Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the stories of Confucius in about 150 words
What are the stories of Confucius in about 150 words
Story of Confucius
1, not ashamed to ask
Wei State has a doctor named Kong Mou, intelligent and studious, very modest. After Kong Maung, the king of Wei in order for future generations to learn and carry forward his spirit of learning, especially to give him a title of Wen. Confucius had a student named Zigong, also a native of Wei, who thought that Kong Nong was not as good as people said, and should not be given such a high appraisal. So he went to Confucius and asked him, "Why did you give Kong Niang the title of Wen? He asked Confucius: "Why did you give Kong Niang the title of "Wen"? He asked Confucius: "Why did you give Kong Niang the title of Wen? Confucius said: Kong Niang is very diligent and studious, clever and flexible, and often asks for advice from people of lower status than himself, and does not feel ashamed at all.
2, eloquent
In the Zhou Dynasty hierarchy, Confucius' position was equivalent to that of a junior doctor. Confucius was a man who tried to conform to the Zhou rituals in every move. He spoke the language of men and the language of ghosts. In his hometown, he was gentle and submissive, as if he could not speak; in the imperial court, he talked a lot and was a bit cautious; in the court, when the ruler was not present, he talked to his peers with eloquence and righteousness; with his superiors, he talked in a pleasant manner; when the ruler came, he was respectful and uneasy, and was very careful.
3, according to the material to teach
Zi Lu asked:? I'm not sure what I'm talking about, but I'm not sure what I'm talking about. Confucius said: ? How can one act on what one hears when one has a father and an elder brother? Ran You asked: ? Do you act on what you hear? Confucius said. Act on what you hear. Gong Xi Hua said: ? Zhong Yu asked: "Do you act when you hear something," and you said? There is a father and a brother living? Ran Qiu asked if he would act on what he heard, but you said ? I don't understand why you are like this. I do not understand why you are like this, so I take the liberty of asking for advice. Confucius said: ? Ran Qiu usually do things shrinking, so I encourage him to courageous; Zhong Yu usually good courage over people, so I let him modest retreat.
Basic information about Confucius
Confucius (September 28, 551 BC - April 11, 479 BC), Zi surname, Kong, name Qiu, the word Zhongni, ancestry Song Liyi (present-day Xiayi, Henan Province), Lu Zuoyi people (present-day Qufu, Shandong Province). Confucius was a famous thinker and educator in ancient China, who started the trend of private lectures and advocated benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom and trust, and was the founder of the Confucian school.
Confucius was trained by Laozi, and led some of his disciples to travel around the world for 14 years. In his later years, he revised the Six Classics, namely, Poetry, Calligraphy, Rites, Music, Ease of Being and Spring and Autumn Annals. It is rumored that he had three thousand disciples, of whom seventy-two were sages. After the death of Confucius, his disciples and their re-transmitted disciples recorded the words, deeds, quotations and thoughts of Confucius and his disciples, and organized and compiled them into the Confucian classic, The Analects.
Confucius was honored in ancient times as ? The Sage of Heavenly Indulgence? The most knowledgeable person in society at that time. , was one of the most learned men in society at that time, and was honored by later rulers as the Sage of Confucius, the Most Sage, the Most Sacred Master, the Sage of Dacheng, the Sage of King Wen Xuan, the Sage of the Ten Thousand Masters, and the Teacher of All Worlds. His Confucianism has had a profound influence on China and the world, and Confucius is listed as one of the ? Confucius is listed as one of the world's top ten cultural celebrities. Confucius is listed as one of the world's top ten cultural celebrities. With the expansion of the influence of Confucius, the Confucius Ceremony is held in honor of Confucius. Confucius Ceremony has also become the same level as that of the Chinese ancestor gods and goddesses. The first time I saw him, I was in the middle of the night, and he was in the middle of the night.
Ideological Achievements
Political Ideology
The core of Confucius' political thought was? Rites and ceremonies. and the principle of "benevolence" (仁). benevolence. In his strategy of governing, he advocated that the government should be based on morality. In terms of the strategy of governing, he advocated that to govern by virtue is the noblest way of governing. This kind of strategy is also called "rule by virtue". Virtue Rule? or? Ritual Rule. This strategy of applying morals and rites to the people strictly divided the hierarchy between the nobles and the common people into the rulers and the ruled. It breaks down an important boundary between the nobility and the common people.
Confucius lived in the Western Zhou Dynasty in the deeper tradition of patriarchal etiquette in the state of Lu, at this time the Zhou dynasty's ruling power has existed in name only, and the vassals were constantly at war with each other, appearing? At this time, the ruling power of the Zhou Dynasty was already gone in name only, and the vassals were in constant war with each other. The social reality of the Zhou Dynasty was that The social reality was characterized by the fact that the king was not a ruler, the minister was not a minister, the father was not a father, and the son was not a son. became the characteristic of that era. The intensification of social conflicts hindered the development of productive forces, and the spirit and beliefs of human beings were destroyed as never before. These ****together constituted the historical origin and social conditions for the emergence of Confucius' political thought, ? Ren? and? Rites? are the basic spirit of his political thought.
The highest political ideal of Confucius was to establish the "world as a commonwealth". The world is a commonwealth. The world is a commonwealth," he said. The basic characteristics of a "commonwealth" society are The basic characteristics of a "commonwealth" society are: the great road runs smoothly, the world is the common good. The world is the commonwealth. It is therefore possible to The society is characterized by the following basic features: the Great Dao is unimpeded, and thus it is possible to? The society is characterized by the following principles People are not alone in kissing their relatives, not alone in giving birth to their children, so that the old have an end, the strong have a use, the young have a growth, the widowed, the lonely, the sick and the invalid all have support? This is an idealized picture of the primitive society of the legendary Yao and Shun era, and also the highest ideal society envisioned by Confucius. A well-off society is the lower level of Confucius' vision. society is a lower political goal advocated by Confucius. The basic characteristics of the "well-off" society are The basic characteristics of the "well-off" society are: the Great Dao is hidden, the The world is a home. The society is characterized by the following Each person has his own relatives, each person has his own children, and each person's goods are for himself. In line with this inequality between the rich and the poor and between the noble and the lowly, a series of rules and regulations, ethics and morals were created to correct the ruler and the ministers, to honor the father and the son, and to protect the family. to correct the ruler and the minister, to honor the father and the son, to harmonize the brothers, and to make peace with the husband and the wife. The government is the only one that has the right to be in harmony with the people. in order to set up fields and li, and to recognize the wisdom and courage of the people. and, accordingly, to set up? to fortify the city, the castle, the ditch, and the pond. The system is based on the idea that the military is the best way to protect the people. The army was raised from this. This kind of society obviously did not have The world was perfect, but there was a normal order. world, but there was a normal order, and there were rites, benevolence, faith, and righteousness, so it was called Xiaokang (小康). This kind of society actually describes the concept of "private ownership". private ownership. class society after the creation of the ? Shengshi?
Confucius' ? Great Commonwealth? society,? well-off? social ideals have had a profound impact on China's later generations. Later, in different periods of history, thinkers at different stages put forward different content of the vision blueprints and goals, this idea of progressive thinkers, reformers also have a certain inspiration, Hong Xiuquan, Kang Youwei, Tan Sitong and Sun Yat-sen were all affected by its influence.
Aesthetic Ideology
The core of Confucius' aesthetic thought was ? beauty? and? goodness? and the unity of form and content. Confucius advocated the idea of "Poetry". Poetry that is, combining literature and art with politics and morality, treating literature and art as a means to change society and politics, and an important way to cultivate sentiment. And Confucius believed that a perfect man should cultivate himself in poetry, ritual and music. Confucius's aesthetic thought had a great influence on the theory of literature and art in later times.
Confucius explicitly put forward in the Yi? The beauty of the world is in it. The beauty is in it" and "Seeing is believing".
Confucius clearly put forward the "beauty in it" and "see the wisdom in it" in Yijing. Published by the People's Publishing House, "The Child Asked for Easy" puts forward the beauty of the Zong on the basis of the Yi Zong. The beauty of masculinity and femininity; the beauty of life; the beauty of freedom; the beauty of neutralization. It is believed that? the beauty of yin and yang; the beauty of life; the beauty of freedom; and the beauty of neutralization can be called the Zong of aesthetics?
Guess what you like:
1. a collection of post-hoc quotes about Confucius
2. riddles about Confucius
3. famous quotes from Confucius about learning
4. post-hoc quotes about famous people in history
5. what does it mean to learn from the past
6. famous quotes from ancient educators
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