Interior design of the Great Hall of the People

The East Gate is the main entrance of the Great Hall of the People and the entrance of the Great Hall of the People. There are huge national emblems hanging above the five golden and bronze doors. There is an open square in front of the door, which is also a place to welcome state guests and review the honor guards of the three armed forces.

Enter the Great Hall of the People from the East Gate, cross the Wind Hall and cross the hall to the Central Hall. The central hall covers an area of 3,600 square meters. The parapet and floor are paved with colored marble, surrounded by 20 white marble columns, with a cloister 12 meters wide in the middle floor and six main doors leading to the audience of 10,000 people. Ten thousand people auditorium is 76 meters wide from north to south, 60 meters deep from east to west and 33 meters high; Located in the central area of the General Assembly Hall. Its dome, long span and columnless structure. Three seats, step by step. The plane of the auditorium is fan-shaped, and the rostrum can be seen from any position. There are 3693 seats on the first floor, 35 15 seats on the second floor, 25 18 seats on the third floor and 300-500 seats on the podium, which can accommodate 654.38+00000 people. The podium is 32m wide and18m high; * * * is divided into three layers, with nearly ten thousand soft seats. Each seat on the first floor of the auditorium is equipped with an electronic service unit for conference delegates, which can

Simultaneous interpretation in 12 language, and real-time statistics of motion voting. Speakers are installed in every seat on the second and third floors, and the sound of the podium can be clearly heard. There are large-screen display systems for meeting information on both sides of the rostrum. The ceiling of the auditorium is dome-shaped and curved with the wall, which embodies the design idea of water and sky. At the center of the top is a huge ruby-like red five-pointed star lamp, surrounded by 70 gold-plated rays and 40 sunflower petals, and there is a three-ring water wave dark lamp trough, which is bigger than one ring, and complements the 500 starry lights on the ceiling. Enter from the north gate, cross the Dafeng Hall, and cross the hall to the Friendship Hall. The social hall covers an area of 4500 square meters and is paved with marble. The surrounding exposed columns and pilasters are inlaid with pink marble. There is a State Guest Conference Hall in the east and a State Guest Banquet Hall in the west, which is located on the north wall of the Great Hall of the People. They are places where leaders of the State Party and government hold talks and welcome banquets with guests. At the southern end, there is an 8-meter-wide 62-step marble staircase leading to the banquet hall on the second floor. There is a welcoming hall at the top of the stairs, where party and government leaders welcome VIPs and guests to take a group photo before the banquet. There is the largest Chinese painting "There are so many beauties in Jiangshan" in the Great Hall of the People. This painting is 5.65 meters high and 9 meters wide. It was created by famous painters Fu Baoshi and Guan Shanyue, with the theme of "Chun Xue in the Garden" by Mao Zedong. This painting is named the book of President Mao Zedong. The Great Hall of the People has the largest carpet, with a width of 16 m, a length of 23 m and a weight of more than 3 tons.

The banquet hall is located on the second floor. It is102m long from east to west, 76m wide from north to south and15m high, covering an area of more than 7,000 square meters. It can hold a banquet for 5000 people or a cocktail party for 1000 people. There are 28 gold-plated colonnades around, with a height of 1 1m and a diameter of 1m. The east, west and north sides of the hall are surrounded by spacious second-floor lounges, ivory walls and huge round columns decorated with gold-plated flowers. In the south, there is a platform for guests and hosts to give speeches and perform arts. The ceiling of the banquet hall is inlaid with ceiling lanterns made of crystal glass, surrounded by golden gypsum sculptures with China ethnic characteristics and colorful algae wells with chessboards. The whole hall is resplendent and magnificent, and it is the place where grand state banquets and national day receptions are held. The central hall on the third floor of the Great Hall of the People is also called the "Golden Hall". Since the "Golden Hall" is usually closed to the public, you may not know much about it. This is the hall where the party and state leaders hold the highest-level press conference in China, and it is the "window" for China's major political and economic policies. It can be said that this "window" with only 1 ,000 square meters has witnessed the development process of our country. When the National People's Congress is held every year, the Premier's press conference is usually arranged in the "Golden Hall", which has become the focus of attention at home and abroad.

The Golden Hall is surrounded by Henan Hall, Chongqing Hall, Macau Hall, Great Hall for 10,000 people and Small Auditorium. "Golden Hall" is14.5m high. The third floor of the Great Hall of the People is divided into two floors, with a total area of more than 3,300 square meters. On the first floor, there are 1 100 square meters, and there are 20 vermilion painted gold columns with a height of more than ten meters. The use of gold on the pillar adds a touch of luster. These columns support a magnificent ceiling caisson, which can be accommodated in the golden hall. As the name implies, the main color of the "Golden Hall" is gold, and five huge golden chandeliers on the dome add some luster to the hall. Carved beams and painted buildings in the temple, flying over the eaves and walking on the walls, show the elegance of China architecture. The ingenious use of new building materials, such as colored glass, artistic bronze carving, stone carving, high-strength hanging glue decorative lines, adds fashion and beauty to the hall.

After the two sessions in 2009, the "Golden Hall" was redesigned. According to Wang Weiyu, the designer of this renovation and a professor of architecture in Tsinghua University who is over 80 years old, the style of the Golden Hall will be different from that before the renovation, and there will be more China elements, which will make people look like China as soon as they enter the hall. "It will be more modern in lighting and acoustics, but there are more traditional things in decoration, such as today. At the same time, this hall must have national characteristics, and it will become a model of world architectural decoration in the future, making the golden hall a symbol of China. " On August 20, 2009, the renovation project of "Golden Hall" was completely completed.

"Zhuang in China, in the east. In the "Golden Hall", the calligraphy work Ode to China written by Mr. Zhang, a disciple of Mr. Zhang, is a very representative cultural and artistic masterpiece.

On June 20, 20 15, the painting was updated in the center of the golden hall. The traditional Chinese painting "Ode to Hu Yang" arranged and created in the Great Hall of the People officially appeared in the center of the Golden Hall. This work was jointly completed by Zhang Jieyu, a researcher in central research institute of culture and history, and Zhang Guohong, a full-time painter in China Painting Academy, Shaanxi Province.