What are the links of innovation?

Question 1: What stages does the process of innovation include? Generally speaking, innovation can be divided into the following six steps:

(1) preparation stage:

(1) has accumulated extensive knowledge and experience;

② There should be subjective and objective pressure;

③ Have a strong curiosity;

(4) Dare to innovate.

(2) Search stage:

(1) Unexpected success or failure;

② Inconsistent.

(3) Put forward ideas.

(4) put it into practice quickly.

(5) continuous improvement.

(6) forming a pattern.

Question 2: What links does the management of technological innovation process include? Software engineering includes three elements: methods, tools and processes. Software engineering method provides "how to do" technology for software development. It includes many tasks such as project planning and estimation, software system requirements analysis, data structure, system overall structure design, algorithm flow design, coding, testing and maintenance. Software tools provide an automatic or semi-automatic software support environment for software engineering methods. At present, many software tools have been introduced and integrated to build a software development support system, which is called Computer Aided Software Engineering (CASE). CASE combines various software tools, development machines and an engineering database for storing development process information to form a software engineering environment. The process of software engineering is to integrate the methods and tools of software engineering to achieve the purpose of developing computer software reasonably and timely. The process defines the order of using methods, the documents to be delivered, the management needed to ensure quality and coordinate changes, and the milestones to be completed in each stage of software development. Software engineering is a hierarchical technology. Any engineering method (including software engineering) must be based on organized quality assurance. Total quality management and similar concepts have led to continuous process improvement, which has led to the emergence of more mature software engineering methods. The foundation of supporting software engineering lies in the concern for quality.

Question 3: What aspects does innovation include? Innovation consciousness runs through the whole process of innovation. Analysis of innovation practice, generally speaking, mainly includes the following five aspects:

First, the sense of motivation.

Why are people eager for innovation? Why do you devote yourself to innovation? There is always a driving force, which is the driving force of innovation. The consciousness of innovation motivation is at the core of innovation consciousness, and thinking simply does not consider innovation or regards innovation as dispensable. Of course, there will be no innovative actions or strong innovative actions.

Second, questioning consciousness.

Whoever dares not or is not good at seeking differences and questioning will not be able to innovate. "There is no challenge to convention, there is no creation. The first step in a regular challenge is to ask questions. " Asking questions is asking questions, which is a necessary link and process to discover and develop truth.

Third, transcend consciousness.

Transcendence is to surpass the achievements of predecessors or others or even yourself. Any development and innovation is a kind of transcendence. A history of human development is a history of continuous exploration and innovation, and it is also a history of continuous transcendence. Transcendence is a historical necessity. To cultivate and establish the consciousness of transcendence, we must first understand the inevitability of transcendence and establish the confidence of transcendence on this basis.

Fourth, risk awareness.

Innovation often involves breaking into the forbidden area, challenging conventions, violating traditions, breaking through customary forces, offending the interests of reactionary classes, resisting the interference of jealous thoughts, resisting the slander of fame and fortune, and so on. In particular, the current high-tech innovation involves many aspects, and uncontrollable factors surge, which increases the risk of innovation. This requires us to have a sense of risk that ordinary people do not have or cannot have. Only by taking risks can we innovate.

Fifth, the sense of cooperation.

Today, large-scale production, economic and scientific research has raised the importance of unity and cooperation to a new height. Innovation that meets the new characteristics of this highly socialized era requires the concerted efforts of many disciplines and departments, and concerted action can be successful, and some even require international cooperation. Many innovations are difficult for one person or several people to make and succeed. Without the spirit of cooperation, it is difficult to innovate.

The above-mentioned consciousness has its unique position and function in innovation, and the power consciousness is in the position of foundation and premise, which plays a key role in enhancing people's innovation consciousness; Transcendence consciousness and questioning consciousness are in the leading position, which fully embodies the essential characteristics of innovation consciousness; Risk consciousness and cooperation consciousness are important components of innovation consciousness, which have the functions of strengthening and regulating. Both of them are indispensable, and they cooperate with each other to form a structural system of innovation consciousness and promote the development of innovation practice.

Question 4: How many steps does the innovation process and content include? Generally speaking, innovation can be divided into the following six steps:

(1) preparation stage:

(1) has accumulated extensive knowledge and experience;

② There should be subjective and objective pressure;

③ Have a strong curiosity;

(4) Dare to innovate.

(2) Search stage:

(1) Unexpected success or failure;

② Inconsistent.

(3) Put forward ideas.

(4) put it into practice quickly.

(5) continuous improvement.

(6) forming a pattern.

Question 5: What are the processes of knowledge innovation? The process of knowledge innovation can be divided into the following six steps:

(1) preparation stage:

(1) has accumulated extensive knowledge and experience;

② There should be subjective and objective pressure;

③ Have a strong curiosity;

(4) Dare to innovate.

(2) Search stage:

(1) Unexpected success or failure;

② Inconsistent.

(3) Put forward ideas.

(4) put it into practice quickly.

(5) continuous improvement.

(6) forming a pattern.

Question 6: What content innovation includes in enterprise innovation is not limited to the scope of science and technology, but more refers to its economic and social significance. Whether innovation is successful or not needs the market to verify. Every innovation affects people's consumption behavior, lifestyle and concept. The scope of innovation is very wide, as small as the improvement of a product, a service, a policy or system, a process or one of its links. Big enough to create a new enterprise, such as enterprise reengineering, which is widely discussed now, can change an industry and affect a country and region. China's "reform and opening up" is the most typical innovation, which includes many specific innovations, such as the construction of special zones, the shareholding system, the contract responsibility system for joint production and so on. Innovation is a part of management. To understand the relationship between the two, we must first understand the concept of management. What is management? In layman's terms, management is to formulate the mission of an enterprise and organize and motivate people to realize it. Making a mission is the task of entrepreneurs, and organizing and motivating people belongs to the category of leadership, so management = entrepreneurship+leadership, and the essence of entrepreneurship is innovation. Only innovation can turn things that are not resources into resources, or improve the output of resources and increase the value created by resources through redistribution. Innovation can be learned, and learning innovation should start with identifying changes and finding business opportunities from them. One thing must be very clear: learning is not a dead study, nor is it a simple class. "Learning" means learning from others and your own experience, and "learning" is constant operation and practice. Don't take innovation too mysterious. To put it bluntly, innovation is also very simple. It is nothing more than looking at two ends, one is demand and the other is resources. Demand puts forward innovative standards, and resources include all aspects. Such as knowledge, ability, funds, materials, talents, partners, etc. Management process, incentive policy and evaluation method are also a kind of knowledge. This is full of infinite innovation possibilities. Innovation is to explore and try how to match the external demand with the resources you can find. You just have to do it. If you do something wrong, correct it. Since desire is the driving force of innovation, if desire can last for a long time, we must pay attention to external value, which is personal life. An enterprise can't solve a big problem with all its resources, which is beyond the reach of individuals and enterprises. It is the social need for the survival of enterprises.

Question 7: What is the basic content of innovation function? Hello,

The basic content of innovative function is:

1, target innovation, technological innovation, factor innovation, material innovation: new sources, low-cost substitutes, high-quality and high-performance materials; Equipment innovation: mechanization and automation, technical transformation, plan update;

2. Personnel innovation: attracting external talents and educating and training internal employees; Innovation of factor combination method: production technology and organization of production process; Product innovation: Variety innovation and structural innovation are the core of technological innovation.

3. Institutional innovation: property right system, management system and management system; Organizational structure innovation. Environmental innovation: mainly market innovation.

Question 8: In Chapter 16 of Management, what stages does the innovation process include? Generally speaking, innovation can be divided into the following six steps:

(1) preparation stage:

(1) has accumulated extensive knowledge and experience;

② There should be subjective and objective pressure;

③ Have a strong curiosity;

(4) Dare to innovate.

(2) Search stage:

(1) Unexpected success or failure;

② Inconsistent.

(3) Put forward ideas.

(4) put it into practice quickly. (5) continuous improvement.

(6) forming a pattern.

Question 9: What is the content of promoting comprehensive innovation with scientific and technological innovation as the core? What is the background and demand of the "Program"? What exactly does it contain? How will it promote Chongqing's industrial upgrading and economic transformation? On March 7th, Li Dianxun, director of the Municipal Science and Technology Commission, was interviewed by our reporter and gave a detailed explanation of the plan.

The Plan embodies the "road map" of innovation-driven development.

"China's economic development has entered a new normal. In the case that the traditional dynamic structure of economic growth and the' troika' that drives economic growth have suffered major setbacks, in order to achieve sustained and rapid development, it is necessary to transform and find an alternative driving force for economic growth. " Li Dianxun said.

So, how to transform? He said that in the next five years, innovation-driven development will be the fundamental support for China's transformation, that is, to adhere to the concept of innovation development and realize innovation-driven development.

To engage in innovation drive, we must first understand the innovation drive. He believes that there are four key points in grasping the innovation drive:

First, the innovation drive is a comprehensive innovation with scientific and technological innovation as the core. Grasping the "bull's nose" of scientific and technological innovation, we have mastered the initiative of innovation and development.

Second, let cultural and theoretical innovation play a fundamental role and cultivate an innovative culture that encourages exploration and tolerates failure as soon as possible.

Third, we should carry out institutional mechanism and institutional innovation, and technological innovation and institutional innovation promote each other to achieve a rebalancing of productive forces and production relations. This one is more fundamental.

Fourth, we should realize national innovation and national entrepreneurship under the guidance of national innovation. Its fundamental purpose is to activate micro-economy to support the real stability of macro-economy, revitalize human resources, transform the population advantage based on physical consumption into the talent advantage based on intellectual contribution, and release a new round of demographic dividend in China.

Li Dianxun said that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the central authorities have raised innovation to an unprecedented height, and the promotion of innovation at all levels has reached an unprecedented level.

Last year, the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Party Committee * * * issued the Action Plan for Deepening the Reform of System and Mechanism and Accelerating the Implementation of Innovation-Driven Development Strategy (20 15D2020) (hereinafter referred to as the Action Plan), which is a programmatic document for our city to implement the innovation-driven development strategy and build an innovative city at present and in the future, and draws a "road map" for Chongqing to comprehensively deepen the reform of system and mechanism and accelerate the innovation-driven development in the next five years.

In his view, the promulgation of the "Program" actually concretizes the "road map" of innovation-driven development, and after decomposing the five-year goals and tasks, it is clear what to do this year and next.

Promote all-round innovation with scientific and technological innovation as the core

How to implement the innovation-driven development strategy?

"Implementing the innovation-driven development strategy is a huge systematic project. Combined with the reality of Chongqing, with the construction of the western innovation center as the overall planning, we will promote comprehensive innovation with scientific and technological innovation as the core. " Li Dianxun thinks.

He said that the "Proposal" released this time emphasizes the need to achieve results in the fields of innovation breakthrough, entrepreneurship cultivation, base construction, talent reform, investment and financing. To sum up, the specific measures can be roughly divided into four aspects: grasping reform, building a platform, providing services and promoting transformation.

"To implement the innovation-driven development strategy, we must have a source of motivation. Grasping reform means removing obstacles to innovation from institutional mechanisms and providing impetus for implementing the innovation-driven development strategy. " He said that this includes scientific and technological system reform and other reforms directly related to innovation-driven development, such as scientific research project reform, scientific and technological platform reform, scientific and technological personnel evaluation and employment reform, and scientific and technological achievements transformation incentive mechanism reform.

The platform will focus on improving the scientific and technological innovation system and innovation ecosystem, and lay out innovation chain around the industrial chain of our city, including setting up industry-leading R&D innovation centers in key areas such as LCD panels, integrated circuits, rail transit, energy conservation and environmental protection, guiding the world's top 500 enterprises, well-known universities and research institutes at home and abroad to set up branches and innovation platforms, and speeding up the construction of creative space, business incubators and scientific and technological innovation parks.

Engaging in services means adhering to the direction of supply-side structural reform and promoting the development of new models and formats of R&D design, technology transfer, enterprise incubation, technology and finance and other scientific and technological service industries; Relying on Chongqing science and technology service cloud platform and big market, we will promote the construction of regional science and technology factor trading market with intellectual property rights trading as the core.

Promoting transformation means leading the cultivation of emerging industries through technological innovation and venture capital tracking. For example, the "Proposal" proposes to formulate and publish a roadmap for technological innovation in emerging industries and publish technical guidelines for key industries. We should focus on promoting technological innovation, venture capital tracking, investment promotion and supporting services in three emerging industries: advanced manufacturing, Internet and health, new energy and new materials.

Speeding up the compilation of the special project of Western Innovation Center ... >>

Question 10: What is the basic content of the innovation function? Hello,

The basic content of innovative function is:

1, target innovation, technological innovation, factor innovation, material innovation: new sources, low-cost substitutes, high-quality and high-performance materials; Equipment innovation: mechanization and automation, technical transformation, plan update;

2. Personnel innovation: attracting external talents and educating and training internal employees; Innovation of factor combination method: production technology and organization of production process; Product innovation: Variety innovation and structural innovation are the core of technological innovation.

3. Institutional innovation: property right system, management system and management system; Organizational structure innovation. Environmental innovation: mainly market innovation.