What represents a more conservative or traditional view of education

A more conservative or traditional view of education is one that centers on test-taking, emphasizes memorization and application of knowledge, and focuses on test scores and subject performance.

This view of education assumes that students need to master certain fixed, classical knowledge and emphasizes that students defer to authority and follow traditional disciplinary norms and teacher guidelines.

This view of education is sometimes called "traditionalist" or "conservative". It believes that traditional culture and values should be preserved and passed on, and that schools should teach these values through education. This conception of education usually favors an emphasis on traditional forms, such as tests, processes, and discipline, and pays less attention to the development of students' individual interests, self-directed learning, and creativity.

This conception of education usually emphasizes the compartmentalization and independence of subjects and the need for students to study separate subjects. In this conception of education, subjects are separated rather than seen as a joint approach to learning. At the same time, this conception of education focuses on the discipline and cultural heritage of the students.

However, this conception of education has sometimes been criticized for emphasizing test-taking over practical skills and for failing to take full advantage of modern technology and information, and the authoritative traditionalist conception of education has been criticized for being too outdated and ill-adapted to today's fast-changing social and economic environments.