Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Four-word idioms describing clothes
Four-word idioms describing clothes
(1) high crown belt
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Wearing a tall hat and a wide belt. Describe the costume of Confucian scholars. It is also a metaphor for getting dressed.
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Mozi Meng Gong: "The former Qi Huangong, with a high crown and a wide belt, and a wooden shield in Jin Jian, ruled the country."
(2) official clothes with crests
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Refers to the clothes worn by rich women to show their glory when they get married. It also refers to the costumes of aristocratic women and women sealed by the court.
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Xiaoxiangyu's fourth discount (Yuan): "I took off this rockhopper, golden flower and eight treasures, and gave them to Miss Zhang, so I am willing to be an envoy."
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How can a girl get married dressed up so noble and sit side by side with the emperor's "queen" and enjoy such supreme honor? There is a touching story circulating here:
Jin Wushu invaded Lin 'an (Hangzhou) in the south, and Zhao Gou, the King of Kang, was defeated by Jin Bing, leaving the south and fleeing. After crossing Qiantang and Cao E, the nomads from China are still in hot pursuit. Kang Wang then went straight to Ninghai after Fenghua. When I arrived at Xidian Qianjin Village, I suddenly saw a ruined temple on the roadside, and a village girl sat on the threshing floor in front of the temple. When the village girl saw that Kang Wang had escaped, she used her quick wits and told Kang Wang to hide in the grain basket and sit on it casually. When the nomads from the army chased the girl and asked if anyone was passing by, the village girl unhurriedly pointed with her hand and said that they had fled to the south. Nomads from the letter, go south. As a result, Kang Wang escaped death. Kang Wang cheated the village girl of Jinbing with clever tricks, which made him very grateful. He immediately promised the girl that if she ascended the throne again, she could enjoy the honor of sitting in a sedan chair, wearing a phoenix crown and wearing a gown in the name of "queen" when she got married. Soon, Kang Wang was saved and returned to the Golden Temple. He remembered the "golden words and jade words" made by the village girl, so he made a decree to let the village girl be the "queen" and let her really enjoy the special honor of the phoenix crown and the imperial concubine when she got married. At the same time, the ruined temple was built, engraved with the words "Imperial Palace". Later, rural girls followed suit when they got married, wearing robes with hat badges. This custom is spread all over Zhejiang, which is the story of "Zhejiang women do their best to seal the king". This custom spread for more than 800 years and was not abolished until after liberation.
(3) clothes are convergent
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Convergence: Convergence on the hub. The dignitaries gathered in one place.
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Tombstone Tang Zhaowu sent Wei Cao Jun (Tang Yang Jiong): "Jincheng is towering in the north, Yugan is waiting in the west, mountains and rivers are parallel, and clothes are gathered."
(4) Dress up.
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The dignitaries gathered together.
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"Jade Collection: Returning Jade" (Ming Mei Ding Zuo): "Jade and silk stars are linked under Dan Yong, and clothes are gathered on the table."
(5) well dressed (well dressed, well dressed)
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All the clothes and hats are neatly dressed and beautiful.
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"The Book of Songs Cao Feng Mayflies": "The feathers of Mayflies are well dressed."
(6) Dress neatly
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Gigi: You look solemn. Clothes and hats are neatly dressed and solemn.
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"The Book of Songs Cao Feng Mayflies": "The feathers of Mayflies are well dressed."
"Jiao Miao Qu Zhou Qu Zhongshun" (Tang? Zhang Zhao): "Dressed up, jingling bells. Make Yi Kesheng, Jiahui must have a chapter. "
(7) The short brown is endless.
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Describe living in poverty and rags.
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Everything is done by Han Feizi: "Therefore, those who are not rich in bran will not serve meat, and those who are not short of brown will not wait for embroidery."
8) Be furious and rush to the crown
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Angry hair stood on end, wearing a hat. Describe extreme anger.
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"Zhuangzi Stole Foot": "The anger of stealing foot smells like stars, making a crown." "Historical Records Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru": "It seems to support the wall and lean on the column, and it is angry and rushing to the crown."
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("Historical Records Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru" returned to Zhao in perfect condition)
Zhao Haoqi Huiwen got a rare jade. This jade was discovered by Bentham of the State of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period, so it is called Heshibi. Unexpectedly, this matter was known by Qin, and he wanted to take advantage of it and take Cui as his own. So he wrote to the king of Zhao for a pretence, expressing his willingness to exchange 15 city for this treasure.
The prince of Zhao was afraid that the king of Qin would cheat, didn't want to win the lottery, and was afraid of sending troops to attack. I discussed it with ministers for a long time, but there was no result. Besides, I can't find a messenger who can improvise and go to Qin to negotiate this matter. At this time, Lin Xiangru was recommended to the Prince of Zhao, saying that he was courageous and resourceful and could go to preach. Wang Zhao summoned him immediately, and first asked him if he could agree to the request of the King of Qin and exchange 15 cities with Choi. Lin Xiangru said, "Qin Guoqiang, we are weaker than Zhao, so we have to agree to this."
"The king of Qin got the jade, but refused to give it to me 15 city. What should I do? "
"The king of Qin has made a wish. If Zhao doesn't promise, it will be indefensible; And if Zhao gave the jade to the king of Qin, but he refused to pay for the city, it would be that the king of Qin was unreasonable. Comparing the two, I would rather agree to the request of Qin Wang and let him bear unreasonable responsibilities. "
In this way, Lin Xiangru took Cui to the State of Qin. When the king of Qin learned that he was coming, he didn't meet him at the court according to the formal etiquette, but he proudly summoned Lin Xiangru in three temporary houses. After he took the wall, he was very happy. He read it again and again and handed it to the minister and the concubines. Lin Xiangru was very angry to see the king of Qin so contemptuous. Now seeing that he was only passing on jade, he didn't mean to send it to the city at all, so he stepped forward and said, "This jade still has some minor defects. Please let me show it to the king. "
Lin Xiangru stepped back immediately after he got the wall and stood near the post. He was so angry that his hair stood on end and he put on a hat. He said emotionally: "After consulting with the ministers, Zhao Wang thought that Qin was insatiable and wanted to defraud He Shibi with empty words, so he did not intend to give him to Qin; On my advice, I fasted for five days before being sent here. When I arrived here today, the king didn't meet me in the court. After he got the jade, he gave it to his concubines and teased me face to face, so I took it back. If the king wants to bully me, I'd rather smash my head with the wall on the pillar! " In this case, the king of Qin had to apologize and promised to fast for five days. But Lin Xiangru expected that the king of Qin would not pay for the city, and privately asked someone to send the jade back to Zhao. When the king of Qin learned of this, he was helpless and had to send Lin Xiangru back to China according to the etiquette.
(9) Wedding dress
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It means working for others for nothing, but getting nothing for yourself.
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Don? Qin Taoyu's poem "Poor Girl": "She sews gold thread year after year and makes wedding dresses for others.
(10) hair bundle and sealing wire
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Women's constancy.
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"New Tang Book Biography of Women Jia told his wife Dong bluntly": "Speak frankly and sit down. To belittle Lingnan and have fewer wives is the formula:' Life and death cannot be expected. If I go, I can get married in a hurry, but it's not necessary.' Dong didn't answer, tied his hair with a rope, sealed it with silk, and said bluntly,' I don't understand you. Frankly speaking, 20 years of humiliation remains, and the department is full of silk. This is a soup bath, and there is nothing to lose. "
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Jia bluntly was demoted to Lingnan because of an accident. Before he left, he said goodbye to his wife, hoping that she would not be widowed for him and get married when she met the right family. His wife, Dong Shi, was in tears. She didn't answer, so she tied her hair with a rope and wrapped it in silk. She said bluntly to Jia, "You don't understand." Jia bluntly returned after 20 years of relegation, and Dong Shi's hair had already fallen to the ground.
1 1) remains undamaged.
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There is nothing in the sleeve except the breeze. Metaphor is an official incorruptible. It is also a metaphor for poverty. Nowadays, most people are compared to people who are honest and clean, do not take bribes and bend the law, and are strict with themselves.
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"Send Yang Jimei" (Wei Yuanchu) poem: "Father's temples are scattered like silk, and there is a bunch of poems in the sleeve."
The poem "The Second Rhyme of Wujiang Road" (Chen Yuanji) says: "The breeze on two sleeves wants to float, and the weeds go with the moon."
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During the orthodox years, eunuch Wang Zhen was autocratic and took bribes without scruple. Hundreds of officials rushed to offer money for flattery. During the court meeting, those who go to see Wang Zhen must give one hundred and twenty pieces of silver; If you can offer 1,200 pieces of silver, you can only serve food and wine and go home drunk. Moreover, Yu Qian didn't bring any gifts every time he went to Beijing to play. Someone advised him: "If you can't send gold and silver treasures, can't you bring some local products?" Yu Qian smiled smartly, shook his sleeves and said, "Only the breeze." He also wrote the poem "Going to Beijing" to make it clear that the hand (silk) mushroom (hemp) mushroom is fragrant, which is a disaster for the people. The wind blows on the sleeves, so as not to talk short! This is how the idiom "remain uncorrupted" comes from. Yan Lu means alley, which means to avoid being gossiped. After this poem was written, it was read far and near and became a much-told story for a while.
( 12)
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Metaphor * * * the relationship between things (many soldiers). It also refers to friends who have friendship.
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The Book of Songs? Qin Feng? "No Clothes": "I have no clothes, and I wear the same clothes as my son. Wang Yu started his army, repaired my spear, and shared his hatred with his son. What do you mean, I have no clothes to wear and have the same interests as my son? Wang Yu is a teacher, repairing my spear and halberd and working with my son. "
(13) Friends of Buyi
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Communication and friendship between civilians. It also means that powerful people associate with people without official positions.
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Qi Ce III, Warring States Policy (Item): "Wei Jun has made friends with Wenbu, please bring horses and chariots so that you can travel from Wei Jun ... Note on the treasure table:" Send it when the word is not expensive.
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During the Warring States Period, Meng Changjun of Qi did not kill a doorman who fell in love with his concubine, but prepared many gifts for him, recommended him to Wang Wei, and said to him, "We are friends of cloth, and I hope Wei can give you a great future." Later, Wei prepared to contact other governors to attack Qi, but the people tried their best to dissuade him and avoided a war.
Unbutton the lapel.
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Metaphor is open-minded and frank.
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Shi Shuo Xin Yu (South Liu Yiqing): "So I can't stay."
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During the Jin Dynasty, when Wang Xizhi was inspecting the internal history, Sun Xing recommended Zhi Daolin, saying that he had a different perspective on things. Wang Xizhi is too proud to see him. Later, when Wang Xizhi went out on business, he met a monk, Zhi Daolin, and talked with him about "Zhuangzi Wandering". Unexpectedly, Zhi Daolin's exposition was so incisive and novel that Wang Xizhi took off his cloak and listened.
( 15)
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Falling hairpins and shoes are metaphors of old things. After that, I don't forget my old friend's name is "Don't abandon my legacy."
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Biography of Northern History Wei Kui: "In the past, people did not abandon those who lost their hairpin, and evil came out with them and did not return with them. Although my conduct is fierce, it is not my ambition to give up the old and record the new. "
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During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Xiao Kuan was the general manager of Yanzhou. Wei Qiong went to Yanzhou to visit him. When he came back, Xiao Kuan gave his horse and bridle to Wei Qiong. Wei Qiong said with a smile, "In the past, people did not abandon those who lost their hairpin, and evil came out with them and did not return with them. Although my conduct is not strong enough, it is not my ambition to abandon the old and seek new things. " Resolutely disobey
(16) canine folding
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Describe inner joy.
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The Biography of Xie Jin is not only an impact, but also an internal impact. I am very happy because my transfer is limited. I don't think my teeth are broken, so I'm so melodramatic.
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During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Fu Jian led a million troops to attack the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Xie An was ordered to lead 80,000 troops to fight. He commands well and often wins by a wide margin. Once playing chess with a guest, Xie Xuan gave Xie An the good news. Xie An kept silent after watching it. After playing chess, the guest asked Xie Xuan if he had won. Xie An was so happy that he felt his fangs were broken as soon as he crossed the threshold.
(17) A piece of clothing carries water.
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A body of water as narrow as a belt. At first, it refers to the narrow water surface interval, and later it refers to the water surface such as rivers, which is not enough to limit people's traffic and communication.
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"Nan Shi Chen" Sui Wendi said that the servant shot Gao Jiong:' I am the parents of the people, why am I limited to water?
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Sui Wendi Sui Wendi replaced the Northern Zhou Dynasty as emperor and established the Sui Dynasty. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty was interested in reunifying China, and implemented a series of policies to enrich Qiang Bing in the north, which greatly enhanced his national strength. At that time, Chen, the ruler of the south bank of the Yangtze River at the end of the Chen Dynasty, lived a dissolute life and didn't care about state affairs. Although he knew that Emperor Wen was interested in conquering, he relied on the natural barrier of the Yangtze River and didn't take it to heart.
On one occasion, Emperor Wendi of Sui asked Gao Jiong, a courtier, about the plan to destroy Chen. Gao Jiong replied, "The crops in the south of the Yangtze River ripen earlier than those in the north of the Yangtze River. When we threaten to send troops in their harvest season, they will definitely give up the farming season and send troops to defend; We stopped sending troops when they were ready. Come here a few times, and they won't believe it. When they are unprepared, we will suddenly send troops to cross the river and catch them off guard. In addition, the grain in the south of the Yangtze River is not stored in the cellar like in our north, but in warehouses made of wool and bamboo. We can secretly send someone to set the fire. If it burns for a few years, Chen Chao's financial resources will be greatly weakened and it will be much easier to destroy it. "
Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty adopted Gao Jiong's plan, and after seven years of preparation, he ordered the felling of Chen in the winter of 588 AD. Before leaving, he said to Gao Gao, "I am the parents of people all over the world. Can't I not save the people there because of a Yangtze River as narrow as a belt? " Determined to win, Emperor Wendi of Sui sent Yang Guang, king of Jin, as a marshal, led 500,000 troops across the river and launched a fierce attack on Jiankang, the capital of the Chen Dynasty. Soon, he captured Jiankang, captured Chen Houzhu and destroyed the Chen Dynasty.
(18) wide sleeve high bun
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Wide sleeves, towering bun. Describe the luxury of customs
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"Nursery Rhyme" (Han Dynasty) has a large eyebrow in the city and a square eyebrow with a half forehead. The city is so wide-sleeved, and the four sides use silk. "
(19) Wear fur with a negative salary
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Dressed in brown and carrying firewood. Describe a hermit, ambitious and totally honest.
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"On the Balance" (Wang Hanchong) Yanzi traveled and saw something left on the road. In summer and May, some people wear fur clothes and get paid. Those who pay in this season say,' Take the gold from there!' The wage earners threw their sickles on the ground and stared at their hands and said,' Hezi lives in the highest place, but looking down, his appearance is strong and his language is wild! In summer and May, I will wear fur to pay, not gold! "'Thank you for your season. What's your last name? The wage earners said,' A man who looks at his skin is not worthy of the name!' So I ignored it. "
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During the Spring and Autumn Period, Ji Za, the youngest son of the King of Wu, often went abroad. He was knowledgeable and famous. When he was on a mission to Qi, he found a piece of gold on the roadside and asked the woodcutter on the roadside to pick it up. Didn't the woodcutter say that I was still wearing a fur coat and carrying firewood in May, like the kind of person who picked gold? Yanling made ji zi feel ashamed and went to see an expert.
(20) The significance of winning the robe
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Metaphor does not forget old feelings.
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There is also a robe in "Ode to History" (Tang Gao Shi), and you should read Fan. "
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Accompanied Dr. Wei to Qi, Jia suspected that he was not fluent and reported back to China. After the injury, he changed his name to Zhang Lu and fled to the State of Qin to become prime minister. Later, Jia had to go to the state of Qin and pretend to be poor to see him. JOE saw it and gave him a robe. When he found out that he was Qin Xiang, he was so scared that he apologized again and again. Fan Ju didn't kill him.
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