What is Japanese etiquette?

In Korea, elders can call each other by their first names, but not their last names, and in social activities, they can call each other "Mr.", "Mrs.", "Mrs.", "Miss" and so on. ", "Ms.", "Miss" and so on; to the status of the person can call each other "Mr.", "Your Excellency " and so on, can also be added to the title, rank, military rank, such as "Mr. President", "His Excellency the President", Korean husbands will introduce their wives will say "my wife When a Korean husband introduces his wife, he will say "my wife" or "my wife". Close friends often add "brother", "sister", "sister", etc. after each other's names, such as "Hongchul Brothers ", "Se-heon brother", "Jae-hyuk brother", "Mi-yeon sister", "Mi-yeon sister Mi-yeon sister", "Mi-yeon sister", and so on. Men can also be addressed as "Jun", but often in conjunction with their names, such as "Jung Sol Jun", "Yoon Hong Chul Jun", "Cho Seung Won Jun", "Sin Seung Won Jun", "Sin Seung Won Jun", "Sin Seung Won Jun", "Sin Seung Won Jun", "Sin Seung Won Jun", and so on. "Sin Sung-rye-gun," "Kim Sang-jin-gun," and so on. The older men who do not know each other can be called "Ah Jong Gil" (i.e., "Uncle" or "Uncle"), and the older women who do not know each other can be called "Ah Ma Ni" (i.e., "Auntie" or "Auntie"). A-ma-ni" (i.e., "auntie" or "auntie") for female elders who do not know each other.

Korea has always been known as the "State of Manners", Koreans attach great importance to the etiquette of the relationship should have, according to tradition, the relationship between Korean family members is not only a relationship to protect their own interests, but also involves a wide range of relations between their blood relations should be based on a kind of cooperation and mutual support tradition, so the family members of the traditional basis. As a result, there is a strong sense of affection, love, and responsibility among family members that cannot be broken. The head of the family is regarded as the authority and the whole family is expected to obey his orders or follow his wishes. Strict orders must be obeyed and not disobeyed. It is considered unthinkable for children or grandchildren to disobey the wishes of their elders.

Every year, on the first day of the lunar calendar, after the family holds a routine ancestor worship, all members of the family, in order of age, kneel and bow to grandparents, parents, older brothers, relatives, etc.; the young people even have to go to the village to bow to the elders to show due respect, even though they are not related to each other. In the family, the hierarchy of seniority is maintained, and younger members or persons of lower status are not allowed to drink or smoke in the presence of older or higher status persons, and those who violate the rules are considered to be lacking in upbringing and may incur severe reprimands, especially in regard to smoking. When children go out, they must say goodbye to their parents; when parents return from a long trip, children must greet them with a salute; when guests come to visit, parents salute the guests first, and the children then bow to the guests according to their age. ......

The Korean people have very strong bonds between relatives and family members, and they abide by the principle of treating mutual cooperation as an unacceptable offense. Mutual cooperation is regarded as a solemn responsibility that cannot be shirked for any reason, and this relationship often exceeds personal interests or expectations of each other's interests, and the first thing that comes to one's mind when one is in trouble is to get help from one's relatives.

Brothers do not live together after marriage as in the past, but each other have the conditions to live very close to each other, close interaction, especially at weddings, elders 60 or 70 birthday, children's birthdays, traditional festivals, and other such special days, each other always try to get together, the clan members built *** with the same treasury and industry, once a year to get together, take the opportunity ** *** with discussions such as maintenance of ancestral property, and the same ** *** to discuss the maintenance of the ancestral property. *Once a year, they meet together and take the opportunity to discuss matters of concern, such as the maintenance of ancestors' graves and the management of clan property. Koreans meet for the first time, between the same name is always the first to inquire about each other and their own whether the same clan, if it is the same clan, but also check the genealogy, to figure out the other side of the relationship with their own degree of proximity, if the other side of the seniority is higher, often often go to visit and address with respect to show respect.

In traditional Korean society, older people are respected for their knowledge and experience, and younger people must consciously behave in this way. In public **** gatherings, social occasions and banquets and hotels, who should show respect to whom first, who should sit in which position, who should be the first to sit, who should be the first to sit down, who should be the first to toast to whom, everyone knows these rules since childhood, and will not mess up, or else they will be regarded as vulgar and lack of family education.

Japanese people meet each other by bowing. Generally, people bow to each other at 30 degrees and 45 degrees, and the meaning of bowing varies depending on the depth of the bow, with the lowest and most polite bow being called the "most respectful bow". When a man bows, both hands are placed naturally on both sides of his pants; when he shows respect to the other party, he bows with his left hand on his right hand and places it in front of his body, especially in the case of women.

Japanese people are also accustomed to shaking hands in international relations, especially young people and those who have more contact with Europeans and Americans, who have begun to shake hands.

Business cards are widely used in Japan, especially among businessmen, and it is customary to exchange business cards with each other when they first meet. It is considered a courtesy to give the business card first to the one who has a lower status or is younger. When handing over a business card, it is important to hold the card facing the other person. A business card is called a "nametoki" in Japanese, and most women use smaller business cards than men.

The Japanese term for the AA system is "cut-kan". In general, when friends go to a restaurant or a bar together, if there is no agreement in advance about who is going to pay for the meal, they use the AA system to pay for the meal, which means that each of them shares the cost according to the number of people, and it originated in Europe and America. The Japanese government has also been paying the fares to the public transportation companies, so that they can pay each other's fares and be clear with each other.

Japanese people like to give gifts! When Japanese people give gifts, they often adopt the practice of giving gifts that are of no use to the owner, because the recipient can pass them on to someone else, and that person can pass them on to a third person.

The Japanese have a strong aversion to things decorated with foxes and badgers, because the sly fox is a symbol of greed.

When visiting a Japanese home, the chrysanthemums one carries can only have fifteen petals, as only the imperial cap badge has a sixteen-petaled chrysanthemum.

Gifts should be received and delivered with both hands, not opened in person, and when the gift is accepted, the person who gave the gift will definitely mention it and express his or her gratitude when they see the gift-giver again.

The gift of delivery is contraindicated to send a comb, because the pronunciation of comb is similar to death.

Don't give chrysanthemums as a gift because they are usually reserved for royalty In Japanese, "Nihon" means "Land of the Rising Sun". In Japan, a country with a total area of 377,748,000 square kilometers, there are 123,921,000,000 people, of which the Yamato ethnic group accounts for about 99%, and the rest are Ainu, Koreans, Chinese, etc. The common language is Japanese. The common language is Japanese

Dress Etiquette

Japanese people pay close attention to their clothing in both formal and informal settings. For formal occasions, men and most young and middle-aged women wear suits. Men usually wear ties with their suits. The kimono is a traditional Japanese garment characterized by the fact that it is usually sewn from a single piece of fabric. Nowadays, men seldom wear kimonos in public **** places, except for some special professions. Japanese women like to draw eyebrows, they generally love to draw a slightly curved thin eyebrows, that the most modern female temperament.

Grooming

Japanese people are often full of smiles, but not only smile when they are happy, but also laugh when they are in a state of embarrassment and anger, to hide their true feelings. Women always sit on curled legs when seated on the floor. Different gestures have different meanings: the thumb and forefinger are formed into a circle and the remaining three fingers are stretched upwards to indicate money; the little finger is stretched out to indicate a woman, etc.

Meeting etiquette

Japanese names generally consist of four characters. The first two characters are the family name and the last two characters are their own name. Generally, Japanese people do not like to introduce themselves. As an introducer, it is usual to say how the person being introduced is related to you, as well as his title and the name of the organization he works for.

Dining Etiquette

The Japanese have been eating rice since ancient times, and they love fish. Generally, they do not eat fatty meat and pig offal, and some do not eat lamb or duck. Whether at home or in a restaurant, there is a hierarchy of seating, generally follow the host's arrangements can be. Japan has a rich Zen flavor, used to cultivate interest in the national custom - tea ceremony. Although many modern Japanese youths are no longer interested in it, it is still valued by society as a traditional art.

Happy Funeral Ceremonies

The birth of a new child is still highly valued in Japan. The traditional Japanese wedding ceremony is: three days before the wedding, people from the bride's family carry all the bride's supplies to the new house; on the wedding day, a female hairdresser dresses the bride. Nowadays, Japanese weddings take various forms, from those held at shrines to those held at Christian churches.

Business etiquette

To engage in business activities in Japan, it is advisable to choose in February-June, September-November, the other time the local people are more vacation or busy with festivals. Japanese people pay close attention to the role of business cards in business activities, they believe that business cards indicate a person's social status, and therefore always carry with them. Japanese businessmen attach great importance to the establishment of long-term partnerships. They pay great attention to maintaining the face of the other party in business negotiations, and at the same time hope that the other party will do the same. When giving gifts, locals are very class or rank conscious, so don't give them gifts that are too expensive so that they don't mistakenly think you are higher than them for that reason

Travel Etiquette

In Japan, a lot of the streets don't have names, and if you get lost you can call the police for help, and the downtown area is well connected by public ****cars. Cabs are expensive. Tipping is not very popular in Japan, so if you are not sure, don't tip. Tipping should be done in an envelope or wrapped in tissue paper; the Japanese consider it embarrassing to receive cash money.

Major taboos

The Japanese dislike the color purple, which is considered a sad shade, and most of all, they avoid green, which is considered an ominous color. They abstain from numbers such as 9 and 4; they also abstain from taking a picture of three people together, believing that it is an omen of misfortune for the person in the center to be sandwiched between the left and right. The Japanese hate gold and silver-colored cats, believing that anyone who sees such a cat is in for bad luck; they also dislike foxes.

Taboos in Korea

Taboos

The government has made it mandatory for Korean citizens to honor the national flag, national anthem and national flower. Not only is the national anthem broadcast on the radio at regular intervals, but it is also played in theaters before shows, and the audience is required to stand up. Foreigners who show excessive disrespect at these places are considered to be disrespectful to Korea and the Korean people.

Koreans have many taboos. When meeting each other on New Year's Day, you cannot say unlucky words, and you cannot get angry or quarrel. The first three days of the first month of the lunar calendar can not take out the garbage, sweeping, not to mention killing chickens and pigs. The cold food festival taboo fire. Zodiac contraindication to marriage, marriage taboo single day. Fishermen eating fish are not allowed to turn over, because of the taboo of capsizing. Avoid going to other people's homes to cut nails, otherwise the two families die after the knot. Avoid eating with a hat, or a lifetime of poverty. Sleeping taboo pillow book, or reading is not successful. Avoid killing a dog born in the first month, or you will die within three years.

When sitting with older people, sit upright. Since the Korean table is a small table with short legs, placed on a floor bed, both guests and hosts should sit cross-legged on the floor during meals. If you are sitting on your knees in front of your elders, you should sit on the soles of your feet, and no matter who you are, you should never straighten or spread your legs, as this will be considered rude or insulting. You should not smoke in front of your superiors or elders without asking for permission, and you should not borrow or catch fire from them. Do not make random noises while eating, and do not talk. You should take off your shoes when entering a family house or a Korean restaurant. Eating on the street and blowing your nose in front of people are considered rude.

Don't mention the word "North Korea" in front of Koreans, and don't refer to "Seoul" as "the capital". Photography is strictly limited in South Korea, with military installations, airports, reservoirs, subways, national museums and entertainment venues all prohibited, as well as airborne and high-rise photographs.