Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the opening games of China chess? What are they?

What are the opening games of China chess? What are they?

first, the opening of the Chinese artillery is also called the head gun, which, as the name implies, means to put the artillery in the middle, and it is also a common opening in the early days. The advantage of the Chinese artillery is its strong offensive power, which directly threatens the other side's ninth house. The disadvantage is that the two elephants lose contact and are easy to be eaten. When it comes to the end of the game, you will be at a loss. Begins the most intense opening of the fight against the disabled. Beginners often learn chess. For those who are too strong for themselves, it is not appropriate to use the medium gun. Therefore, if you use the medium gun, you must start the offensive fiercely and try not to give the opponent a chance to pounce.

This is the fiercest beginning of Chinese boxing. Beginners often learn chess, but it is not appropriate to use Chinese artillery for those who are too strong for themselves.

second, the immortal guides the way: it is characterized by flexible play and relatively stable fighting, pre-emptive strike and post-emptive strike. There is a meaning of throwing stones to ask for directions, and appropriate attack means can be taken according to the opponent's formation. It is intended to pursue layout speed, such as a gun in a fierce fight.

Generally speaking, those who have the same ranks for guiding immortals, such as those who are tenacious and fierce, directly swing guns to fight soldiers, such as the soldiers going in three times, the guns being 8-level and 7-level, and then the soldiers going in seven times. If you dare to eat soldiers, you will be beaten like stealing cars. If you don't eat soldiers, I will eat your soldiers next time, so it is still indicated by shooting elephants. If you eat soldiers and beat horses in three times, there are also those who don't care what they want to start, such as single-headed guns. I think it is the most stable start, the strength of the endgame in the contest, and the first choice for the master to start, but I have not reached this level. The Flying Elephant Bureau puts the battle center in the endgame, which is similar to the post-attack strategy and is very powerful.

it's a layout opposite to the "immortal guiding the way" characterized by running in the frame. If the "fairy guide" focuses on attack, then the flying elephant bureau is biased towards defense.

Let's talk about the advantages of the Flying Elephant Bureau, which can be summarized as "defensive counterattack" in four words. The defense system of this layout is complete, with elephants in the middle and horses running on the side to take care of each other, so it is not easy to be attacked as a whole, even if the opponent's offensive is fierce, it will not be abandoned in an instant. If it is a passive fight, after defending the opponent's attack, you can take advantage of the opponent's breathing space to make a strong counterattack and take the other city with high momentum. It can't be said that defense is conservative. Being able to hold it means that the other side's advantages are gone, and our own side can win in the struggle of the endgame with even a weak advantage. Of course, for amateurs, it is more difficult to win in the middle game with this layout, which often requires patience and meticulous efforts. Judging from the general experience of actual combat, the flying elephant bureau won not beautifully, and it was not as hearty as the "immortal guiding the way". Even if it won, it was often difficult to convince the opponent.

The disadvantage of the Flying Elephant Bureau is actually obvious, which is unfavorable to the attack. Under the guiding ideology of defense, it is very difficult to attack the opponent at the beginning. The first condition of defensive counterattack is that the chess can be held first. Whether the spear tip is hard or the shield is hard depends on the chess strength of both sides. If the opponent's attack is sharp, it will be very difficult to defend blindly with the flying elephant bureau, and it may collapse instantly if it is not careful.

There are still many changes in the Flying Elephant Bureau, such as "crossing the palace to run", "holding the wind horse" and "running an official horse to protect the Chinese soldiers". "Running across the palace" is a double run on one side. This layout is asymmetrical in defense, or semi-defensive and semi-offensive. Gathering troops on one side sometimes makes the opponent's attack worry, because this layout is the fastest and most powerful counterattack. "Screen Horse" is the trend of two horses forming a screen on the 3 rd and 7 th roads. The advantage of this layout is that they can get out quickly, push their own defense forward, and even turn defense into attack. The disadvantage is also that the other side will get used to racing the horse in the frame, which is very destructive to their own. The beginning of "running an official's foot to protect the soldiers" focuses on defense, and the tight defense system like an iron wall often makes opponents shake their heads and sigh.

fourth, the opening of the screen horse is specifically aimed at the head gun.

Because the wind screen horse only became popular in recent decades and was carried forward by champion Hu Ronghua, most people don't have the level to use it well.