Death of Shunzhi

Shunzhi Emperor Fulin, was the first emperor of the Qing Dynasty after the entry of customs. He was the ninth son of Huang taiji, born in Chongde three years (1638) Chongde eight years in August two ten+six days in Shenyang to assume the throne, renamed Shunzhi, reigned for 18 years. Died in Shunzhi eighteen years (1661), the end of 24 years old.

Shunzhi after the throne, by his uncle dorgon auxiliary government. Shunzhi seven years, dorgon out of the plug hunting, died outside the plug. 14-year-old Fulin early pro-government. Shunzhi emperor is gifted, study diligently, he absorbed advanced Chinese culture, judging the situation, into the law of the ancestral system has more Zhang, and despite the opposition of Manchurian ministers, rely on the Han officials. In order to make the emerging ruling base of long-term stability, he took the rise and fall of Ming as a reference, alert to the scourge of eunuchs and cronies, attach importance to the rectification of officials, pay attention to the rest with the people, take the section. But his youthful exuberance, headstrong, impatient and easy to anger, when he favored the death of Princess Dong, turned negative anorexia, and finally rushed through the short course of life, died young. He was the only emperor in the history of the Qing Dynasty who openly reverted to Zen.

Another:

2, Kangxi

Emperor Kangxi, named Xuan Ye, is the third son of Shunzhi, was born in the eleventh year of Shunzhi (May 4, 1654). He was the longest reigning emperor in Chinese history, reigning for 61 years.

Kangxi since childhood, studious, literary and military tactics are proficient, remove chelsea, remove the three feuds, unify Taiwan, pacify the Jungar rebellion and a series of military operations or the Royal Navy, or the decision to win thousands of miles, fully demonstrated his military prowess. Cautious selection of talent, commend the Qing officials, repair the river, and enlisted Han intellectuals and other behavior, but also reflects the Kangxi is a brilliant politician and wise monarch.

And Xuan Ye's political life, compared to his family life is not happy, the sons of the emperor to seize the crown of the struggle, so that he was emaciated.

Although Xuan Ye was a good emperor who thought that he was trying to govern and cared about people's livelihood. Of course, as standing in front of the tide of history, guiding the country, the nation's rapid progress of the great man, he is much inferior.

3, Yongzheng

Yongzheng Emperor Yinzhen, born in the 17th year of Kangxi (1678) is the fourth son of Kangxi. Kangxi 61 years, 45-year-old Yinzhen inherited the throne, reigned for 13 years, died in the Yuanmingyuan. Temple number Shizong.

Yinzhen is in the pre-Kangqian era - the last year of Kangxi social stagnation in the form of ascending to the stage of history. Complex social contradictions, for Yinzhen provides the opportunity to show ambition and talent. He systematically carried out a number of major reforms, far-sighted, but also the day, and inspirational, thirteen years of fruitful performance, for future generations of Qianlong laid a solid and strong foundation, so that the "Kangxi and Qianlong period" in the Qianlong period reached its peak. His historical position, compared with his father Kangxi and his son Qianlong, no less. Although he was suspicious, mean and unkind, rule harshly, but compared to his performance, after all, is secondary.

4, Qianlong

Qianlong emperor Hongli, born in the fifty years of Kangxi (1711), died in Jiaqing four years (1799). He was the fourth son of Yongzheng, reigned for 60 years, and after abdicating, he was the Emperor for three years, aged 89.

At the beginning of the reign of Qianlong, the implementation of the policy of broad and fierce mutual aid, pragmatic foot country, pay attention to agriculture and mulberry, to stop donations, to pacify the rebellion and a series of activities, fully embodies his martial arts, Qianlong emperor to the adoration of elegance, good at horseback riding and shooting, ink and ink to stay in the north and south of the Yangtze River, and is a famous collector of cultural relics. Most of the Qing Palace calligraphy and painting is his collection, his reign compiled during the "Siku Quanshu" *** collection of 3503 kinds of books, 79,337 volumes, 36,304 volumes, the number of volumes is the "Yongle Daxian" three times, become China's ancient ideological and cultural heritage of the General Assembly.

But Qianlong for people heavy extravagance, the late years of the treasury financial depletion, and reuse of corrupt officials and gentry, so that the peasant revolts in its later years has also been endless, is the Qing dynasty from strength to the decline of the sign.

5, Jiaqing

Jiaqing Emperor Yan Yan, the fifteenth son of the Qing Emperor Hongli. Born in the twenty-fifth year of the Qianlong (1760) fifty-four years was named Prince Jia, sixty years of the Qianlong ascension to the throne, renamed Jiaqing, reigned for 25 years. He died in the 25th year of the Jiaqing reign (1820) at the age of 61. The temple name "Renzong".

The Jiaqing Emperor was a conservative monarch who was diligent in governance. His pro-government adopted a series of policies, measures, for the change of the late Qianlong all kinds of malpractice played a role, but did not, and can not fundamentally reverse the decline of the Qing dynasty. From the Jiaqing emperor personally, he has never been able to prescribe a cure for the increasingly serious corruption and idleness, a large number of bureaucrats can only be warned, intimidation, and ultimately in vain. He had some understanding of the aggression of the Western colonialists, but for a weakening of the old feudal state, it is impossible to deal effectively with foreign invaders, and thereafter can only slide along the road of decline.

6, Daoguang

Daoguang Emperor Mianning is the Qing dynasty after the entry of the emperor six generations of the emperor, born in Qianlong forty-seven years (September 16, 1782), died in the first month of the thirty years of Daoguang fourteen. He reigned for 30 years and was 69 years old. Temple name Xuanzong, buried Muling.

The mediocre Daoguang Emperor was known for his frugality. He was at a critical moment in the history of the transition, "to keep its normal and do not know its change. From the southeast of the sea of opium and the British invasion, make him sleep and eat uneasily. He wanted to impose a strict ban on smoking and was determined to fight the invaders, but he did not know where Britain came from or what colonialism was. Plainly no knowledge of the people, in crisis, no contingency plan, so that the war is confused, no strategy, can only be in self-hatred and shame in the foot sighs, the results of humiliation to accept the British alliance under the city, signed the first unequal treaty in modern history - "Sino-British Treaty of Jiangning".

The Daoguang Emperor 30 years. The program dictates that everything must be personally, but the internal affairs of things, such as officials, river industry, transportation, anti-smoking and so on are not improved. Diligent governance and little to do is where the tragedy of his life.

7, Xianfeng

Xianfeng Emperor Yining, Daoguang 11 years (July 17, 1831) was born in Beijing Yuanmingyuan. Xianfeng eleven years (August 22, 1861) died of illness. Reign for 11 years.

When Xianfeng took the throne, the Taiping Rebellion led by Hong Xiuquan broke out in Jintian Village in front of Zijingshan, Guangxi. This was followed by the campaign of the British and French Allied Forces, which forced Xianfeng to flee to Chengde in Jehol. Xianfeng reigned for 11 years, the people's grievances, and not any war, "the situation is rotten, unmanageable", he is often in the middle of the night, at a loss, so he indulged in sex, indulgence and self-murder, two days before his death, but also passed the Oracle, "Ruyi Chau flower singing as usual.

Highly ambitious and talented Xianfeng Emperor trapped in the frame of the ancestors, and finally failed to cross the threshold with a threshold, with the endless worries, went to the world without worries.

8, Tongzhi

Tongzhi Emperor Zaichun is the only son of Xianfeng and Yehenara. Born in the sixth year of Xianfeng (1856). In the twelfth year of the Tongzhi reign. He died the following year, at the age of 19. His temple name was Mu Zong.

Tongzhi emperor reigned for 14 years, during which the Qing government relied on Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang, Zuo Zongtang and a number of important ministers to suppress a series of peasant revolts, such as the Taiping Rebellion. Also did some of the so-called "foreign affairs new policy". But these and the Tongzhi emperor have little to do. The ruler at that time was actually Cixi. Zai-chun was a young boy, after the pro-government, as a young emperor, is really not living up to the high expectations of the dynasty and the field on him. Two years after his death, he died of smallpox.

9, Guangxu

Guangxu Emperor Zaitian, Tongzhi ten years (August 14, 1871) was born in Beijing Xuanwumen Taiping Lake House, his father Yihuan is the seventh son of the Daoguang Emperor, his mother is Cixi's sibling, this special family environment, so that he was appointed emperor after the death of Tongzhi disease, he reigned for 34 years, died of illness in the thirteenth year of Guangxu, 38 years old, the temple name of the Dezong. Buried in Hebei Yixian Chongling.

The Guangxu emperor was 19 years old, he was rich in the enterprising spirit of young people, willing to accept new ideas, "not willing to be the king of the country," and actively support the change of the law, and once became the "savior" in the minds of the reformists. However, the reform jeopardized the interests of the old feudal forces, and was obstructed by the Qing aristocracy, mainly Cixi. The failure of the Hundred Days' Reform, so that the Qing dynasty to change the old chapter of a ray of hope was stifled. Emperor Guangxu did not have the courage to break through the shackles of feudal ethical thinking, "the face of heaven, often if not happy", the state of mind of pathos, his life is a tragic fate of humiliation and grief. When the Eight-Power Allied Forces occupied Beijing, Cixi had to hold Emperor Guangxu fled to Xi'an. After the Boxer Rebellion, the anti-Qing armed revolts rose and fell, the democratic revolutionary ideology spread widely in the country, the Qing dynasty on the verge of destruction.

10, Xuantong

Aisin Gioro Puyi in Guangxu thirty-two years (February 7, 1906) was born in Beijing Shichahai side of the alcohol Wang Fu. October 17, 1967 in Beijing disease, the final age of 61 years. He is the author of the autobiography "My First Half of Life".

Three years after the reign of Emperor Xuantong, the conditions for the bourgeois democratic revolution advocated by Dr. Sun Yat-sen were maturing, and the defeat of the Qing dynasty was already an irreversible trend. The Qing court had no choice but to issue an abdication edict in the name of Emperor Guangxu's survivor, Empress Dowager Longyu, and the last emperor, Xuantong.

In 1931, Puyi was held hostage in the invading Japanese army planning to the Northeast. 1932 March as the Japanese puppet regime "Manchukuo" ruling. After the defeat of the Japanese army was served, reformed, served as a member of the Chinese people's **** and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

11, Nurhachu (emperor before the customs)

Nurhachu, surnamed Aisin Gioro, No. Shulebeile, Ming Jiajing 38 (1559), was born in the left guard of Jianzhou Suksu guards Hetualla City (Xinbin County, Liaoning Province), a Manchu slave owner's family. Ming Wanli eleven years (1583), Nurhachu unyielding rise, to father, ancestor legacy armor thirteen pairs of troops, "since the middle of the king". He led the eight banners to fight in the white mountains and black water, not afraid of the enemy, not discouraged by the trauma, to bravely defend the prestige, by the masses of people, lasted more than 30 years, the unification of the female ministries, promote the development of female society and the formation of the Manchu **** the same body. Wanli forty-four years (1616), in Hetualla, Hetualla built the Khan, the country's name Dajin (history after the Jin). Nurhachu soldiers gradually strong, increasing power, Wanli four ten +six years (1618) to "seven hate" sacrifice to the sky, vowed to conquer the Ming, began the establishment of the Qing dynasty for the hard work. In the annals of the history of the Chinese nation, his brilliance and performance will live on with the world. With the Ming general Yuan Chonghuan in the battle of Ningyuan, defeated and wounded, died in August of the eleventh year of the Mandate of Heaven (1626). At the age of 68, buried in the east of Shenyang city, called the "Fu Ling". Temple name "Taizu".

12, Huang taiji (the second emperor before the customs)

Aisin Gioro. Huang taiji, is the eighth son of the founder of the Qing dynasty Nurhachu, his mother Yehnala. Huang taiji was born on October 25, 1592, the 20th year of the Wanli reign of the Ming Dynasty. Nurhachu Ningyuan defeat after the death of the Khan of the Jin Dynasty, reigned for 17 years, died in the Qing Dynasty Chongde eight years (1643). Temple name "Taizong".

Less than ten years after his reign, he unified the entire Northeast, and south to Korea, the western conquest of Mongolia, repeatedly thwarted the Ming soldiers. Tiancong ten years (1636) in April, changed the name of the emperor, the establishment of the Guandong unity of the Qing Empire, will be renamed "Manchuria". He waved his army westward with great ambition, and the capital city was shocked by the point of his army. After two duels in Songjin, all the Ming army elite, outside the Shanhai Pass, only Ningyuan a lonely city, the Ming dynasty is in danger. Huang taiji read group history, magnificent, military brave and resourceful, politically very rich pioneering spirit, both a strong sense of nationalism, but also very much yearning for the Han culture, to promote the benefits and removes the evils, preferential treatment of the Han officials, the survey said that "on the inheritance of the emperor of the country's line of business, the next start of the Qing dynasty of the unification of the grand plan" of the start-up of the king. He died on the eve of the entry of the Qing army, failed to realize the long-cherished dream of seizing national power.

13, Cixi (curtain rule)

Cixi was born in the fifteenth year of the Daoguang (November 28, 1835), his father Huizheng. Cixi twenty-two years, born download Chun, mother to son, promoted to Yi Fei, the following year and promoted to Yi Guifei, in the palace status day.

After the death of Emperor Xianfeng, Cixi launched a coup, killed Su Shun, finally realized the "curtain rule". In the nearly 50 years after this, she dictated the outline of the dynasty, during this period, many countries on the earth, scientific and technological development, economic prosperity, political improvement, but China is so full of power of a woman in control, dead, slow development, in order to their own self-interests, she can play a conspiracy, perverse, put the interests of the nation in the disregard, and finally brewed her death 3 years after the Qing dynasty's destruction of the country. Not only that, the harm caused by Cixi has left a heavy burden on our nation.

Introduction to the Qing Dynasty

From the first year of Shunzhi (1644), when the Qing Dynasty entered the country, to 1912, when the Republic of China was founded and the Qing Emperor abdicated, the Qing Dynasty ruled the country for **** 268 years.

Including the two emperors before the entry, Nurhachu, Huang taiji; after the entry of 10 emperors: Shunzhi, Kangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daoguang, Xianfeng, Tongzhi, Guangxu, Xuantong; Cixi, although not the emperor, but dictated the dynasty, is also included.

The Qing Dynasty was a feudal dynasty established by the female Zhen (Manchu) race, and it was the second period in Chinese history after the Yuan Dynasty when China was ruled by an ethnic minority, and it was also the last feudal imperial state in China. Since then, China has moved away from the imperial system and into a period of democratic revolution. The Qing Dynasty was in the late feudal period, characterized by a period of prosperity, decline and change. Its rise injected new life into the feudal society, and its fall led to its disintegration. The 12 as emperors in this particular era were naturally founding kings, ruling emperors, as well as mediocre and degenerate emperors.

Causes of death of Qing emperors

-- according to the Qing Palace archives

Since the Qing army entered the country, dorgon regency, set the capital of Beijing to the demise of the Qing dynasty. Most of the emperors died early, so that people caused a variety of speculation, there are many different, then, these emperors actually died for what reason?

Fulin emperor (Shunzhi)

Shunzhi emperor moved the capital to Beijing, the first day of October in the Forbidden City, Taihemen held a ceremony. From then on, the Qing Dynasty officially began its nearly 270-year reign over China.

The Shunzhi Emperor was already weak, often palpitations and insomnia, he often sighed his "bones are as thin as wood, life is difficult to 30." Shunzhi fourteen years, Huang Guifei Dong Eshi born Huang four sons died young, is a heavy blow to its, Shunzhi seventeen years favorite consort Dong Eshi died, so that Shunzhi all the thoughts, claiming to be a monk, all the time, depressed, mentally unstable, worsening, less than half a year and infected with smallpox, in the middle of the night on the seventh day of the death of the Yangxintian Hall, when the age of 24 years old.

Xuan Ye Emperor (Kangxi)

Xuan Ye's political achievements are very outstanding, but the establishment of the Crown Prince, several several abolition, the body and mind were severely stimulated, began to fall ill, from his several episodes of illnesses, he suffered from high blood pressure, heart disease may be. At that time, he was "sad", "gradually feel weak", "chest in the knot" "day can not be released in the mind". To fifty-one years and then abolished the crown prince, has been "exhaustion of the mind, the face of the clear reduction". Sixty-one years October 21, Xuan Ye went to the South Park line siege, when it was freezing cold, he was nearly seventy years old, frail and sick, in November 7, "occasionally cold", the same day back to Changchunyuan, pass the order "the whole day that is out of the perspiration, from the first ten to fifteen to rest and fasting", but the disease is more violent. This time the disease, come more violent. Sickness sent Royal fourth son of Yin on behalf of the sacrifice of the great gift of heaven has a fifth son of Yunqi to filial piety East Mausoleum ceremony, in fact, is the support away from its son, in order to facilitate to Long Keduo oral will, resulting in emaciation, the gas does not support, in the thirteenth day of the ugliness of the condition of a sudden deterioration, so the eight Prince called to the Royal couch before the announcement of the four sons of the Yin to be on the throne, the eleventh hour, exhausting the blood of the Xuan Ye ended the end of his life, the final year 69 years old.

Yin Zhen Emperor (Yongzheng)

Yin Zhen succeeded to the throne at the age of forty-five, is a very diligent emperor, but his physical condition is not frail and sickly but also not primitive and strong. After the throne, faced with the split activities of Yunqi and others he had to devote his energy to political affairs, day after day, health must be affected.

Yongzheng four years that is recognized as lack of energy, fatigue and weakness, and a disease dragged a year, out of tune. Yongzheng eight years in March, between daytime chills and fever, diet is greatly reduced, sleepless nights, lasted more than two years. May once better, September again aggravated until October to get through the danger. This nearly a year of cold and fever, almost sent Yin Zhen's life, a 53-year-old, suffered from such a big disease (like malaria), so that the health condition is deteriorating. In Yongzheng thirteen years on August 23rd night died in the Yuanmingyuan.

For his cause of death, the lack of historical data, can only be analyzed from the beginning of the reign of the Qianlong emperor in the Oracle.

Qianlong in the three days after the death of Yin, thundering to deal with thirty-eight important things, two thirds of the funeral directly related. One of them is an oracle to the palace Taoist priests. Words: "Huangkao Wan a few spare time, heard outside the hearth cultivation said, the sacred heart y know its wrong, and know very well for the city of rascals, the best to create rumors of trouble, ...... this I will be driven out of Yi and so on, each back to their own, ...... "

In fact, Yin Zhen during his lifetime had Oracle several road governor, governor for its search for Taoist priests, and even despite the summer heat, in the palace, outside the palace with ten thousand pounds of ash and charcoal alchemy place. The old and weak Yin Zhen kept Taoist, for the purpose of curing and strengthening the body this purpose is obvious, the Taoist pushes the alchemy of dan, in a sense is also a treatment method, but blind superstition is going to the opposite side of the Yin Zhen from Yin Zhen's attitude of importance to the Taoist and Qianlong decisive action to drive away the road to analyze the connection, you can feel that Yin Zhen's death and the long-term consumption of dan caused by heavy metal poisoning.

Hongli emperor (Qianlong)

Hongli in several brothers, whether in talent or political are in an advantageous position, Yin Zhen died when he was 25 years old, there is a better cultural foundation, there is a certain degree of knowledge of the rule and a few years of participation in the military machinery experience, so the extremely smooth mastery of power.

Hongli is gifted and intelligent, youth was carefully cultivated. From the Yongzheng thirteen years in September (October 1735) Hongli ascended to the pole to do the Emperor after the Jiaqing four years after the first month (February 1799) **** more than 63 years, the foundation is stable, outstanding political achievements, the prerequisite is its long life, when the policy. His personal interest and hobbies in painting, literature, music, sports, etc. are strong, is also one of the reasons for a long and healthy life. Jiaqing four years in the first month of the third day of the epoch in the Yangxin Hall break, before being carried away from the throne, aged 89 years old. In his life focus on exercise, opposed to tonic, often called himself "longevity of the old man", it seems that he was very healthy all his life, just die of old age.

eulogize Diem Emperor (Jiaqing)

eulogize Diem was six years old on the Fu, thirteen years old, that is, through the five Confucianism, the article, "the pen immediately, moving into the code. Fifteen years old after the wedding still reside in the study room, cold and summer heard nothing. Diem was more mature after more than twenty years from the establishment of the Crown Prince to the throne plus the training of the government. Laid a solid foundation for later politics. Through the twists and turns and not safe twenty-five years.

The internal struggles of the court, gossip, twisted army rebellion, the death of the same mother brother Qing pro, can not help but make eulogy Diem's inner melancholy, the burden increased. Jiaqing 25 July Gan 4 to the summer resort, ready to go to the Mulan hunting, on the way to the village, "occasional feeling drink heat", to the village that "feel phlegm gas congestion, to the evening of the rich. To the evening of the 26th, the disease is greatly gradual. Hundred and eleventh hour, collapse in the summer residence of the Palace of the line

Minning Emperor (Daoguang)

Minning, in the forty-seventh year of the Qianlong August 10 c was born in the Hall of Fang, for eulogizing Diem's second son, six years old on the Fu, fifteen years old and NuHuLu's marriage, Jiaqing thirteen years in the first month of the Niu died of illness, and in December with the TongJia's marriage. A **** have consorts 20 people.

His reign was smooth, advocating thrift, but the Qing has been in the period of decline. In his later years, the Holy Spirit does not hesitate, Daoguang thirty years (1850) on the thirteenth day of the first month, sick in the Yuanmingyuan Shende Hall, summoned some of the university professors and ministers of military affairs, discussing the transmission of major events, the next day at dingqi critically ill, and urgently summoned Zongling and the Royal Ministers and so on ten people, express the Imperial before the oracle, the establishment of the fourth son of the Emperor, Yi, for the Crown Prince, and the other favorites for the Prince.

On the Minning died in what disease, because there is no original information so it is difficult to deduce.

Yizui Emperor (Xianfeng)

Xianfeng ruling, eventful autumn, Hong Xiuquan led the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Revolution, the Opium War, Yuanmingyuan was burned, the signing of the Treaty of Beijing are to Xianfeng with a heavy blow, he suffered from lung disease more and more serious, the Jehol Palace, constantly spreading the news that he was critically ill, coughing up blood is more and more serious, in Xianfeng eleven years, on the seventeenth day of the seventh month, a long time suffering from fatigue of Xianfeng finally died! In the summer residence in the "smoke wave to the cool" hall bedchamber, aged 31 years.

Zai Chun emperor (Tongzhi)

Reigns 11 years in October 9 in the Hall of Supreme Harmony held the ceremony of Zai Chun's ascension to the throne, renamed Tongzhi, in fact, is Cixi a person who has taken over the reins of power, began her 48-year-long rule.

Jae-jun was married at the age of 17 on September 14, 11th.

Two Palace Empress Dowager in the second year on the 26th day of the first month of the official curtain back to the government, but Cixi is very uneasy, but also often meddle in the intervention, so that the young and conceited Zai Chun emperor unwilling to endure, less than two years on the death. For his death, although the Qing dynasty court history, especially within the archives have a clearer record, but because of the reasons mentioned above, in some private writings and notes, or put forward a variety of different claims, and added some evolutionary portrayal, some say that he died of smallpox, some say that he died of syphilis, but also said that he died of scabies, a wide range of different forums, no one can agree on.

According to the "Peach Blossom St. Xiean diary" Tongzhi thirteen years A Xu December 5, recorded: ...... play games and banquets, delayed indulgence in male pampering, the day on the bare barren, spinning carbuncle, the neck and abdomen each one, all thick ulcers, the day is not fainting, do not know the person.

"State History") Pu Lander, Bacchus, "Cid outside the record": "private writings, are said to be the Empress Dowager vertical emperor loitering, and to the disease, and not careful love and care, in order to deep Shen did not, ...... Gaiji often walk drink in the outside, to the next morning when called to meet with the military aircraft are not yet returned, or drunkenness, speech out of order! The first year of the year, the emperor was not able to get the money to pay for the work, but he was not able to get the money to pay for the work, but he was not able to get the money to pay for the work. To December of the following year, the emperor got pox, can not face the court, the two empress dowager to take charge of state affairs. To the end of the emperor so drop Oracle: 'I have smallpox in this month, the joy of ......' ". The four dynasties anonymous" in: "Mu Zong's death, the passers are not one, or cloud smallpox, or cloud internal poison, and medicine can not be all together ......" These writings in addition to the record of the Tongzhi Emperor's condition of the cause of death, but also deliberately illustrate the Tongzhi Emperor's southern suburb of the fulfillment of the matter of microdispositions, and put the This matter and the Tongzhi emperor mother and son contradictions and disease and death are linked together. Because of the Western Empress Dowager dictatorship, Tongzhi melancholy unhappy feelings, but, under the supervision of Cixi, only a few eunuchs at night often frequented the Palace of the tightly guarded large, to the whole night does not return, even up to the next morning too late to summon the Minister of military affairs or drunkenness to the extent of the nonsense seems to be difficult to appear.

In fact. Tongzhi emperor's condition and cause of death, can be seen clearly from the Qing emperor "pulse case file book", "long live the master into the bottom of the book of medicine" recorded in detail since the Tongzhi thirteen years in October 30th did not moment in Chun got sick to the same year, December 5 at the moment of death before and after the thirty-six days of the pulse case, the condition and the use of medication, which proved that Chun finally died! It is completely proved that Jae-jun finally died of smallpox.

This is detailed and reliable. 1979 China's first historical archives, the Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Beijing Hospital experts and professors, the Tongzhi emperor's condition and the development of medication for a special seminar, the conclusion is still that the Tongzhi emperor died of smallpox is undoubtedly.

Jaehui Emperor (Guangxu)

Jaehui pro-regime ceremony in the thirteenth year of Guangxu (1887) on the 15th of the first month in the Hall of Supreme Harmony, Guangxu fifteen years in the first month of the wedding ceremony was held. It was then that Cixi "handed over power" and moved to the Summer Palace, but the struggle was still intense, and finally led to the Hundred Days' Mutiny.

After the failure of the Hundred Days Reform, Placid was imprisoned in Yingtai. The political blow and mental anguish made the already suffering from a variety of illnesses in the body more and more weak, and became a puppet abandoned by Cixi, coupled with a long illness, so that he was no longer able to rise to the challenge.

Dai Li was born in the Tongzhi ten years (1871 June 28) in Xuanwumen, winding west of Taiping Lake Prince Mansion of the acacia shade, four years old into the palace, in the harsh control of the Empress Dowager Cixi adults, and Cixi struggle for more than a dozen years, and finally landed a puppet emperor, which is caused by the real cause of childhood illnesses and more and more serious. He grew up weak, colds and fevers, stomach problems, often before the wedding spermatozoa and make the "kidney loss is too much", and then tinnitus, shoulder, back, waist and legs, aggravated year by year.

After the failure of the Hundred Days' Reform in August of Guangxu 24, the political blow suddenly aggravated his condition. To thirty-four years (1908) after the spring is more serious, the palace doctors have been at their wits' end, had to call the Jiangsu famous doctors Chen Bingjun and Cao Yuanheng Beijing diagnosis, in April there is still no improvement. May 8, Cixi through the Office of military affairs to send a message to all parts of the message: "since the beginning of spring, the Emperor's Holy Bow is sometimes insecure. In the Beijing doctor, diagnosis and treatment is ineffective. He selected the famous doctors, capital sent quickly to Beijing, waiting for the diagnosis". The famous doctors sent to Beijing: Lv Yubin, Zhou Jingtao, Du Zhongjun, Shi Huan, Zhang Peng years and so on. One of the famous doctor in Jiangsu (Zhejiang alternate governor) Du Zhongjun to the Ministry of Finance, Lu Run itch, said: "...... my generation here, full of intention to cure the Emperor's disease, to wrestle with the name, and now it seems, futile, hopefully, nothing. Do not seek credit, but no hyperactive." This proves that the seriousness of Guangxu's condition so that the ministers lost confidence. Into October, Emperor Guangxu's condition has worsened. Cixi's 73rd birthday, the emperor reluctantly came to the temple crying to the ministers said: the empress dowager "life is imminent, can not perform the ceremony, how?" Ministers also accompanied by tears. Cixi see him very poor, immediately ordered eunuchs to help sedan chair back to Yingtai. October 21, "the emperor's nose agitation, stomach rumbling" "on the disease increased dramatically", once again issued an oracle to the whole country, the urgent transfer of famous doctors to Beijing, but in this oracle was not completely sent out before the Youzheng two minutes and three minutes, on the collapse of Yingtai Hanyuan Hall at the age of 38 years, died of lung disease. The first time I saw this, it was a very good idea.

Puyi (Xuantong)

As the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty and the feudal dynasty of China, Puyi's life experience can be regarded as rough and rich. A large number of books, movies and TV dramas have been written about his life, and in 1967, Puyi died of cancer in Beijing.