Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the six principles?

What are the six principles?

Legal analysis: 1. The principle of equality has two meanings, one is the embodiment of the constitutional principle of equality before the law in civil law, and the other is the equal protection of the legitimate civil rights and interests of all civil subjects.

2. The principle of voluntariness. Civil subjects engaged in civil activities should follow the principle of voluntariness and establish, change and terminate civil legal relations according to their own wishes. Autonomy of will is one of the "three cornerstones" of modern civil law.

3. The principle of fairness. The so-called fairness is to adjust the economic interest relationship between civil subjects with the balance of interests as the value judgment standard, and to distribute the rights and obligations of civil subjects through the balance of interests. Fairness and justice are the basic requirements of civil judicial activities.

4. The principle of honesty and trustworthiness is the basic principle of market activities and an important legal principle to ensure the trading order. Like the principle of fairness, it is both a legal principle and an important moral principle. It requires all civil subjects to be honest and trustworthy, pay attention to credit, and exercise their rights honestly and faithfully.

5. The green principle is a newly established legal principle and a pioneering work of great significance. The stipulation that civil subjects engage in civil activities should be conducive to saving resources and protecting the ecological environment. This principle not only inherits the traditional cultural concept of harmony between man and nature, but also embodies new development ideas, which is conducive to alleviating the contradiction between China's growing population and resource ecology.

6. The principle of public order and good customs. Public order and good customs are composed of two concepts: public order and good customs, which require civil subjects to abide by social public order and follow moral standards generally recognized by members of social subjects. Another meaning of this principle is that any civil legal act that violates public order and good customs is invalid.

Legal basis: Article 4 of the Civil Law stipulates that all civil subjects enjoy equal legal status in civil activities.

Article 5 Civil subjects engaged in civil activities shall follow the principle of voluntariness and establish, change and terminate civil legal relations according to their own wishes.

Article 6 Civil subjects engaged in civil activities shall follow the principle of fairness and reasonably determine the rights and obligations of all parties.

Article 7 Civil subjects engaged in civil activities shall follow the principle of honesty and credit and abide by credit.

Article 8 Civil subjects engaged in civil activities shall not violate laws or public order and good customs.

Article 9 Civil subjects engaged in civil activities should be conducive to saving resources and protecting the ecological environment.