What are the ancient poems about family culture and family training?

1, "winter night reading show son Iu" - Song - Lu You

Ancient learning no effort, young and strong work old began to become.

This is the first time I have ever read a book on paper.

Translation: The ancients spared no effort in their studies, and often did not achieve anything until they were old. After all, the knowledge gained from books is not perfect. If you want to y understand the truth of it, you have to practice it yourself.

2, "Show Children" - Song Dynasty: Lu You

Death knows that all things are empty, but sadness does not see the same nine states.

When the king's divisions are set in the center of the plains in the north, family sacrifices are not forgotten to tell Naiweng.

Translation: I had known that when I died, everything on earth would have nothing to do with me; but the only thing that pained me was that I had not been able to see the unification of my country with my own eyes. Therefore, when the day comes that the army of the Great Song Dynasty recovers the lost territory of the Central Plains, when you hold a family festival, don't forget to tell me the good news!

3. A porridge and a meal, when thinking of the place where it is not easy to come; half silk and half wisp, always remember that things are difficult. --Ming Dynasty, early Qing Dynasty, Zhu Bolu "Zhu Zi family training"

Interpretation: for a bowl of porridge or a meal, should think of the hard to come; for the clothes of half a silk or half a thread, we should also always think of these materials is very difficult to produce.

4, the father and son of the strict, not to be intimate; flesh and blood love, not to be simple. Simple charity and filial piety do not receive, apathy is not born of idleness. --Yan Zhidui's "Yan's Family Trainings"

Interpretation: Fathers and sons should be serious with each other, but should not be neglected; flesh and blood should be loving with each other, but should not be simple and slow. If you are slow and simple, you will not be able to do either charity or filial piety, and if you are negligent, you will be negligent.

5, the way of self-cultivation, is not difficult to raise the heart; raise the heart of the difficult, and in the prudent.

Interpretation: The most difficult thing is to raise the heart, to raise the heart of the most difficult, is to do when a person is alone in thought, speech, behavior prudence.