What are the Four Greatest Bridges, Four Greatest Buildings, Four Greatest Pavilions and Four Greatest Towers in Ancient China?

The four most famous bridges in ancient China? :

1, Zhaozhou Bridge?

Zhaozhou Bridge, also known as Anji Bridge, is located in Zhao County, Hebei Province, Hebei Province, on the Xiao River, across the 37-meter-wide river, because the bridge is built entirely of stone, locally known as the "big stone bridge". It was built between the 11th and 19th years of the Kaihuang reign of the Sui Dynasty (591-599 A.D.), designed and constructed by the famous craftsman Li Chun, with a history of more than 1,400 years, and is the earliest and best-preserved ancient single-hole, open-shouldered stone arch bridge in the world today. Zhaozhou Bridge is the crystallization of the wisdom of the ancient working people, creating a new situation in the construction of Chinese bridges.

2, Luoyang Bridge?

Luoyang Bridge, the original name is called "Wan'an Bridge". Is the Northern Song Dynasty Quanzhou governor Cai Xiang presided over the construction of the bridge project. From Huangyou five years (1053 AD) to Jiayou four years (1059 AD), before and after seven years, costing fourteen million taels of silver, built this big stone bridge across the river to the sea. It has a history of more than 900 years.

3, Guangji Bridge?

Guangji Bridge, the ancient name of Kangji Bridge, Ding Hou Bridge, Jichuan Bridge, commonly known as Xiangzi Bridge, is located in Chaozhou City, Guangdong Province, outside the east gate of the ancient city, across the Han River, linking the east and west coasts for the ancient Guangdong to Fujian and Zhejiang, the key transportation, but also one of the eight scenic spots in Chaozhou. Guangji Bridge is also known as one of the Four Great Ancient Bridges of China together with Zhaozhou Bridge in Hebei, Lugou Bridge in Beijing and Luoyang Bridge in Fujian.

Guangji Bridge is a collection of beam bridges, pontoon bridges and arch bridges, which is a unique example of ancient bridges in China. With its unique style of "eighteen shuttles and twenty-four continents", Guangji Bridge is known as one of the four major ancient bridges in China together with Zhaozhou Bridge, Luoyang Bridge and Lugou Bridge. By the famous bridge expert Mao Yisheng as "the world's earliest open and closed bridge".

4, Lugou Bridge?

Lugou Bridge, also known as Lugou Bridge, about 15 kilometers southwest of Beijing, Fengtai District, Yongding River. Named for its crossing of the Lugou River (i.e. Yongding River), it is the oldest surviving stone joint-arch bridge in Beijing.

The entire bridge is a stone structure, with silver ingots and iron mortise and tenons connecting the key parts, making it the longest ancient stone bridge in North China. In "Marco Polo Travels" it is described as a huge stone bridge, and later foreigners called it "Marco Polo Bridge". 1937 July 7, the Japanese imperialists launched a full-scale war of aggression against China. The Chinese anti-Japanese army fired the first shot of the total war of resistance at the Lugou Bridge.

The four most famous buildings in ancient China? :

1, Yellow Crane Tower?

Yellow Crane Tower is located in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, on the south bank of the Yangtze River, Wuchang, the top of the Snake Mountain, bordering the Yangtze River, is a national 5A-level tourist attractions, "Jiangnan three famous buildings," one of the "world's first building of the Yangtze River and mountains" and "the world's best view" since ancient times. It is one of the "Three Famous Buildings in Jiangnan", enjoying the name of "the first building in the world of rivers and mountains" and "the best view in the world" since ancient times. The Yellow Crane Tower is a landmark building in Wuhan, which is one of the "Three Famous Buildings of Wuhan" together with Qingchuan Pavilion and Guqintai.

2, Yueyang Tower?

Yueyang Tower is located in the ancient city of Yueyang City, Hunan Province, above the west gate wall, down overlooking the dongting, looking forward to the Junshan, since ancient times, there is "dongting the world's water, yueyang the world building" of the reputation of the Wuhan, Hubei, and Wuhan, Tengwangge in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, and is known as the "Jiangnan three famous building". "In January 1988, the State Council identified as a national key cultural relics protection units.

3, Yue Wang Building?

The Yue Wang Building is the world's richest collection of poetry and literature building, *** included Li Bai, Du Fu, Wang Bo, Lu You and other great poets throughout the ages, the Yue Wang Building poetry up to 154, can be described as "a Yue Wang Building, half of the history of Chinese literature"; poems and writers of the highest grade, in addition to the Poetry Immortal Li Bai, Poetry Sage Du Fu, covering almost all the famous poets after the Tang Dynasty. In addition to the poet Li Bai and the poet Du Fu, it covers almost all the famous poets after the Tang Dynasty, which makes it "the first building of poetry and literature in the world".

4, Stork Tower

Stork Tower, also known as the Stork and Magpie Tower, named for the storks perched on it, is located in Yongji City, Shanxi Province, Puzhou, west of the ancient city of the Yellow River on the east bank. Built in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, due to the spectacular building, the structure of the strange, coupled with the beautiful scenery around, the Tang and Song dynasties literati and scholars climbed the building to enjoy the scenery left many immortal poems to Wang Zhilu "storks" the most famous.

The four famous pavilions in ancient China?

1, Drunken Master Pavilion?

Drunken Weng Pavilion is located in Anhui Province, Chuzhou City, southwest of Langya Mountain, ranked first of the four pavilions, was built in the Northern Song Dynasty Qingli seven years (1047 years), one of the Tang and Song dynasties Ouyang Xiu named and wrote the "Drunken Weng Pavilion" an article and famous.

2, Taoranting

Beijing Taoranting Park is located in Xicheng District, Beijing, built in 1952, is a combination of classical architecture and modern gardening art to highlight the Chinese "Pavilion Culture" as the main content of the historical and cultural park, is a scenic area of AAAA (point), the Beijing Municipal Excellence Park. The park covers an area of 56.56 hectares, of which the water area is 16.15 hectares.

Taoranting is a famous pavilion in the Qing Dynasty, and is now one of the four most famous historical pavilions in China. Tao Ranting Park and the name of the Taoranting area are named after this pavilion. Tao Ranting Park is a modern garden first built by the Beijing Municipal Government after the founding of the country, where the famous Tao Ranting Pavilion, Cibian and other buildings are located.

3, love evening pavilion?

Ai Evening Pavilion, located in the Qingfeng Gorge under Mount Yuelu in Changsha, Hunan Province, was built in 1792, and its name is derived from Du Mu's seven-word poem "Walking on the Mountain", "stopping the car to love the evening of the maple forest".

Aiwan Pavilion, together with Tao Ran Pavilion, Huxin Pavilion and Drunken Master Pavilion, is one of the four most famous pavilions in China, and is also a resort for revolutionary activities, and is a cultural relics protection unit in Hunan Province. Pavilion shape for the heavy eaves and eight columns, glazed blue tiles, pavilion corner of the flying, from a distance view of what seems to be flying in the air. Inside the paint garden columns, four stone columns for the outer eaves of granite, was made by the then president of Hunan University Li Da special letter to Mao Zedong's handwriting and system.

4, Huxin Pavilion

Huxin Pavilion, West Lake, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province: in the center of the West Lake, is one of the "Four Great Pavilions of China". Smaller than the three pools and the moon. Larger than Ruan Gongdun, collectively known as the "three islands in the lake" - Huxin Pavilion for the "Penglai", three pools of the moon is "Yingzhou". Ruan Gongdun is "Yingzhou". Ruan Gongdun is "abbot".

But the history is very long, is the West Lake three islands in the earliest construction of the island, "Lake Ping view" in the Qing Dynasty was listed as "Qiantang eighteen scenery" one. In the Song Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty, there was a temple in the center of the lake, which was later destroyed. In the Ming Dynasty, the governor Sun Meng built the Zhenlu Pavilion, which was later changed to the Qingxi Pavilion, the predecessor of the Huxin Pavilion.

The four famous towers in ancient China?

1, Songyue Temple Tower?

Songyue Temple Tower, located in Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, 5 kilometers northwest of Dengfeng City, Songshan Mountain, the southern foothills of Junjifeng Songyue Temple, China's oldest surviving brick tower, China's only one twelve-sided tower, is a part of the world cultural heritage of heaven and earth in the historical complex, the State Council's first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

2, a thousand towers?

Thousand Search Tower is located in Yunnan Dali County, northwest of Chongsheng Temple, Chongsheng Temple, the largest of the three towers, is located in the middle of the north and south of the two small towers in front of the center, so it is also known as the center of the tower. The full name of the tower is "Dharma Realm Tonglingming Daoxian Pagoda", which was built in the period of Nanzhao Wanghuifengyou (824-859 AD). The center of the pagoda is hollow, and in ancient times there was a staircase in the shape of a tic-tac-toe for people to climb. The whole body has a two-fold tower base and body from top to bottom.

3, Shakyamuni Pagoda?

Shijia Tower full name of Buddha Palace Temple Shijia Tower is located in Shanxi Province, Shuozhou City should be County, northwest of the Buddha Palace Temple, commonly known as Yingxian wooden tower. Built in Liao Qingning two years (Song to and three years AD 1056), Jin Mingchang six years (Southern Song Qingyuan one year AD 1195) additional repairs are completed, is China's highest and most ancient one of the highest existing wooden tower-style building, the national key cultural relics protection units [1]? , national AAAA level scenic spot.

With the Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy, the Eiffel Tower in Paris and known as "the world's three great towers". 2016, Shijiazhuang Tower was recognized by the Guinness Book of World Records as the world's tallest wooden tower.

4, Flying Rainbow Pagoda

Flying Rainbow Pagoda is located in Guangsheng Temple in Huoshan, northeast of Hongdong County, Shanxi Province, was built in the Han Dynasty, formerly known as Ashoka Pagoda. Is China's largest and most complete one of the existing glazed tower. The present tower was built in the eleventh year of Zhengde of Ming Wuzong (1516), and completed in the sixth year of Jiajing (1527), which took 12 years to complete.

The tower is octagonal in plan, and it is a pavilion-type pagoda with thirteen eaves, 47.6 meters high. In addition to the wooden corridor on the ground floor, all the others are made of green brick, and each floor has an eave. Because of its colorful pagoda like rainbow after rain, so it is called "flying rainbow pagoda".

Expanded

China's four great ancient cities: Anhui Huizhou Ancient City, Langzhong Ancient City in Sichuan Province, Pingyao Ancient City in Shanxi Province, Lijiang Ancient City in Yunnan Province.

These four ancient cities all have a strong national style and local characteristics, and are part of the splendid Han cultural heritage. They respectively represent the characteristics of the region and the style of a certain historical period with distinctive features. It is of great significance to the study of Han architecture, history, population, customs and culture. These ancient cities fully embodied the traditional Han architectural style and planning ideas. It is a landmark ancient city showing the historical and cultural characteristics of the Han people.

China's four great gardens: the Humble Administrator's Garden in Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province; the Summer Palace in Haidian District, Beijing; the Summer Resort in Chengde City, Hebei Province; and the Liouyuan in Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province.

It refers to the Chinese people*** and the State Council announced the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units in the only four Chinese classical gardens, they are recognized as China's best garden architecture. 1961 March 4, the State Council promulgated the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

Reference:

The Four Great Ancient Cities of China - Baidu Encyclopedia

The four ancient cities of China are the only ones that are recognized as China's finest cultural relics.

References:

The Four Great Gardens of China - Baidu Encyclopedia