What are the common strokes of calligraphy?

What are the common brushstrokes of calligraphy

What are the common brushstrokes of calligraphy? Calligraphy refers to writing with its brushstrokes, structure and composition according to the characteristics and meanings of words, making it a beautiful artistic work. So what are the common strokes of calligraphy? Let's take a look with me! What are the common strokes of calligraphy? 1. Center

1. The center, that is, the tip of the conical brush, is always in the center of the pen during the operation of the brush. The pen used by the center is the primary feature of the pen method in Chinese painting. Its characteristics are: full brushwork and rich connotation. Soft outside and rigid inside, very expressive. It can be said that the quality of Chinese painting depends largely on the quality of the pen used by the center.

2. Side front

As the name implies, the side front is to tilt the brush, and the center of the brush tip is biased to the side. Its characteristics are: rich pen changes, strong pen tension, and refreshing. The disadvantage is that it is thinner and simpler than the center pen. However, silhouette is one of the most common methods in figure painting, and it also reflects the aesthetic needs in another state of mind.

3. Inverse Front

Inverse Front is a brush running method in the opposite direction relative to the forward direction of the forehand position. The resistance of the stroke against the front increases, the stroke front gathers and disperses, and the change of tightness is different from that of the stroke along the direction. The purpose is to pursue the change of pen, which is characterized by rigid pen power, penetrating the back of the paper, but lacking softness. Don't use it often, enough is enough.

4. Drag the front

Drag the front, that is, pour the brush on the paper and drag it to run. It is characterized by natural transformation and speed. Under the requirement of accurate figure painting, front dragging is easier than other methods, and the method is practical and simple. The disadvantage is that the pen is relatively floating and there is no feeling of penetrating the back of the paper.

5. Broken hair and cracks in the house

The pen-writing method pursued according to the' phenomena and traces in nature is the variation of the center's pen-writing, thus enriching the performance of the center's pen-writing.

6. Feibaifeng

This brushwork is transformed from Feibaifeng in calligraphy pen. The characteristic is that the pen is loose and hairy, which looks like a dragonfly, but in fact it is strong, masculine and internal, loose and spiritual, and has a boundless feeling.

Calligraphy is a unique artistic expression of the beauty of words in China and neighboring countries and regions deeply influenced by China culture. In a broad sense, calligraphy refers to the writing rules of characters and symbols.

in other words, calligraphy refers to writing with its brushwork, structure and composition according to the characteristics and meanings of words, making it a beautiful artistic work. Chinese calligraphy is an original performance art of Han nationality, which is known as: wordless poetry, dancing without lines; Paintings without pictures, silent music, etc. What are the common brushstrokes in calligraphy? 2

1. Putting pen to paper

Putting pen to paper is also called "writing". There are two kinds of writing: hidden front and exposed front. When writing, it is called "Tibetan Front". Tibetan front can make strokes round and thick, so-called "Tibetan front to cover its gas." Exposing the front is written by an oblique pen or a sharp pen. When the front of the pen enters the paper, its front is exposed. The oblique pen is called "flank". Exposing the front can make the strokes handsome and vivid. The so-called "exposing the front to keep its spirit straight". If you want to use a pen with variety, you should use hide and dew together when you start writing.

2. Lift the pen

The stroke is made thinner by lifting the pen slightly during the operation, or the stroke is separated from the paper, which is the action of using the pen upward in the vertical direction. It must be mentioned after dinner, and it must be mentioned after squatting and staying. Put pen to paper first, then put pen to paper, and the score of putting pen to paper depends on the score of putting pen to paper. Song Cao's "A General Comment on Calligraphy" in the Qing Dynasty says: "Make the flesh and blood stop evenly, the qi and blood flow through, the sparse place should be full, and the dense place should be lifted. Full take fat, extract thin.

3. Press the pen

Press it slightly during pen operation to make the strokes heavier. The brushwork opposite to "lifting" is the action of using the pen downward in the vertical direction. "Shuowen" says: "Press, down also." Qing Liu Xizai's "Outline of Art" says: "Every book should be pressed by a pen and lifted by a pen. Distinguish between pressing and pressing, especially at the beginning of the pen, and distinguishing and mentioning. " Another cloud says, "The word" calligrapher "refers to the word" mention "and" press ",which are consistent but not separated. Therefore, it is necessary to lift the pen when it is heavy, and press it when it is light, so as to avoid falling and drifting. "

4, pen delivery

The pen tip is like a shovel in front, which is the opposite of "dragging". Use this method for strokes such as hook and withdrawal. This brushwork goes against the trend and needs to be delivered by force, so as to avoid the "tiger head and mouse tail" disease. Most people write with their right hand, and their strokes are left-handed, which is awkward, and it is easy to be erratic and weak at the front. Therefore, when writing, you should calmly carry the pen and send it hard, and you should not throw it out.

5. Drag the pen

When carrying the pen, the pen tip seems to drag things behind, which is the opposite of "sending". This method is used for strokes such as oblique hooks and strokes, which follow the trend, and it is necessary to use astringent strokes to avoid the disease of light sliding and floating. The unsmooth potential is a potential caused by the friction between the pen tip and the paper in the process of pen transportation. It's very vivid to use "like going back to the rapids" as a metaphor for the pen stroke.

6. Turning the front

When writing, it turns round against the front, which is also called "virtual turning". As opposed to "folding the front", the round pen is more commonly used. "Turning the front" is the result of the Tibetan front's reverse entry when writing, emphasizing the implication and roundness. It is worth noting that it should not be too weak and boneless. (When turning the front, if the front hair is wrapped, you can adjust it by slightly lifting the pen tube to move the front hair. )

7. Folding front

For example, when writing a horizontal painting, the pen first falls from the air to the left and downwards, and then folds to the right when touching the paper, and the straight brush first falls from the air and then folds downwards. This is also called "virtual folding", which is often used by Fang Bi. When writing, the cutting edge goes straight in, emphasizing the strong and vigorous spirit, so it is easy to show the edges and corners.

8. Dunk the pen

The action of pressing the pen down in the vertical direction is called "Dunk the pen". When the pen is pressed down again, it pauses slightly, and the pressing force is greater than "squatting" and "standing". The so-called "force penetrating the back of the paper is dun". Zhang Xuyun said, "When you pause for a pen, you should first draw back your front, and then make a sudden move. When you pause for a pen, you will see the hanging needle, that is, when you pause for a pen, you will see the hanging needle, and when you hold the pen, you will see the hanging needle.

9. Down stroke (down stroke)

Down stroke is a stroke gesture that suddenly stops while carrying a pen to change direction, mostly at the corner, first pause the pen, and then slightly lift the pen to make the pen tip rotate, thus changing direction. It can be seen that the frustration of the pen means that there is a slight position movement after the pen is pressed, which makes the brushwork more perfect to make up for the shortcomings in the process of pressing. Such as writing hooks or turning points, it is not enough to complete the pen posture after pressing the pen. At this time, the pen tip is slightly lifted and moved, which can not only be adjusted, but also change the pen gesture to facilitate the writing.

1. Squatting pen

The action of gently pressing down with the pen in the vertical direction is called squatting pen, which is similar to squatting pen, but the pressing force is lighter than squatting pen. Tang Zhang Huairui's "Forbidden Classics in Yutang and Using Calligraphy" says: "Four times, squatting on the front, squatting slowly, the weight is accurate.

11. Reverse the pen

The pen leans slightly during operation. As opposed to "starting a pen", it starts again after falling down and cooperates with each other. It is used when the side stroke is used, especially when the pen is drawn. Only when the strokes fall together, can the strokes show the blade and return to the center.