men marry women. Formally, we should respect parents' opinions and invite friends and relatives to act as matchmakers. As the saying goes, tribal leaders decide and parents decide their children's marriage. The scale of the wedding depends on the family situation of both parties. The so-called "lion versus tiger, rich versus rich, poor versus back".

On the wedding day, both families will hold a mulberry stew ceremony to worship the gods of their native land. When you set out, you should go southwest first, and lead the horse to open the way with Jiugong Bagua Map. Hada is hung on the tent rope, and there are bags filled with dried cow dung and milk barrels filled with fresh milk on both sides of the tent door. Spread a white carpet where the couple dismounted, and draw an auspicious symbol with highland barley on it. Before the arrival of the guests, the young women dressed in costumes always presented "chariots and horses" and highland barley wine, and the guests were seated. Then, an auspicious rice "Zhuomazhe" (rice mixed with oil and fruit) was presented to the couple, and then relatives and guests presented Hada to the couple, their parents and distinguished guests, and presented corresponding gifts. Friends and relatives of both men and women each sent an eloquent person to praise their respective protagonists, pushing the festive atmosphere to a climax, and then everyone sang and danced heartily.

Generally, weddings last only one day, and some last as long as three days. Within a month, the newlyweds went back to their parents' home for a few days and held different celebrations, and the wedding ended here.

Naqu County is dominated by Tibetans, with Tibetan, Han, Hui, Mongolia, Menba, Barrow and other ethnic groups living together. There are 33 temples in Lacan and Ri elementary schools in the county, with monks and nuns 1 192 people.

administrative division

Naqu County governs 3 towns and 9 townships: Naqu area, Rome, Gulu, Xiangmao, Youcha, Namaqi, Kongma, Dasa, Luo Mai, Sexiong, Nima and Daqian. * * * There are 160 administrative villages (neighborhood committees).

The development of history

That song means "Heihe" in Tibetan.

175 1 year, after the Qing dynasty sent troops to quell the Everest incident, the first Sect in the northern Tibet Plateau-Kannang Sect was established in Naqu, which was under the jurisdiction of the local government of Tibet. 1942, the Gaxia government established the Jiangqiqi Bridge, which governs the pastoral areas in northern Tibet and 14 sects in the north of Lhasa, among which Naqu Sect (Cannon Sect) is one. 1956 5438+00 In June, the Preparatory Committee of the Autonomous Region set up the Bridge Office in Naqu, which is subordinate to the Naqu Bridge Office. 1June, 959, Naqu County People's Government was established. So far it is under the jurisdiction of Naqu (Heihe) area. 1960 and 1 year, the State Council approved the official renaming of "Heihe region" in Tibet as "Naqu region". 1965165438+1October 3, Heihe county was officially renamed as "Naqu county" with the approval of the State Council.

Naqu County governs 1 town (Naqu area), 1 district and 19 townships (Daqing Township, Daren Township, Dassart Township, Damu Township, Deji Township, Enni Township, Kuolong Township, Kuoma Township, Luo Mai Township, Rome Township, Mendui Township and Nama Township).

In 2000, Naqu County governed 1 town and 19 townships. According to the fifth census data, the total population of the county is 8 1786. Population of each township (person): Naqu area 24364 Deji Township 3008 Renmao Township 3089 Daren Township 3725 Dasa Township 3375 Luo Mai Township 28 15 Sexiong Township 2730 Nima Township 3628 Daqian Township 3393 Kongma Township 2322 Dangmao Township 2 194 Mendi Township 210.

In 2002, Naqu County was changed from 1 district, 1 town, 19 township, 3 neighborhood committees and 280 village committees to 3 towns and 9 townships, 18 neighborhood committees,1/village committees: then.

202 1, 1, Well-off magazine published 202 1 China Top 100 Spring Leisure Counties and Cities, and Sene District ranked 67th.

20 19 12 3 1, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs promoted Sene District as a typical county of rural innovation and entrepreneurship in China.

In August of 20 19, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 20 19 was released, and Sene district was famous on the list.

On March 5, 20 19, Sene district was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 18.

In 20 19, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recommended Senni District as the second batch of typical counties of rural entrepreneurship and innovation in China.