Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Which province does Baofeng County of Pingdingshan City, Henan Province belong to?
Which province does Baofeng County of Pingdingshan City, Henan Province belong to?
Baofeng Xiangshan temple
Postal code: 467400 Code: 4 1042 1 area code: 0375 Pinyin: Baofeng County.
Baofeng County is located in the middle of Henan Province, in the north of Ruhe River Basin. The county covers an area of 722 square kilometers, including 540,000 mu of cultivated land and a total population of 647,000. It has jurisdiction over eight towns and five townships, a railway office and 3 12 administrative villages.
geographical position
Baofeng county is located at 33 degrees north latitude. 39_~34。 02_, e 1 12. 43_~ 1 13。 18_。 It is located at the foot of Shandong Province in the middle and west of Henan Province, bordering Ruhe River in the north and Shahe River in the south. The east and southeast are bordered by the suburbs of Pingdingshan City, the south and southwest are bordered by Lushan County and the west of Pingdingshan City, the northwest is bordered by Linru County, and the north and northeast are bordered by Jiaxian County. It is 54 kilometers long from east to west and 27 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 722 square kilometers.
The county seat is located in the south of the central border region, northeast of Zhengzhou 134 km, east of Pingdingshan 30 km and northwest of Luoyang 14 1 km. It is the intersection of Jiao (Left)-(Cheng), Meng (Miao)-Bao (Feng) Railway, Zheng (Zhou) South (Yang) West Line, Luo (Yang) Boundary (Shou) Highway, 207 national highway Highway and Luo (Yang)-Ping (Dingshan)-Luo (He) expressway under construction, which is Henan.
natural environment
Baofeng county covers an area of 722 square kilometers, with mountains in the east and west, plains in the middle and hills in the middle. There are 85 peaks in the territory. The highest peak in the west is the nameless peak at the junction of Baofeng and Lushan, with an altitude of 740 meters. The highest peak in the east is Leigutai, with an altitude of 505 meters, and the lowest is Hongsiying Village in the east, with an altitude of 98 meters.
There are 18 rivers in the whole territory, with a drainage area of 10 square kilometers, belonging to Rusha River system in Huaihe River Basin, which flows from west to east, with Ruhe River, Shihe River and Jingchang River in the north as the largest. There are 0/7 large and medium-sized reservoirs/kloc-with a total storage capacity of 0/45.72 million cubic meters, and the county's groundwater resources are 89.88 million cubic meters. Lizhuang Township in the county has a natural high-quality mineral water source with a daily inflow of 2,800 tons.
The territory is rich in mineral resources, mainly coal, bauxite, phosphate rock, refractory clay, dolomite, marl, potash sandstone, purple clay, illite and so on. Among them, coal is famous for its excellent quality.
The soils are cinnamon soil, Jiang Sha black soil, fluvo-aquic soil, coarse bone soil and stony soil.
Land belongs to warm temperate zone, semi-humid continental monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons, characterized by dry and windy spring, hot and rainy summer, cool autumn and cold and little snow in winter. The annual average temperature is 14.5. C, precipitation is 769.6 mm, sunshine is 2 183.7 hours, frost-free period is 2 15 days, and the average annual total water resources is 223 million cubic meters. Habitat is located in the mountainous area of western Henan and the Huanghuai Plain. The climate belongs to the transition zone from north subtropical zone to warm temperate zone, the soil type belongs to the transition zone from yellow red soil in the south to cinnamon soil in the north, and the vegetation is the transition zone from deciduous broad-leaved forest in North China to evergreen broad-leaved forest in Central China, which is suitable for many organisms to thrive. Therefore, domestic biological resources are rich and diverse. 1982 county census shows that there are more than 90 species of cultivated plants, 290 species of wild plants, 30 species of domesticated animals and 220 species of wild animals.
The area is rich in mineral resources. More than 20 kinds of raw coal, bauxite, purple sand stone, quartz stone, limestone, sulfur mining area, silica, phosphate rock and iron ore have been identified. Coal reserves are 340 million tons, belonging to Group B high-quality main coking coal. More than 83 million tons of bauxite, 500 million tons of purple clay, 600 million tons of calcareous soil, 339.73 million tons of gypsum and 66.09 million tons of refractory clay.
1. Fuel: (1), coal. 340 million tons have been identified, mainly distributed in Daying, Zhangbaqiao, Naodian, Zhouzhuang and Kannonji. The output is 3 million tons/year. 2. Coke. Mainly distributed in Daying, Zhangbaqiao, Zhouzhuang and Shangjiu. The output is 6.5438+500,000 tons/year. (3), coke oven residual gas. The output is 200 million cubic meters per year. Two. Metal: (1), bauxite. 831716,000 tons have been identified, mainly distributed in Daying, Zhangbaqiao and Kannonji, with an output of 300,000 tons/year. (2) Iron ore. 770,000 tons have been identified, and the predicted resources are 6,543,800 tons, mainly distributed in Daying and Kannonji, which are undeveloped. Three. Metallurgical auxiliary material: (1) refractory clay. 66,087,300 tons have been identified, mainly distributed in Daying and Zhangbaqiao, with an output of 50,000 tons/year. Four. Chemical raw materials: (1), phosphate rock. 28 1.26 million tons have been identified, mainly distributed in Kannonji and undeveloped. (2) Potassium-bearing rocks. The predicted resources are 24 million tons, mainly distributed in Kannonji and undeveloped. 5. Building materials and other nonmetals: (1), purple sand ceramic clay. The resources are 4.871.62 million tons, mainly distributed in Daying, Qian Ying, Zhangbaqiao, Yangzhuang and Kannonji. ② Limestone. 300 million tons of cement limestone, 300 million tons of solvent limestone and 270 million tons of building limestone are mainly distributed in Daying, Qian Ying, Zhangbaqiao, Yangzhuang, Zhouzhuang and Kannonji, with an output of 400,000 tons/year. (3) Seasonal rocks. The predicted resources are 31.2000 tons, which are mainly distributed in Kannonji and undeveloped. (4) Illite clay ore. The predicted resources are 65438+800 million tons, which are mainly distributed in Kannonji and undeveloped. (5), gypsum. The resource reserve is 330 million tons. In addition, there are available resources such as fly ash and straw.
economic conditions
In recent years, under the leadership of provinces and cities, Baofeng County Party Committee and county government unite and lead the people of the county to thoroughly implement the spirit of the 15th and 16th CPC National Congress. Guided by Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, taking advantage of the east wind of reform and opening up, relying on abundant mineral resources, relying on the advantages of industrial transportation and the spirit of mass innovation, we adhere to the working policy of "upgrading the overall work, creating first-class key work and building a tree image with characteristics" and highlight the theme of "revitalizing the county through industry". In 2003, the county's GDP reached 3.99 billion yuan, of which the GDP of primary, secondary and tertiary industries reached 465 million yuan, 2.277 billion yuan and 65.438+0.255438+0 billion yuan respectively. The fiscal revenue is 82.85 million yuan, the per capita disposable income of urban residents is 4,592 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 2,440 yuan. In 2003, the economic strength ranked 33rd in the whole province 109 counties (cities), up 4 places from 37th in 2006. It has successively won the honorary titles of rural economic restructuring, economic environment optimization, investment attraction, family planning, provincial health county, advanced county for party building and letters and visits. In 2003, it passed the inspection and acceptance of national health county towns and provincial civilized cities at one time.
Baofeng county's industry has developed rapidly. At present, there are 17 industries such as coal, brewing, food, machinery, metallurgy, building materials, pharmacy, ceramics, paper-making, textile, electric power, etc., producing more than 100 products such as coal, cement, wine, vinegar, purple sand pottery, carbon, glucose, flue-cured tobacco, advanced ceramic tiles, glass bottles, rims, etc. Among them, Baofeng Liquor produced by Baojiu Group was recognized as Henan Famous Liquor in 1956 and was rated as "National Famous Liquor" in 1988. Exported at home and abroad, the export volume of raw wine ranks first in the country. Baofengzhai takes aged vinegar as the top grade seasoning, which has the effects of promoting blood circulation, invigorating stomach, diminishing inflammation and relieving pain. 1988 won the silver prize in the first China Food Expo. Baofeng County is the birthplace of Ru Ci, the first of the five famous kilns in Song Dynasty. The excavation of the Ruiguan Kiln site of Liang Qing Temple in Baofeng Daying was listed as one of the top ten new archaeological discoveries in China in 2002, and was designated as a national key cultural relic protection unit by the State Council. Ruguan Kiln is an imperial artifact of the Northern Song Dynasty, which has unique characteristics such as delicate fetal bones, thin and light, sesame wrapped in Zhi Ding, sky-blue and sky-sky. The excavation of Ru Ci in this county has reached a high artistic level.
Baofeng County Party Committee and government always put agriculture in the basic position of national economic development, take increasing farmers' income as the goal, firmly grasp the main line of structural adjustment, vigorously cultivate pillar industries and vigorously promote agricultural industrialization. The ratio of grain to economy was adjusted from 78.8: 265,438+0.2 in 2000 to 65: 35, forming four leading industries of agricultural industrialization. The county's greenhouse area reached 3,000 mu, and the open vegetables reached 76,900 mu. The whole county has built 34 farms of various scales, 46 specialized breeding villages and 1 1 each, making it a designated supply base for live pigs in Shanghai and Luohe. Kanglong Breeding Company has reached 30,000 commercial pigs and breeding pigs, ranking first in the city in production scale, and has been identified as the production base of pollution-free livestock products in the province. Kannonji Zanthoxylum bungeanum base covers an area of 36,000 mu and is the second largest Zanthoxylum bungeanum planting base in the province. Baofeng is one of the production bases of high-quality tobacco leaves in China, with an annual planting area of more than 30,000 mu, up to 70,000 mu, and the proportion of high-quality tobacco leaves exceeds 50%. Baofeng Tobacco enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad and has entered the international market.
Especially in recent years, the county party committee and government regard the development of non-public economy as the top priority of county economic development, strengthen service and guidance, optimize the economic development environment, and make the non-public economy develop rapidly. At present, there are 22,474 individual and private enterprises in the county with 83,420 employees. In 2003, the total output value of individual and private enterprises in the county was 6510.8 billion yuan, an increase of10.6%; The added value reached 65.438+0.56 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 65.438+0.5.15%. The non-public economy accounts for more than 60% of the county's total economic output.
In order to further open wider to the outside world and attract foreign investment, Baofeng County established China Merchants Bureau, formulated a series of preferential policies to encourage foreign investment, and successfully held two sessions of Baofeng Project Release and Economic and Trade Fair of China Academy of Sciences and Capital University. Many large projects have settled in Baofeng, which has become a hot spot of investment and business.
The county party committee and government led the people of the county to focus on structural adjustment, optimizing the environment, attracting investment and developing the non-public economy, promote urbanization and agricultural modernization through industrialization, fully implement the second venture, and strive to build an economically strong county.
administrative division
Baofeng County governs 1 street 8 towns 4 townships: railway street; Chengguan Town, Zhouzhuang Town, Naodian Town, stonebridge, Shangjiuwu Town, Daying Town, Zhangbaqiao Town, Yangzhuang Town, Xiaoqi Township, Zhaozhuang Township, Qianying Township and Lizhuang Township. County People's Government in Chengguan Town.
Railway street code: 4 1042 100 1
In 2006, it administered three neighborhood committees: Tiedong neighborhood Committee, Tiexi neighborhood Committee and Tiebei neighborhood Committee.
Chengguan town code: 4 1042 1 100.
Jurisdiction in 2006 1 1 neighborhood committees: Dong Zhong neighborhood committee, Nanguan neighborhood committee, Dasi neighborhood committee, Dongguan neighborhood committee, Qunying neighborhood committee, Cangxiang street neighborhood committee, Dongjie neighborhood committee, Beijie neighborhood committee, Jessie neighborhood committee, Friendship neighborhood committee and Longxing neighborhood committee.
Zhouzhuang Town Code: 410421101
In 2006, it administered 24 villages: Zhouzhuang Village, Maqiying Village, Sunzhuang Village, Dinglou Village, Niuzhuang Village, Wang Zimeng Village, Yuxi Village, Linying Village, Wangzhuang Village, Hezhuang Village, Huang Xi Village, Wang Nan Village, Yang Gang Village, Chen Ying Village, Luzhuang Village, Xinzhuang Village, Donghuangzhuang Village and Shanghe Village.
Noisy shop code: 4 1042 1 102
In 2006, it administered 24 villages: Naodian Village, Xiniu Village, Wali Village, Fan Ying Village, Hongsiying Village, Xiaoying Village, Zhou Ying Village, Sizhuang Village, Shuangkou Village, Huoshen Village, Liguanying Village, Wulongmiao Village, Dongjunying Village, Sipo Village, Liuji Village, Zhanggou Village, Jiazhai Village and Jinli Village.
Stone bridge code: 4 1042 1 103.
In 2006, it administered 28 villages: Shi Qiaocun, xinglong village, Shuiquan, Tianzhuang, Jiaomaling, Xingzhuang, Xiaoyan Bay, Zhuyuan, Guguanying, Luzhai, Dongdazhuang, Simen, Zhongpo, Shizhuang Village, Qiulou, High-speed Railway, Hezhai, Feng Li, Niuda and Xiaofen.
Code of commercial wine city: 4 1042 1 104.
In 2006, it administered 27 villages: Shangjiuwu Village, Jiaolou Village, Fangzhuang Village, Shigangying Village, Dawangzhuang Village, Zhaoyi Village, Zhaoer Village, Zhaosan Village, Zaojiaoshu Village, Hezhuang Village, Buffalo Li Village, Longquansi Village, Yanggou Village, liu lin cun Village, Baicun Village, Zhangzhuang Village, Nihefan Village and Nihefan Village.
Daying town code: 4 1042 1 105.
In 2006, it administered 56 villages: one village, two villages, three villages, four villages, five villages, six villages, Nanjie village, Xiaoying village, Liugou village, Haogou village, Shanggaozhuang village, Bianzhuang village, Xiao lizhuang village village, Niuzhuang village, Shang lizhuang village village, Xiaoshenhe village, Dashenhe village, Xiguzhuang village, Xizhangzhuang village, Gu Duo village and so on. Wang Xiaoling Village, Dalingwang Village, Huqizhuang Village, Sujiawa Village, Guanyintang Village, Dashiba Village, Yu Jia Village, Matang Village, Songgou Village, dishuiya Village, Beishuiyu Village, Luoding Village, Sanjianfang Village, Duoshang Village, Zhuangke Village, Yansanwan Village, Huilongmiao Village, Xiaonanzhuang Village, Zhaogou Village and Shibanhe Village.
Code of Zhangbaqiao Town: 4 1042 1 106
In 2006, it administered 28 villages: Zhangbaqiao Village, Yaowa Village, Yanwa Village, Miaoli Village, Kongzhuang Village, Wuliangmiao Village, Wailiang Village, Yuandian Village, Zhangshan Village, Baitaying Village, Caomiao Village, Donghuoshan Village, Qizhuang Village, Xihuoshan Village, Caochang Village, Yaodianpu Village and Zhaogeta.
Yangzhuang Town Code: 4 1042 1 107.
In 2006, it administered 3 neighborhood committees and 22 villages: Fan Zhuang neighborhood committee, Yong 'an neighborhood committee, Heping neighborhood committee, Yang Gang, Xiaodian village, Mabei village, Manan village, Huzhuang village, Xuetan village, Dongpengzhuang village, Tongling village, Jiyuan village, Liugouying village, jiangwan villages village, Baishuiying village, Shi Wa village, Wang Tiezhuang village, Cuizhuang village and Shi Wa village.
Xiaoqi Township Code: 4 1042 1200
In 2006, it administered 25 villages: Xiaoqi Village, Fanzhai Village, Zhangwuzhuang Village, Zhuangjie Village, Peili Village, Shiduwa Village, Fanling Village, Panzhuang Village, Chaizhuang Village, Luzhuang Village, Zhuwa Village, Shiying Village, Fangqi Village, Sanliying Village, Wulitou Village, Qiliying Village, Tuqiaopu Village and Zhuangyuan Village.
Zhaozhuang Township Code: 4 1042 120 1
In 2006, it administered 22 villages: Zhaocun, Louzhuang, Dahan, Baidian, Dahuang, Wuzhuang, Liu Zhuang, Minzhuang, Guanya, Nihe, Zhangzhuang, Muzhongying, Fancun and Heyue Village.
Qian Ying township code: 4 1042 1202.
In 2006, it administered 25 villages: Qianying Village, Dawuzhuang Village, Dalian Village, Xiaolianzhuang Village, guan di miao cun Village, Hanwangzhuang Village, Gaowan Village, bei guo zhuang cun Village, Wanguo Village, Wulongmiao Village, Yang Gang Village, Hezhai Village, Zhuangyuan Village, Zhangqiying Village, Zhanghongzhuang Village, Zhang Wu Village, Mazhuang Village and Diandong Village.
4 1042 1203 lizhuang township code:
In 2006, it administered 2 neighborhood committees and 24 villages: Chengzhaigou neighborhood committee, Longshan neighborhood committee, Yang Gang, lizhuang village, Zhifang village, Yangshugou village, He Yao village, Chengzhuang village, Waikou village, Jijia village, Longchi village, Mazhuang village, Malou village, Magangdang village, Niu Nan village, Xuzhuang village, Zhaizhuang village and Mazhuang village.
The development of history
In the second year of Xuanhe in Song Huizong (1 120), there were iron mines and smelting foundries in Longxing County. Song Dynasty regarded it as a national treasure (iron was the main raw material for casting weapons and farm tools in the Northern Song Dynasty), so the county was renamed as "Baofeng".
In 2000, Baofeng County governed 8 towns and 5 townships: Chengguan Town, Zhangbaqiao Town, Daying Town, Yangzhuang Town, Shangjiu Town, stonebridge, Zhouzhuang Town, Naodian Town, Lizhuang Township, Zhaozhuang Township, Xiaoqi Township, Qianying Township and Kannonji Township. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 473,287, including: Chengguan Town 39546 Zhouzhuang Town 35639 Naodian Town 36843 Shiqiao 4 1667 Shangjiu Town 3958 1 Daying Town 47780 Zhangbaqiao Town 33466 Yangzhuang Town 5768 Xiaoqi Town 35155.
In 2005, the township division of Baofeng County was adjusted: Kannonji Township was abolished and merged into Daying Town, and the resident of Daying Town People's Government remained unchanged. As of June 5438+February 3, 20051,Baofeng County has jurisdiction over 8 towns and 4 townships: Chengguan Town, Daying Town, stonebridge, Yangzhuang Town, Naodian Town, Zhouzhuang Town, Zhangbaqiao Town and Shangjiuwu Town; Xiaoqi Township, Zhaozhuang Township, Qianying Township and Lizhuang Township.
Modern celebrities
Chinese American DanielCheeTsui, 1998 Nobel Prize winner in physics.
Special industry
Magic, successfully held the national magic festival, Baofeng County is known as the "hometown of magic".
Storytelling, the annual street book fair. Every year, the 13th to 15th day of the first lunar month is the duration of the book fair, and the 13th day is the official day of the book fair. The book fair will be held on the Beiying River in Majie Village, Yangzhuang Town, 7 kilometers south of Baofeng County. At that time, storytellers from Henan Province and other provinces and cities will gather here to tell stories. Henan pendant, Taoist sentiment, tunes and piano books are all available, and the scale is spectacular, forming a wonderful landscape of national folk art. Shandong Huimin Majie Book Club and Ji Hu Book Club are tied for two book clubs in northern China. Majie Bookstore is known as one of the "Top Ten Folklores in China" for its unique charm of Quyi performance and rich cultural heritage. Baofeng County has been named "Hometown of Quyi" and "Hometown of Chinese Folk Art" by the relevant state departments.
On February 3rd, 20021year, the list of national "assured agricultural machinery" demonstration counties in 2020 was released, and Baofeng County was on the list.
202 1 1 15, the fourth batch of food safety demonstration counties (cities, districts) in Henan Province were released, and Baofeng County was listed.
200211The Central Civilization Office confirmed the list of cities nominated by national civilized cities in the creation cycle of 20021-2023, and Baofeng County was on the list.
65438+On February 22, 2020, the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recognized Baofeng County as the fifth batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) in China that took the lead in basically realizing the whole mechanization of major crop production.
1October 25th, 2020, 165438+ The Ministry of Water Resources announced the third batch of counties (districts) that reached the standard for the construction of water-saving society, and Baofeng County was on the list.
On July 29th, 2020, the national patriotic health campaign committee reconfirmed Baofeng County as the national health township (county) in 2020.
In July 2020, the Ministry of Commerce announced the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 2020, and Baofeng County was selected.
In March 2020, CCID released the Top 100 Counties in Central China in 20 19, and Baofeng County ranked 77th.
On February 22nd, 20 18, Baofeng County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 17.
On May 3rd, 20654381,the first batch of demonstration counties for green development of animal husbandry was released, and Baofeng County was on the list.
201February 8th, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named Baofeng County as 201/national garden county.
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