What are the representative heritages in Sichuan?

Sichuan non-legacy recommendations include Shu embroidery, Sichuan opera, Qiang Year, Sichuan bamboo piano, Chuanjiang chant, Mianzhu woodblock New Year pictures, etc.

1, Shu embroidery

One of the outstanding national traditional crafts of the Han nationality. Shu embroidery is concentrated in Chengdu, Sichuan, and produced in Chengdu, Mianyang and other places in Sichuan. Shu embroidery takes soft satin and colored silk as the main raw materials, and its stitches include 12 *** 122 kinds, which give full play to the specialty of manual embroidery and form a strong local style. The themes of Shu embroidery are mostly flowers and birds, animals, mountains and rivers, insects and fish, and people. In addition to purely ornamental embroidery screens, there are painted screens such as quilts, pillowcases, clothes, shoes, cushions, tablecloths, headscarves and handkerchiefs.

2. Sichuan Opera

Sichuan Opera is very popular in Sichuan, Chongqing and parts of Yunnan, Guizhou and Hubei provinces. It is the most influential local opera in southwest China. It mainly has five kinds of tunes: Gao Qiang, Hu Qin, Pingju, Kunqu and Dengdiao. It is a microcosm of the evolution history of China opera tune since the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.

At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Kunqu Opera, Yiyang Opera, Qingyang Opera, Shaanxi Bangzi, Hubei Diao Han and Fine Tune flowed into Sichuan. During the Jiaqing period of Qianlong, it gradually merged with local funeral tunes, Chuanjiang trumpets and local minor religious music, and basically completed the evolution of foreign tunes in Sichuan.

3. Qiang Year

The Year of Qiang is a traditional festival of the Qiang people in Sichuan Province, China, which is celebrated on the first day of the tenth lunar month every year. During the festival, the villagers dressed in festive costumes held a solemn ceremony to sacrifice the mountain and slaughter the sheep. Then, under the guidance of the stone wall, the villagers will dance skin drum dance and Salang dance. On this day in the year of Qiang, let the cows rest and feed them with bread and wheat straw. In some places, we should make sun and moon steamed buns and hang them on the horns, and then let them move freely.

On June 7th, 2008, the year of Qiang declared by Maoxian County, Wenchuan County, Lixian County and Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County in Sichuan Province was approved by the State Council to be included in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

4. Zhu Qin, Sichuan

Sichuan Zhuqin is named after bamboo tubes and simple wooden boards as the main accompaniment instruments. Folk also known as "Dojo tube", "singing tube" and "kicking pong". It is popular in Han areas of Sichuan Province and Wanzhou areas of Chongqing. On June 7th, 2008, Zhu Qin, Sichuan, declared by Chengdu Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center and Chongqing Three Gorges Quyi Protection and Inheritance Center, was approved by the State Council to be included in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

5. Chuanjiang Haozi

Chuanjiang Haozi is a traditional music originated in Sichuan and Chongqing, and it is one of the national intangible cultural heritages. Chuanjiang bugle is a folk singing method in which the boatmen lead and all the boatmen help each other to unify their movements and rhythms. This is a song of life, which is condensed by the sweat and blood of the boatmen when they fight against the dangerous beach. It has the characteristics of a long history of inheritance, rich categories of tracks and high-pitched and exciting tunes.

6. Mianzhu Woodblock New Year Pictures

Deyang City, Sichuan Province, folk traditional art, one of the national intangible cultural heritage, is also known as Mianzhu three wonders with Jian Nanchun and Zhao Gongcha. Mianzhu New Year Pictures are characterized by woodcut and hand painting, also known as Mianzhu New Year Pictures. It began in the Song Dynasty and flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Its content is mainly auspicious and festive, folk stories, local life and so on. Its composition is rich and exaggerated, colorful and lively, with distinctive farming culture characteristics.

Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Chuanjiang Haozi

Baidu Encyclopedia-Mianzhu Woodblock New Year Pictures