What measures are there to innovate social governance?

The purpose of innovating social governance system is to further adjust the relationship between government and society, realize the benign interaction between government governance, social self-regulation and residents' autonomy, maximize the harmonious factors, enhance the vitality of social development and improve the level of social governance. What are the following innovative social governance measures I have compiled? What are the main measures to innovate social governance? For reference only, welcome to read.

More popular "innovative social governance initiatives and efforts" ↓ Welcome to click ↓ ▽? What are the governance measures of Innovation Society? ◇ ◇? The necessity of innovating social governance system? ◇ ◇? What is the overall conclusion of the comprehensive management of science and engineering by Innovation Society? ◇ ◇? Strengthen and innovate social management and learn from ideas? ◇ ◇? Innovative social management, comprehensive management of science and technology? ◇

What are the measures to innovate social governance (1) and improve social governance? Adhere to systematic governance, strengthen the leadership of party committees, give play to the leading role of the government, encourage and support the participation of all sectors of society, and realize the benign interaction between government governance, social self-discipline and residents' autonomy. Adhere to the rule of law, strengthen the protection of the rule of law, and use the rule of law thinking and the rule of law to resolve social contradictions. Adhere to comprehensive management, strengthen moral restraint, standardize social behavior, adjust interest relations, coordinate social relations and solve social problems. Adhere to the source management, treat both the symptoms and the root causes, focus on the root cause, take grid management and socialized service as the direction, improve the grass-roots comprehensive service management platform, and timely reflect and coordinate the interests of the masses at all levels.

(2) Stimulate the vitality of social organizations. Correctly handle the relationship between government and society, speed up the separation of government and society, and promote social organizations to clarify their rights and responsibilities, autonomy according to law, and play their roles. Matters suitable for social organizations to provide public services and solutions shall be undertaken by social organizations. Support and develop voluntary service organizations. Realize the real decoupling between trade associations and administrative organs within a time limit, focus on cultivating and giving priority to the development of trade associations, chambers of commerce, science and technology, charity, urban and rural community service social organizations, and directly apply for registration according to law when established. Strengthen the management of overseas social organizations and non-governmental organizations and guide them to carry out activities according to law.

(3) Innovating an effective mechanism to prevent and resolve social contradictions. Improve the social stability risk assessment mechanism for major decisions. Establish a smooth and orderly mechanism for expression of demands, psychological intervention, contradiction mediation and rights protection, so that mass problems can be reflected, contradictions can be resolved, and rights and interests can be guaranteed.

Reform the administrative reconsideration system, improve the trial mechanism of administrative reconsideration cases, and correct illegal or improper administrative acts. We will improve the linkage system of people's mediation, administrative mediation and judicial mediation, and establish a comprehensive mediation mechanism for contradictions and disputes.

Reform the system of letters and visits, implement the system of accepting letters and visits online, and improve the mechanism of solving the reasonable demands of the masses on the spot in time. Incorporate law-related and lawsuit-related letters and visits into the rule of law, and establish a legal termination system for law-related and lawsuit-related letters and visits.

(4) Improve the public safety system. Improve the unified and authoritative food and drug safety supervision institutions, establish the strictest supervision system covering the whole process, and establish a food origin traceability system and a quality labeling system to ensure food and drug safety. Deepen the reform of safety production management system, establish a hidden danger investigation and management system and a safety prevention and control system to curb serious and serious safety accidents. Improve the disaster prevention, mitigation and relief system. Strengthen the comprehensive management of social security, innovate the three-dimensional social security prevention and control system, and strictly prevent and punish all kinds of illegal and criminal activities according to law. Adhere to the policy of active utilization, scientific development, management according to law and ensuring security, intensify the efforts to govern the Internet according to law, speed up the improvement of the leading system of Internet management, and ensure the national network and information security.

Establish the National Security Council, improve the national security system and national security strategy, and ensure national security.

Why innovate the social governance system? "The national governance system is an institutional system for managing the country under the leadership of the party, including institutional mechanisms, laws and regulations in various fields such as economy, politics, culture, society, ecological civilization and party building, that is, a set of closely linked and coordinated national systems." In the national governance system, social governance system occupies an important position, and innovation of social governance system has become an important content to promote the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity. To achieve the goal of "forming a scientific and effective social governance system and ensuring a vibrant, harmonious and orderly society", we must attach importance to the systematicness, integrity and synergy of social governance innovation and realize the "five transformations" of social governance.

Realize the transformation of social governance thinking perspective from "domestic" to "global". For a long time, China regarded social governance as a purely internal affair, without thinking about social governance under the background of economic globalization. 2 1 century, great changes have taken place in the social governance environment of China. The increasingly fierce international competition and frequent international cooperation have intensified the cultural conflicts between countries and greatly changed the social governance environment of the government. The rapid transnational flow of large-scale personnel, resources, information and capital has accelerated the spread of risks, amplified the impact of the crisis and increased the difficulty of social governance; The concepts of democratic administration, responsible administration, service administration and responsive administration are deeply rooted in people's hearts, impacting the traditional government social governance concept and challenging the government's social governance ability. Under this trend, social governance in any country cannot be carried out in isolation, and "global governance" has brought new impacts to "national governance". This requires the social governance system to change from a closed governance structure to an open governance structure, and consider social governance issues from a "global" perspective. The impact of economic globalization on social governance is twofold. On the one hand, economic globalization enables us to learn from foreign advanced social governance concepts, promote the innovation of China's social governance system and improve the level of social governance; On the other hand, while establishing a "global" thinking, we should also take the initiative to guard against various social risks brought about by economic globalization. This requires us to further strengthen the management of China's social ideology, deepen citizens' national consciousness and overall social consciousness, actively build an ideological security system with China characteristics, and form a multi-functional security layout of laws, regulations, social ethics and cultural communication; Internationally, we should further publicize China's concept of modern social governance, establish a positive image, adhere to principles on issues involving domestic social governance, resolutely put an end to any external interference, and properly handle them according to domestic laws and regulations.

Realize the transformation of the dominant concept of social governance from "interest" to "value". The political, publicity and sociality of social governance determine that its value orientation is completely different from the value orientation of pursuing individual interests, departmental interests and group interests in pure economic management activities. In recent 30 years, China's public management has been guided by material interests and implemented the development model of "seeing things but not people". In the process of implementing social management, people-oriented has not been fully achieved. Under the concept of interest-oriented social governance, social risks are increasing and social contradictions are increasing, which leads to a certain degree of management failure. In this context, the establishment of compound governance is an inevitable choice to realize the pursuit of multiple values. The cultivation and practice of socialist core values will be integrated into the system construction and governance practice of social governance, and a scientific and effective appeal expression mechanism, interest coordination mechanism, contradiction mediation mechanism and rights protection mechanism will be formed to maximize social harmony, adjust social relations, coordinate social interests, resolve social contradictions, maintain social order, achieve coordinated political, economic and social development, and achieve "good governance".

Realize the transformation of social governance function orientation from "maintaining stability" to "safeguarding rights". "Maintaining stability" and "safeguarding rights" interact and influence each other, which is dialectical unity. Safeguarding rights is the foundation of maintaining stability, and the essence of maintaining stability is safeguarding rights. Due to the special national conditions, in practice, China's social governance has long simply emphasized the indicator of "social stability" and neglected the two dimensions of "social justice" and "social participation". Although it has effectively maintained the basic order and stability of our society for a period of time, it is not conducive to the release of social vitality and leads to the occurrence of mass incidents that affect social harmony. At present, we should conform to the reality that citizens' awareness of rights has been greatly improved, protect citizens' interests fairly, adhere to the guarantee of the rule of law, use the thinking and methods of the rule of law to resolve social contradictions, fully embody the requirements of fairness and justice from the aspects of entity, procedure and timeliness, let the people really feel that fairness and justice are around, truly prevent the problem of "maintaining stability" caused by "safeguarding rights" and lay a solid foundation for building a harmonious socialist society.

Realize the transformation of the subject of social governance from "monism" to "pluralism" For a long time, the main body of social management in China is the government. The "big government" structure has produced some positive effects at a certain stage. However, with the development of social economy, the management system of big government is increasingly unsuitable for the overall development of society. In reality, government responsibility is equal to the overall responsibility of the government, and social organizations and citizens are excluded from participating in social management from the concept to the system. As a result, on the one hand, social autonomy develops slowly, and citizens' self-education, self-management and self-service develop slowly, on the other hand, it leads to power rent-seeking and corruption. In fact, social governance should emphasize the participation of social organizations, enterprises, individual citizens and other social forces outside the state and government. Social needs are diversified, and different types of subjects have different characteristics and different majors, so it is necessary to diversify subjects. It is necessary to speed up the formation of a social governance pattern of party Committee leadership, government responsibility, social coordination, public participation and rule of law guarantee. On the premise of transforming government functions, we should stimulate social creativity, provide high-quality and differentiated social public services for the public, realize one-dimensional management from a single government subject to collaborative governance from multiple subjects, and promote the transformation of social governance from national standard to social standard.

Realize the transformation of social governance from "rigid" to "flexible". Social governance can not only rely on rigid means such as legal restraint, discipline monitoring and compulsory control, but also rely on flexible methods such as organization, coordination, encouragement, encouragement, induction and negotiation. For a long time, when the government implements social management, it is often accustomed to rigid measures such as administrative punishment, but rarely adopts and considers flexible methods. Modern social governance needs flexible governance thinking, hardening constraints into soft guidance, changing compulsory obedience into service influence, intercepting people's feelings into grooming people's hearts, changing emergency management into preventive governance, changing ex post intervention into pre-prevention, reasonably guiding public opinion, intervening social emotions in time and resolving various social contradictions and risks.

The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward new ideas, new requirements and new arrangements for innovative social governance system around safeguarding the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximizing harmonious factors and enhancing the vitality of social development. We should conscientiously study, profoundly understand and implement the spirit of the plenary session and unswervingly promote the innovation of social governance system.

First, fully understand the great significance of innovative social governance system

Innovating the social governance system is another latest achievement of Marxism in China, another new leap for our party to understand and grasp the law of social development, and another progress in the theory and practice of social construction in China.

(A) innovative social governance system reflects the Marxist concept of the masses.

Adhering to the people as the creators of history and the people's dominant position is the basic principle of Marxist mass view, and it is also one of the fundamental differences between Marxist political parties and all other political parties. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the cause of hundreds of millions of people. Social construction is an integral part of the overall layout of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and social governance is an important part of social construction. To innovate the social governance system, we must adhere to the people's dominant position, give play to the people's spirit of ownership, respect the people's initiative, and mobilize and organize people to actively participate in social governance. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed to realize the benign interaction among government governance, social self-discipline and residents' autonomy. Promote the masses to implement self-management, self-service, self-education and self-supervision in urban and rural community governance, grassroots public affairs and public welfare undertakings; Establish a smooth and orderly appeal expression, psychological intervention, contradiction mediation and rights protection mechanism, so that mass problems can be reflected, contradictions can be resolved and rights and interests can be guaranteed; Safeguard the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people and ensure that the people live and work in peace and contentment and that the society is stable and orderly. These requirements highlight the people's main role in social governance, and insist that social governance is for the people, depends on the people, and the fruits are enjoyed by the people, which fully reflects the contemporary China producers' firm grasp and high consciousness of Marxist mass views.

(2) Innovating the social governance system reflects our party's deepening understanding of the laws of socialist construction.

Since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, our party has made unremitting explorations in the theory and practice of social construction, and its understanding of the connotation and requirements of social construction has become clearer, more accurate and more scientific. While increasing efforts to ensure and improve people's livelihood, it has experienced a gradual deepening process from strengthening social management to improving social governance level, and from innovating social management system to innovating social governance system. The Third Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee proposed to improve the government's social management and public service functions; The Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee proposed to strengthen social construction and management, promote the innovation of social management system, and establish and improve the social management pattern of party committee leadership, government responsibility, social coordination and public participation. The Sixth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee proposed to innovate the social management system and stimulate social vitality. The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to improve social management and improve the grass-roots social management system. The Party put forward urban and rural community governance and public participation. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee clearly put forward new requirements for innovating social governance system and improving the level of social governance. This is a new conclusion drawn by our party's in-depth analysis of the characteristics of the development stage, a new symbol of leading social progress, a response to new topics of the times and new expectations of the people, and a new sublimation of our party's understanding of the ruling law of the * * * production party, the law of socialist construction and the law of human social development.

(C) innovative social governance system, reflecting the idea and proposition of multi-party participation and * * * common governance under the leadership of the Party.

The Sixth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee proposed that the socialist harmonious society we want to build is a harmonious society shared by all the people under the leadership of the Party. The party has put forward a vivid situation that everyone is responsible for ensuring people's equal participation and equal development rights, and creating social harmony, which is shared by everyone in a harmonious society. To implement these ideas of the Party in social governance, we must adhere to multi-party participation and common governance under the leadership of the Party, give full play to the cooperation, interaction and complementarity of the government, market and society in social governance, and form a joint force to promote harmonious social development and ensure social stability and order. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward that we should adhere to systematic governance, strengthen the leadership of party committees, give play to the leading role of the government, and encourage and support the participation of all sectors of society. Promote social organizations to clarify their rights and responsibilities, autonomy according to law, and play a role; Improve the food and drug safety supervision mechanism, improve the safety production management system, and improve the disaster prevention, mitigation and relief system; Adhere to the policy of active utilization, scientific development, management according to law and ensuring safety, and increase the intensity of network management according to law. These arrangements require continuing to adhere to the government's leadership in the innovative social governance system, giving full play to the role of social organizations, and enhancing the social responsibility of market players, which fully embodies the ideas and propositions of multi-party participation and * * * co-governance under the leadership of the Party.

Second, realize the benign interaction among government governance, social self-discipline and residents' autonomy.

Social governance is the behavior of the whole society. It is necessary to strengthen the leadership of party committees, give play to the leading role of the government, encourage and support the participation of all sectors of society, change from traditional social management to social governance required by the development of the times, and strive to realize the benign interaction among government governance, social self-discipline and residents' autonomy.

(A) play a leading role in government governance

Strengthen the government's functions of judging social development trends, compiling special plans for social development, formulating social policies and regulations, and coordinating the design and management of social governance systems, and give full play to the leading role of the government in social governance. Promote the separation of politics and society, liberalize market access, release reform dividends, hand over what society can do well to social forces as much as possible, and give full play to the role of social forces in social governance. Governments at all levels should improve the social governance assessment mechanism and index system, ensure that the responsibilities, work and measures are in place, fulfill the defined social governance responsibilities, implement the social governance policies and measures that have been introduced, and complete the proposed social governance objectives and tasks.

(B) to enhance the social self-regulation function

Strengthen the ideological and moral construction of the whole people, strengthen the education of social morality, professional ethics, family virtues and personal morality, cultivate self-esteem, self-confidence, rationality, peace and positive social mentality, guide people to consciously fulfill their legal obligations, social responsibilities and family responsibilities, and consciously safeguard social order. Relying on trade unions, Communist Youth League organizations, women's federations, grassroots mass autonomous organizations and social organizations, we will carry out equal dialogue, mutual consultation, mutual consultation and persuasion in various forms and flexible methods to resolve conflicts of interest among different stakeholders. We will promote the construction of social norms with industry norms, articles of association of social organizations, village regulations and community conventions as the basic contents, give full play to the role of social norms in coordinating social relations, restraining social behavior and safeguarding the interests of the masses, and make the behaviors of citizens, legal persons and other organizations conform to the norms of social peers through self-discipline and heteronomy.

(3) deepening residents' autonomy

We will thoroughly implement the organic law of neighborhood committees and village committees, carry out democratic decision-making practices in the form of residents' meetings, deliberation and consultation, and democratic hearings, carry out democratic governance practices of self-management, self-education and self-service, carry out democratic supervision practices with village affairs, household affairs and democratic appraisal as the main contents, and comprehensively promote the institutionalization, standardization and proceduralization of residents' autonomy. Guide residents to participate in social organization activities, mobilize residents to actively participate in the comprehensive management of social security, carry out mass prevention and treatment, mediate civil disputes, encourage and support residents to assist grassroots people's governments and their agencies to do a good job in employment, social insurance, social assistance, social welfare, special care for the elderly, medical and health care, culture and education, sports and fitness, and consumer rights protection. To protect residents' right to know, participate, make decisions and supervise grassroots social governance according to law. Actively adapt to the new situation, conform to the new expectations of residents, improve the dynamic grass-roots mass autonomy mechanism led by party organizations, broaden the scope and methods of residents' participation in social governance, enrich the contents and forms of residents' participation in social governance, enable residents to handle their own affairs according to law, give play to the main role of residents in grassroots social governance, and promote the benign interaction between government governance and residents' autonomy.

Third, encourage and support social organizations to participate in social governance and stimulate social vitality.

Social organization is an important subject and support of social governance. Reforming the management system of social organizations and encouraging and supporting social forces to participate in social governance and public services are of great significance for stimulating social vitality and consolidating the party's ruling foundation.

(1) Increase the government's efforts to purchase public services.

Establish and improve the mechanism of government purchasing services, and timely and comprehensively announce the items and contents of government purchasing services, as well as the requirements and performance evaluation standards for contractors. In the field of non-basic public services, we should give more and better play to the role of social organizations, and all those suitable for social organizations can be handed over to social organizations through competitive selection. Education, employment, social security, medical and health care, housing security, culture and sports, and services for the disabled in basic public services should also gradually increase the government's efforts to purchase services. The subjects who undertake the government's purchase of services include social organizations registered in the civil affairs department according to law or exempted from registration with the approval of the State Council, as well as enterprises and institutions registered and established according to law. Formulate the guiding catalogue of government purchasing services, clarify the types, nature and contents of government purchasing services, and make dynamic adjustments in time. Establish and improve a comprehensive evaluation mechanism composed of purchasing subjects, service objects and third parties, evaluate the quantity, quality and performance of fund use of purchased services, and announce the evaluation results to the public.

(two) the implementation of four types of social organizations directly registered.

At present, China's social organizations are not developed and standardized enough, so it is necessary to reform the registration management system of social organizations. The establishment of trade associations, chambers of commerce, science and technology, charity, urban and rural community service social organizations, in addition to pre-approval according to laws and regulations and the decision of the State Council, can directly apply to the civil affairs department for registration according to law. In the supervision and management of these four types of social organizations, the civil affairs departments perform the functions of registration, filing, annual inspection, supervision, law enforcement and organization of third-party evaluation according to law, while the industry authorities are responsible for business guidance and industry supervision, and the relevant departments are responsible for fiscal taxation, credit financing, social security, investigation and punishment of illegal acts, auditing and other management.

(three) the deadline to achieve real decoupling of trade associations, chambers of commerce and administrative organs.

At present, some social organizations, especially trade associations and chambers of commerce, tend to be administrative, with no distinction between politics and society and unclear responsibilities. It is necessary to speed up the decoupling of trade associations, chambers of commerce and administrative organs. Defining the functional boundaries between administrative organs and trade associations, administrative organs should transfer the functions suitable for trade associations to trade associations, and trade associations should get rid of administrative colors and truly return government to the people. Trade associations and chambers of commerce must set up independent accounts. If the assets are unclear, they shall complete the division within a time limit.

(four) to guide the activities of overseas non-governmental organizations according to law.

The activities of overseas NGOs in China should abide by the laws and regulations of China, which is conducive to the economic and social development of China and respects the customs and habits of China. Overseas NGOs can carry out activities in China's economy, science and technology, education, health, culture, sports, environmental protection, charity and other fields. Overseas non-governmental organizations without representative offices must carry out activities in China in the form of cooperation projects with qualified domestic legal persons, which shall be reported to the relevant competent authorities for approval and filed with the registration authority at the same level. Non-governmental organizations outside China are not allowed to carry out cooperation projects in China with politics, religion or violation of China laws and regulations.

Four, the establishment of a smooth and orderly appeal expression, psychological intervention, conflict mediation, rights protection mechanism.

Social governance should take vigorously developing the economy, ensuring and improving people's livelihood as the fundamental policy, and reduce social contradictions and problems from the source. At the same time, it is necessary to establish a smooth and orderly mechanism of appeal expression, psychological intervention, contradiction mediation and rights protection, so that social contradictions and problems can be resolved in time and turned into good aspects.

(A) Smooth appeal expression mechanism

We will improve the legal appeal expression mechanisms such as litigation, arbitration and administrative reconsideration, give full play to the social interest expression functions of people's congresses, CPPCC, people's organizations, social organizations, grass-roots mass autonomous organizations and news media, smooth and broaden the channels for expressing people's appeals, properly handle people's reasonable appeals in a timely manner according to law and feed back the results in time. Reform the system of letters and visits, implement the system of accepting letters and visits online, and improve the mechanism of solving the reasonable demands of the masses on the spot in time. Incorporate law-related and litigation-related letters and visits into the legal track, and establish a system to end law-related and litigation-related letters and visits according to law.

(B) the establishment of psychological intervention mechanism

Widely publicize and popularize personal mental health knowledge, establish psychological crisis intervention and early warning mechanism to prevent and reduce social risks. Improve the personal psychological medical service system, standardize the development of personal psychological service professional institutions, and carry out personal psychological counseling, counseling, adjustment, treatment and other services. Pay more attention to those individuals who lack faith and hope in life because of setbacks in life and work, and carry out targeted counseling, help and education to revive their confidence in life and avoid going to extremes. Strengthen the construction of professional social work talents and volunteers, carry out special social care actions, and provide professional psychological counseling and correction for special groups such as street children, mental patients, opportunistic AIDS infections, drug addicts and ex-prisoners to help them repair their social functions and return to society.

(C) improve the mechanism of conflict mediation

We will improve the four-level vertical people's mediation network in districts (counties), streets (towns), communities (villages) and buildings (groups), establish an administrative mediation mechanism with the overall responsibility of the government, the legal department of the government taking the lead and all functional departments as the main body, improve the pattern of judicial mediation, implement the principle of mediation priority in law enforcement and case handling, and give play to the role of the people's mediation, administrative mediation and judicial mediation linkage system to form a pattern of conflict mediation and resolution.

(4) Improve the mechanism for safeguarding the rights and interests of the masses.

Improve the system of publicity, hearing and expert consultation and demonstration of public decision-making, and improve the democratic decision-making procedures. We should fully listen to the opinions of the masses on major decision-making matters that are closely related to the vital interests of the masses, have extensive influence or are likely to cause social instability, and postpone or not introduce matters that most people do not understand or support, so as to prevent improper decision-making from harming the interests of the masses. Reform the administrative reconsideration system, improve the trial mechanism of administrative reconsideration cases, and correct illegal or improper administrative acts. Solve the problems strongly reflected by the masses in land acquisition and demolition, enterprise restructuring, labor relations, education and medical care, social security, environmental protection, safety in production, food and drug safety, and urban management. , safeguard the vital interests of the masses.

Fifth, improve the public safety system.

Public safety concerns people's living and working in peace and contentment, social stability and order, and long-term stability of the country. Perfecting the public security system with food and drug safety, safe production, disaster prevention and mitigation, and social security prevention and control as its basic contents is an important issue facing social governance.

(1) Improve the food and drug safety supervision mechanism.

Strengthen the government's responsibility for food and drug safety supervision and implement effective and unified supervision of food and drug safety. Implement the main responsibility of enterprises in food and drug safety, and establish an effective mechanism for producers and operators to truly become the first responsible person for food and drug safety. Improve the food and drug safety standard system, improve the scientific level of food and drug inspection and testing, establish a food and drug quality traceability system, and achieve strict supervision from the source of production to the end consumption. Strengthen food and drug safety risk monitoring, evaluation and early warning, improve the multi-channel complaint reporting and rapid response mechanism for food and drug safety, and punish illegal and criminal activities in the food and drug field according to law.

(2) Improve the safety production supervision system.

Adhere to the principle of safety first and prevention first, improve the laws and regulations, policy standards and technical services of production safety, and improve the scientific and technological support capacity and emergency rescue level of production safety. We will implement the government's supervision responsibility for production safety and the main responsibility of enterprises for production safety, strictly assess the target of production safety and investigate the responsibility, implement a step-by-step listing supervision and rectification evaluation system for the management of major hidden dangers, and strictly investigate and deal with illegal production, operation and construction. We will deepen the special management of safety production in key areas such as coal mines, non-coal mines, dangerous chemicals, transportation, fire protection and safety in crowded places to curb serious accidents. Strengthen the safety education of employees, especially those in high-risk industries, improve the safety awareness of the whole society, and lay a solid foundation for safe production.

(3) Improve the disaster prevention, mitigation and relief mechanism.

Adhere to the principles of people-oriented, government-led, hierarchical management, social mutual assistance, and self-help of victims, implement a natural disaster emergency management system with unified command, comprehensive coordination, classified management, graded responsibility, and territorial management, improve the natural disaster relief system that connects disaster relief preparation, emergency rescue, post-disaster rescue, recovery and reconstruction, establish a convenient and rapid emergency dispatching system for disaster relief materials storage, transportation, receipt, distribution and recovery, and improve the system. Adhere to both pre-disaster prevention and emergency response, promote the combination of normal disaster reduction and abnormal disaster relief, improve the disaster prevention, mitigation and relief mechanism of departmental coordination, up-and-down linkage, social participation and division of labor, and form a strong synergy to effectively deal with natural disasters.

(D) Innovative three-dimensional social security prevention and control system

Adhere to the principle of combining fighting and prevention, giving priority to prevention, combining special groups and relying on the masses, focus on socialization, networking and informationization, and improve the three-dimensional social security prevention and control system combining point, line and surface, online and offline, civil air defense, physical defense and technical defense, and fighting and prevention management. Adhere to the leading role of public security organs in the prevention and control of social security, innovate law enforcement methods such as special industry management, household registration management, traffic management and patrol control, strengthen the comprehensive management of social security in key areas and places, and strictly prevent and punish all kinds of illegal and criminal activities according to law. Pay attention to the basic role of urban and rural communities in social security prevention and control, promote the construction of safe communities, organize public security activists, security guards, volunteers, residents and other forces to carry out mass prevention and treatment, gather people's wisdom in public security, turn people's strength into police force, form a situation in which everyone participates in social security prevention and control, and build a solid foundation for social security prevention and control system.

& gt& gt& gt The next page is more exciting "The Necessity of Creating a New Social Governance System"