Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What is "representative system"?
What is "representative system"?
You only have one question, and now there are four. I have said all these things, even the main features of representative democracy in Britain. Should there be no other questions? The main characteristics of representative democracy in Britain Representative system is essentially the product of modern democratic politics and the main form of realizing state power. Britain is the earliest representative country in the world, and its main characteristics are as follows: First, it has a long history and continuity. Parliament originated in13rd century. After the bourgeois revolution, the power of parliament gradually expanded, and the Bill of Rights established parliamentary sovereignty. Later, after the parliamentary reform in the19th century, the parliamentary system was gradually improved. Second, it has the principle of gradualism. The representative system in Britain has been constantly adjusted and improved with the development of the times. Some reforms are the result of compromise of various political forces, and their changes are gradual. Third, it has innovative characteristics. Parliament, cabinet system and party politics are important components of representative system, which originated in Britain and were created by the British through continuous adjustment and transformation by combining tradition and reality, and have a demonstration role in the construction of world democratic politics. Fourth, it is indirect democracy. Representative institutions are composed of representatives elected by citizens, who are responsible for exercising their power. Citizens' participation in democracy is indirect and limited. Fifth, it is inclusive and has greater freedom. The establishment of British representative system embodies the British tradition of compromise. There is a strong mutual tolerance among the king, parliament, political parties and people, and there are few extreme actions like France. The establishment of representative democracy in Britain has a great influence on Britain and the world: ① it is conducive to promoting Britain to enter a period of political stability and rapid economic development; (2) conform to the historical development trend and promote the development of bourgeois political civilization; ③ It has influenced many countries in Europe and North America to varying degrees; (4) influenced the political civilization of British overseas colonies.
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