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Developing and implementing support measures to create a policy environment for enterprise innovation

Clearly define the government's responsibility in the construction of independent innovation capacity of enterprises, give full play to the guiding and stimulating role of policy, develop and implement specific preferential policies and measures in our province to encourage and support the independent innovation of enterprises, and establish the trinity of funding, services, rewards and incentive mechanism for innovation, which is mainly based on rewards, so as to strengthen the independent innovation of enterprises. The power mechanism.

Through a substantial increase in financial investment in science and technology, the establishment of special funds for innovation (including venture capital guidance funds, small and medium-sized enterprise loan guarantee funds), providing loan guarantees, government procurement, fee waivers, local tax rebates and rewards for achievements, and other ways, to further increase the incentives to stimulate the independent innovation of the financial inputs of enterprises. Most of the province's financial investment in science and technology to be used to support the construction of independent innovation capacity of enterprises.

To pay special attention to the development of entrepreneurial venture capital enterprises, mainly engaged in high-tech venture capital enterprises, should be treated as high-tech enterprises, and to give tax incentives and financial assistance (such as the injection of funds to guide or participate in the cooperation). It is necessary to establish and improve the performance evaluation mechanism of financial investment in science and technology, and effectively improve the incentive benefits of financial funds for the construction of enterprises' independent innovation capability. To take the government procurement of innovative products and services in the province as an important responsibility of government procurement work at all levels in the province.

Establishment of enterprise research and development institutions, build enterprise innovation and technology platform

Large and medium-sized industrial enterprises should formulate and implement technological innovation planning, set up the corresponding technology research and development institutions, and annually by no less than 3% (key backbone enterprises and high-tech enterprises no less than 5%) of the proportion of R & D funding. Conditional small and medium-sized enterprises should be handled accordingly, and small enterprises that do not have the conditions for the time being should have a person and special funds to carry out technological innovation work.

Reform the scientific research system, the integration of scientific and technological resources, while vigorously encouraging and promoting the establishment of technology centers (engineering and technology research centers), encourage and support research institutes and universities, enterprises to carry out cooperation, *** build technology research centers and scientific research and production consortiums, to promote the combination of industry, academia and research and to explore new ways of science and technology-based entrepreneurship. To attach great importance to the positive role of science and technology incubators in the independent innovation of enterprises, spend great efforts to grasp the construction and development of science and technology incubators.

Improve talent incentive mechanism, provide enterprise innovation talent support

First of all, it is necessary to further increase the rewards for excellent scientific and technological personnel and their technological innovation achievements; secondly, it is necessary to establish and improve the enterprise distribution system in which labor, capital and technology (intellectual property rights) participate in the distribution, and the performance appraisal (the size of the contribution) is the main focus. Thirdly, the major technological innovation projects of scientific and technological personnel should be financially supported. Fourth, if scientific and technological personnel reinvest the income obtained from the transformation of high-tech achievements in technological research and development and achievement transformation, they should be given a certain percentage of funding subsidies. Fifth, specialized institutions and funds should be set up to effectively strengthen the technical training of enterprises. Sixth, a number of key backbone industrial enterprises should be selected to establish internship bases for undergraduate and graduate students of universities, so as to create conditions for the reserve of technological innovation talents of enterprises. Seventh, the introduction and use of talent as the focus of the creation of innovative talent, the implementation of the introduction of talent catalog system, the establishment of a green channel for the introduction of talent, to take a combination of rigid introduction and flexible introduction of the approach, and vigorously introduce the urgent need for high-level innovation and entrepreneurial talent.

Development of high-tech industry, enhance the level of enterprise innovation and technology

One is to conscientiously implement the national and provincial support policies for high-tech enterprises, high-tech enterprises to create a better environment for development. Secondly, we should effectively solve problems for high-tech enterprises and help them solve practical difficulties encountered in capital, technology, talents and information. Third, we should adhere to the strategy of open innovation, actively strengthen foreign scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation, and take the road of introduction - digestion - absorption - re-innovation. Fourth, we should implement the brand strategy, and give full play to the brand's enhancement of the product, industry drive and market radiation. Fifth, to create a favorable environment for the protection of intellectual property rights, subsidies for enterprises to apply for patents, maintenance and transformation of the results of the work of the major invention patents and patents in the transformation of the results of the important contribution of enterprises and scientific and technological personnel to give heavy awards. Sixth, we should focus on the development of comparative advantages in biomedicine, electronic information, optoelectronic integration and new materials and other high-tech industries and product market capacity, industrial relevance of high-tech enterprises, and support them to grow bigger and stronger as soon as possible.

Innovative ideas to promote the development of science and technology

■ Jiusan Society Jiangxi Provincial Committee

"Tenth Five-Year" period, the province's full implementation of the "science and education in Gan" and "Talent Stronger Provinces But the province's investment in science and technology is still insufficient, coupled with the market to effectively configure scientific and technological resources, thus affecting the development of science and technology to a certain extent, the comprehensive scientific and technological strength is still not strong. To this end, we suggest:

First, innovative talent training concepts, to promote high-quality talent team, specialization.

Market-oriented, adjust the professional structure set up to develop a medium- and long-term cultivation plan, and step up the cultivation of composite talents; major scientific and technological special projects and cutting-edge technology in our province, the use of "please come in" and "send out" combination of ways to carry out in-depth knowledge and technology. To carry out in-depth knowledge and technology updating; through the "nesting and attracting phoenix" to attract foreign experts and overseas students to work in Gan, for the scientific and technological development of enterprises in our province to dedicate their talents.

Secondly, innovate the value concept and improve the incentive mechanism.

Vigorously create a good atmosphere of respect for knowledge, respect for talent, innovative values, improve incentives to stimulate the enthusiasm of scientific researchers. State-owned high-tech enterprises should be allowed to technical backbone and management backbone of the implementation of equity awards, allowing scientific researchers to their own scientific research results or collectively undertake the national scientific research project research results of the price of shares, guide and regulate the higher education or scientific research institutions of scientific researchers to part-time enterprises.

Third, innovative scientific research concepts to promote the commercialization of scientific and technological achievements.

Changing the original concept of scientific research, actively looking for market entry points, organizing scientific and technological innovation and technological research, to market marketing means to seek cooperation with enterprises. Through technology shares, mergers and acquisitions, asset replacement, technology contracting, cooperative production and other ways to complete the restructuring of assets with enterprises, to create a science and technology enterprises that can withstand market risks; enterprises should focus on technological innovation, increase capital investment, the introduction of advanced technology grafting transformation of traditional industries, contributing to the commercialization of scientific research results.

Fourth, innovative market business philosophy, and promote the socialization of science and technology market service system.

Innovative concepts, cultivate the market for scientific and technological resources into the market to provide a full range of services and socialization. First, strengthen the construction of science and technology intermediary service system. Cultivate and establish a team of science and technology brokers to provide enterprises with science and technology consulting, information, technology transactions, property rights registration, entrepreneurial guidance, technology evaluation, market planning and other services. The second is to create a credit system for science and technology. Build a credit network system between science and technology market players, urge both sides of the technology transaction to establish a sense of contract, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of both sides of the technology transaction. Third, improve the financing service system. Create conditions to support high-quality science and technology enterprises to enter the capital market; the development of monetary and credit incentives to promote financial institutions to increase the scale of monetary and credit investment in science and technology enterprises; play the role of credit guarantee amplification multiplier function for science and technology enterprises to provide financing guarantees; the establishment of property rights, market-oriented operation of the diversified capital venture capital fund, to broaden the financing channels of science and technology enterprises.

Fifth, the concept of innovative government management, science and technology resources to create a favorable market environment.

Transformation of government functions, to provide a favorable legal and policy environment for the science and technology market, adhere to the principle of fair, open and equal transactions, and adopt positive financial and tax policies to support the development of science and technology market. The relevant departments should regularly conduct statistics and analysis of technology transactions, and to be published to help technology trading parties to understand the dynamics of the science and technology market, and for the government to formulate policies to promote the development of science and technology market to provide a basis. The administrative department of science and technology, as the main body of law enforcement in the science and technology market, should further standardize the market order, increase market supervision, and crack down on illegal and irregular behaviors in the science and technology market in accordance with the law.

Introducing the national defense student training mode to ease the problem of poor students dropping out

■Wang Hui

With the development of higher education in China, more and more children from poor families are able to enter institutions of higher learning to receive education. In recent years, in order to ensure that poor students can successfully complete their studies, the government, colleges and universities and relevant departments have taken a variety of measures, but for a variety of reasons, there are still some students from poor families have to drop out. Therefore, it is recommended that the introduction of the national defense student training mode, in order to alleviate some of the poor students in colleges and universities to drop out of the problem.

The national defense students are young students who are recruited and trained by the relevant units of the army relying on the local universities from the fresh high school graduates who take part in the national unified enrollment examination according to the needs of the army construction. National defense students before the college entrance examination must be indicated in the filling of volunteers, enjoy the same education after enrollment, and after graduation are assigned to various departments of the army. During their study at school, national defense students are entitled to certain living allowances and other living benefits from the army, but they must obey the assignment upon graduation.

At present, the employment situation of college graduates is still severe, and there exists a certain blindness to find a job, and there is a phenomenon that the specialty does not match, and learning is not useful, which results in a waste of human resources. The use of national defense student training mode, applied to some factories, enterprises and other related units, can make the employer in the cultivation of talents have a certain degree of advancement, specialization and directionality, the recruitment of employees can be on duty in a timely manner, and quickly integrated into the entire workflow. In the objective can save costs for the employer, but also to ensure that the follow-up talent has a high comprehensive quality.

Strengthen the farmers market fruit and vegetable residual pesticide detection

■ Yuan Qing

In recent years, the relevant departments in our province has increased the management of the farmers market, some of the vendors of illegal business practices have been effectively controlled, but the vegetables, fruits and vegetables stalls, such as food hygiene and safety management is not enough in place. Every year into the summer and fall, due to the consumption of vegetables with pesticide residues caused by poisoning occurs from time to time. In order to put an end to the occurrence of such incidents, to protect the people's health, so that the people eat at ease, the following recommendations:

Establishment of a leading group of food, health, industry and commerce, quality supervision and other departments of agricultural products to form a joint leading group of health and safety, and to draw specialists responsible for.

Each farmer's market in urban areas by the market administrator of the market for vegetables, fruits and vegetables management, the relevant personnel on vegetables, fruits and vegetables for testing, no pesticide residues, qualified people listed for sale.

Increase publicity, so that farmers to raise awareness, do not allow pesticide residues of vegetables, fruits and vegetables into the market.

The development of modern service industry in Jiangxi a few thoughts

■ Sun Yuping

Speed up the development of service outsourcing business

Without losing time to promote the development of service outsourcing business is the development of modern service industry in Jiangxi to achieve leapfrog development of an important opportunity. In the face of China's strong growth momentum to undertake service outsourcing business, Jiangxi should actively echo the Ministry of Commerce "ten hundred thousand project", based on the advantages of the local service industry, and actively plan and strive for national projects and industrial radiation, give full play to the advantages of talent and intellectual resources in Jiangxi as well as the advantages of software development, transportation and warehousing, information and communication industries, and strive to build a base to undertake service outsourcing business. Build a base to undertake service outsourcing business, and strive for multinational companies to transfer service outsourcing business to Jiangxi, in terms of policy, funding, tax support to undertake service outsourcing business enterprises, and training of professional service personnel and scientific and technological teams, in order to improve the strength of the service outsourcing business in Jiangxi.

Cultivate modern logistics industry, vigorously develop third-party logistics, create a smooth circulation environment

To reduce the operating costs of enterprises, it is necessary to outsourcing of the enterprise's logistics business to the third-party logistics to optimize the business process and improve the efficiency of the enterprise's operations. The government in the management to actively align with international rules, change the situation of too many pre-existing administrative approvals, and strive to create a "large customs clearance, foreign trade, logistics" of the public **** platform and "land - iron - sea" intermodal transportation. ---sea" intermodal export channel, reduce enterprise logistics costs, enhance the competitiveness of Jiangxi's open economy. Construction of Nanchang, Jiujiang, Ganzhou, Yichun, Shangrao five logistics clusters, the formation of crisscrossing transportation channels and rapid network logistics system. IT and communication technologies should be fully utilized to transform traditional logistics service enterprises and build a highly efficient e-commerce system for commodity, inventory and customer management to meet the real needs of open economy development.

Promoting the development of modern financial service industry

Local governments and financial sectors should strengthen communication and cooperation, combine local economic development with the growth of financial institutions, and form an interactive and interest-driven mechanism. Financial institutions should actively seek innovative development in the context of the internationalization of financial competition, improve their business methods, expand their services and raise their service level by focusing on customers. To encourage the development of corporate finance, on the existing basis of the establishment of finance companies by Jiangling and Jiangtong, the province's listed companies and large-scale enterprises should be urged to strengthen corporate finance and asset management, and to improve corporate financial management and capital operation capability. To focus on the development of venture capital funds and industrial funds, encourage foreign capital to enter the field in an orderly manner, as a way to promote the development of new industrialization in Jiangxi and national entrepreneurial activities. The insurance industry should encourage a variety of economic components to participate in the competition, to be innovative in service projects and content, for the construction of Jiangxi "five" to provide high-quality and high-level insurance business services.

Speed up the development of tourism and exhibition industry

Jiangxi tourism resources to give full play to the advantages of the development of red tourism as the main line, integration of tourism resources, cultivate the development of sightseeing tours, business tourism, leisure and vacation tours, ecological tours and red thematic tours and other tourism markets. Attention should be paid to the cultivation of international and domestic markets and regional tourism market, especially to establish a regional tourism cooperation and development system. The cooperation parties should build an all-round and open tourism network structure in the form of agreement, supported by excellent tourism provinces, cities, autonomous regions and tourist lands, with brand scenic spots as the core, combining points, lines and surfaces, and connecting with each other, so as to reduce the operation links, lower the cost, improve the efficiency, and enhance the competitive strength of the regional tourism industry. Growing cultural industry

The cultural industry has become an emerging industry in today's world. In some developed countries, the cultural industry not only surpasses the traditional industry in terms of development speed, but also increasingly shows strong growth strength in terms of industry scale and wealth creation ability. The competitive strength of cultural industry has become an important part of the core competitiveness of some countries, and the rapid development of trade in services in some developed countries is also mainly manifested in the growth of exports of cultural commodities.

At present, the development of cultural industry in Jiangxi should focus on strengthening the construction of cultural industry led by radio and television media, publishing and distribution, cultural tourism, cultural and artistic performances, cultural fairs and exhibitions, network services, etc., and establish a cultural industry system with both historical inheritance and modern humanistic flavor based on Gan culture and modern culture. Should start from the "culture and art, cultural tourism, folk culture, culture, sports and entertainment," the construction of the four plates, built with Jiangxi characteristics of the multi-cultural art services market.