What are the practical skills for fishing in winter?

Although winter is a cold season, it still can't stop people from fishing. But fishing in winter is also very particular. Let me tell you next.

Practical skills of fishing in winter

I. Fishing location

Fishing in winter, because the activity of fish is very small, the fishing position is particularly important. Only by choosing the right fishing position can we have an ideal catch. Let's talk about the choice of fishing position in winter according to our own fishing experience.

1, away from noise

For example, it is not suitable for urban areas, expressway and buildings under construction. It is best to have quiet and empty waters around the site, that is, quiet and sunny, with high water temperature, which is suitable for fish to live in groups. The waters around the mountains are also good fishing spots, and you can choose sunny fishing spots.

2. Aquatic plants

As the saying goes, "fishing without grass is tantamount to running around." From my personal experience in winter fishing, it seems that the small crucian carp are entangled in water plants and grass holes in winter, so it seems that the sense of security of the small crucian carp is very low. On the contrary, catching white water far away from aquatic plants can often catch large crucian carp, thus avoiding the trouble of hanging grass.

3. Water depth

Fishing in shallow water on sunny days, but not too shallow, about 2 meters. In extremely warm winter, such as when pear trees are in bloom in winter, I also fish at a depth of 50 cm. The lead seat is next to the floating seat, and the floating action is also great and the fishing is also very good. The weather has just cleared up, such as sunny days after snowfall. The water temperature below 1 meter is low and the water temperature is relatively high. At this time, I will go fishing in deep water, about 4 meters. Therefore, the fishing depth in winter depends on the flexibility of fishermen according to weather changes.

4. Distance

Fishing requires extremely warm winter weather, and 3.6 is very easy to use. Winter is mostly cold weather, so most of them still have to fish far, and 5.4 and 6.3 poles are necessary.

5. Running water and still water

Of course, it is not bad to fish crucian carp in still water, and the fish are piled up. Find a suitable fish nest and connect 10. Most rivers flow. In winter, big fish are often hidden in the rocky area at the bottom of the river, such as carp weighing more than 3 kg and bream weighing more than 1 kg. In winter, a lot of fish are often caught with the valve stem in the flowing water area of the Han River.

Second, the weather.

The weather is said above in combination with the fishing position. These two factors complement each other in winter fishing, and the fishing position should change according to the weather.

According to the results of fishing in winter for many years, it is best to eat fish well the day before the temperature drops. Personally, fish can sense the change of temperature in advance, eat a lot when it feels that it is going to cool down, and store energy to survive the cold. As mentioned above, sunny days after snowfall are also good for fishing, because the temperature at the bottom of the water is high. In case of continuous rain and snow, fishing is not recommended, the fish mouth is not good and the water is turbid. Read fishing magazines at home, visit fishing forums and learn more fishing skills.

Third, the line group and bait

1, line group

The suggestion for wild fishing is 1.0+0.5. Suitable for fishing crucian carp, occasionally catching 35 Jin of carp. Crucian carp is the main fishing species in winter, so it is suggested to use jujube core crucian carp for bleaching. At high temperature, small fish scramble for food on the water surface, so the number of drifts should be larger, and lead consumption should be increased to achieve the purpose of fast bait. Because of the length of the pole, it is best to choose a drift tail with a clear field of view above 0.6 mm

Step 2 bait

Commercial bait, this depends on what bait the local fishermen want, so take this as 7 main baits and add 3 commercial baits to the fish. I live in the field of blue crucian carp. Chicken feed is the main bait, which is very easy to use in reservoirs and rivers. Small medicine is not recommended in winter. Most small medicines have no effect, and the so-called effect is just to catch fish. Some small drugs have the opposite effect, not worth the loss. Common additives, such as amino acids and musk rice flour, can be added.

Fishing methods such as hemp ball are also not recommended. In winter, the fish's mouth is light, and the glue outside the hemp ball is too hard for the fish to eat. Soft bait pulling is the first choice for bait use in winter. The scent type should be fishy, and the scent is not suitable for winter. Red worm is not a common bait in China, but is commonly used by fishing friends in the north, and fish are used to it, and the effect is good. The local fishing gear shop has just launched red worms in the past two years, and the reaction of fishing friends is very general. Fish don't like to eat, and they are not as fast as earthworms in most fishing grounds. It is also a red nematode in the local sewage ditch, which is invincible and has gained a lot in the local fishery. It seems that one fish and one bait is right.

Fishing skills in winter

One is to use red worm bait.

Compared with earthworms, the interest of winter crucian carp in red worm hook has greatly increased, and the fishing effect has doubled, so it is indeed the first choice for winter fishing bait. However, the hook must be carefully selected, and the requirements are that the hook is thin and easy to pierce body fluids, the hook tip is sharp, and the handle is long and easy to pinch. After a variety of model tests, the final choice is "tea" No.6, which is very suitable for fishing 25-250g winter crucian carp. The surface color of this hook is red, which is consistent with the red worm. The hook and bait are integrated, and the fish are more likely to be deceived. The puncture method of red worms is that the hook tip directly pierces the head or upper body of red worms, and 2 ~ 3 live red worms are hung on the hook at a time, so that the hook tip is exposed. Red worms are thin and short, and winter crucian carp can be sucked in a small mouth, which is very beneficial to improve the bait rate.

Second, the fishing group is fine.

The buoy uses reed markers with long feet, short body, slender and hard tail to amplify the bait signal of fish as much as possible. Line groups, especially sub-lines, have the most obvious influence on fish information. When the temperature is close to 0℃, the visual signal of fish information can be improved by about 20% ~ 30% compared with the sub-line of 0.4, which improves the accuracy of fish extraction. As for shortening the length of the sub-line to improve the sensitivity, I have never tried it, and I have always used the long sub-line of about 15 cm.

I think the length of the parting line has limited influence on the sensitivity of the hook, but it has great influence on the fish attraction. In winter, dynamic live bait must be used to lure fish, and the eldest son line has more advantages in this respect. The latter is more important than attracting fish! But if you use a string, once you encounter a big crucian carp, you are in danger of breaking the line and running away. This requires that the fishing rod should not be too hard, the action of lifting fish should be continuous and slow, and the whole process of lifting fish should not touch other debris on the water surface or in the air. Because the long pole is 5.4-7.2 meters and the short pole is 3 meters, it is not suitable for copying the net. The sub-line must be changed frequently, so as not to regret losing the big crucian carp.

The third is the improvement of standard observation and pole lifting technology.

In winter fishing, multi-point round fishing is much better than single-point fishing. However, in the wild river, different fishing spots are frequent, and the buoy catches one more eye, which brings problems to the adjustment of the purpose of eye-adjusting fishing. Every time you catch a den, you should pull it up and down again to ensure the best sensitivity of the fishing group. How inconvenient. Therefore, I didn't do it. Instead, I divide all the fishing spots into two kinds, at most three kinds of water depths, and adjust the fishing order of buoys between 1-7 mesh, so that it is enough to adjust the standard once per round of fishing, at most twice.

However, we must be aware of the influence of the number of buoys in each cave on the sensitivity. For example, the number of fish floating down is less than the number of buoys floating up. We shouldn't wait for the fish to appear for a long time, but we should apply the following method of taking the initiative to lift the rod and stab the fish.

The influence of fisheye and the combination of various factors lead to small mouth without mouth, which can be finally solved by active pole lifting technology. The method of lifting the pole is to use wrist force when the pole is less than 5.4 meters short, and the forearm with a pole length of more than 6.3 meters cooperates with wrist force to lift the hook bait from the bottom of the water by 0.5- 1 meter in a very short time. At the same time, the hand and brain feel whether there is a hook in the fish. If there is no fish, stop lifting the pole and then loosen the line; If a fish continues to lift the pole, it is necessary to cooperate with the big arm to lift the fish out of the water. The whole movement should be gentle, especially when the fish has a hook, and there should be no pause in the process of lifting the pole halfway to prevent the fish from unhooking.

This method is similar to competitive fishing of crucian carp. The difference is that if there is no fish after lifting the pole, there is no need to change the bait and re-hook. The red worm is not afraid to expose the hook tip as bait, so if there is no news, raise more poles. Lifting the pole frequently can not only improve the fishing efficiency per unit time, but also increase the number of baits. However, this method of lifting the pole is a test for the arm, especially the long pole over 7.2 meters is more tired, so the pole must be light and elastic.

As for the timing of lifting the pole, it is up to the fisherman to grasp it himself. There are several principles for reference when determining the spacing between lifting rods.

1, the fish situation in a certain period of time is good or bad. During the fishing peak period, the interval should be as short as possible. It can be mentioned that there is no signal for half a minute or even 10 second.

2. A fishing spot catches a fish in the form of a lighthouse. If there is a small signal, the gap can be widened, waiting for the news of the next fish to appear again. The previous fishing was blind, and it might be better to have a shorter interval;

3, the number of fishing eyes, my best position in the middle is 3 ~ 4 eyes, the line is slightly loose, the bait is unobstructed, which can reflect the message of the fish to the maximum extent, the interval is slightly long, and the fishing eye position is high, but it is not appropriate to wait for the message of the fish, because in winter, even after swallowing the bait, the fish will not swim much and have less physical movements.

Configuration of fishing gear in winter

First, the fishing rod should be long, not short. Fish mostly hide in deep water in winter, with a small range of activities, which is completely different from summer and autumn. In addition, most of the ponds we catch are shallow near the shore and deep in the distance, so short poles can't transport the hooks to the deep water area, while long poles can be long or short, with large expansion space. Therefore, the hand pole for winter fishing should be long rather than short, and should be about 10 meter.

Second, the fishing line should be thin, not thick. I usually use 0.2~0.25 bus with 0. 15 sub-line.

Third, the hook should be small but not big. Fish are not greedy in winter, and their mouths are small. Use small hooks. I usually use 5~6 # oblique-pointed crucian hook, mainly for crucian carp fishing.

Fourth, it is not appropriate to adjust the drift abruptly. Fish eat very quietly in winter, and the range of heaving is very small, so drifting should be spiritual. 1, choose a fishing method with a long thin tail and a pendant. 2. Use seven-star drift. It is more suitable for people to find fish in many nests, which can avoid the trouble of frequent drifting.

The above is about the configuration of hand fishing, of course, you can also play string fishing with small poles. Because the tip of the small sea pole is thin and sensitive, hanging the red earthworm, hammering it in the east and hammering it in the west, throwing food into the fish's mouth, winning in chaos, often leads to unexpected gains. Those who have seen it will see: