Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - One of the best of China's one of the best of China's one of the best of China - the art of painting

One of the best of China's one of the best of China's one of the best of China - the art of painting

One of China's best - painting inside the painting inside the painting at home and abroad known as "ghostly craftsmanship", "one of China's best", is a Chinese traditional art of a wonder, the creation of the painting is more The creation of inside painting is even more demanding, it is different from the outside painting: firstly, the order of painting is reversed, the inside wall is against the calligraphy and painting, the outside wall can only be in the right order; secondly, the mouth of the pot is small, which limits the operation of the calligraphy and painting, and it is not easy to see the position of the brush when painting on the inside wall. Therefore, not only do you need to have a solid foundation in painting, but you also need to undergo rigorous training in order to complete a good piece of work. It is because of the creation of internal painting is not easy, so when a fine work of art is presented, it is precious.

Inner painting

is a unique traditional craft in China, which originated from the snuff bottle craft in the Qing Dynasty. At present, the painting is divided into Beijing, Hebei, Lu, Guangdong four schools, especially the highest level of Ji school of painting, the largest scale, the fastest development, the greatest impact, not long ago has been selected as the national intangible cultural heritage protection list, the birthplace of Ji school of painting - Hengshui, Hebei, was also named by the Ministry of Culture, the "hometown of China's internal painting". The birthplace of Jipai painting, Hengshui, Hebei Province, has also been named by the Ministry of Culture as "China's hometown of painting".

Inherit the tradition

After decades of continuous exploration, several generations of internal painting artists to work hard. The works of Mr. Zhao Qinghua, an artist of Jipai internal painting, are famous at home and abroad and have become treasures in the hands of collectors. In recent years, Mr. Zhao Qinghua's works have been awarded gold and silver prizes, Hundred Flowers Prize and Award of Excellence in major exhibitions and competitions at home and abroad. China's first-rate internal painting has truly become a wondrous flower in the garden of China's arts and crafts. Mainstream internal painting is constantly developing, and is well known to the world for its delicate, rigorous, subtle and popular forms of expression. The concept of some new works on behalf of the new painting is forming the concept of the new painting, "new painting" is the main theme is to emphasize the art of painting, the flag is clearly rebel against the tradition of painting folk craftsmen, to the modern interpretation of the new painting in the artistic language of the new painting, research and study the art, and constantly seek change. With the spirit of free creativity, we break the status quo of copying and imitation and vulgarization of internal painting.

Development

Westerners introduced snuff to China during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, snuff bottles began to flourish, and snuff bottle inside painting was developed into an art.In the 1960s, there were three major schools of Chinese inside painting art: the Beijing School in Beijing, the Lu School in Shandong, and the Yaojiang School in Guangdong. Artists of the Beijing school used bamboo and willow brushes to paint, and were famous for their simple, ancient and elegant pictures; the Shandong school used hair brushes to paint, and were famous for their delicate and colorful pictures. Wang Xisan, on the basis of inheriting the skills of Ye Zhongsan, a famous Beijing artist of the Ming and Qing dynasties, integrated the strengths of famous schools of Chinese painting and formed his own unique style, which is internationally known as the "Ji School". The tool of "Ye School" is the bamboo and willow brush, which is a bit insufficient in drawing nuances. The "Lu School" uses a willow or bamboo branch with a curved hook wrapped around a wolf hair or sheep hair, which opens up convenient conditions for the creation of fine internal painting, and the tools for internal painting have improved, but there is a defect that the brush is not firm and it is inconvenient to operate when encountering pots with too much dead space in the shoulder.

"Ji school of painting" style can be summarized as follows: profound ideas, rigorous composition, rich line drawing techniques, color coordination and refined, calligraphy and painting, elegant and popular **** appreciation. From painting tools to painting techniques and painting forms, there are three innovations: hooked brushes with metal rods, oil inside paintings, and a series of smoking pots. Jipai inside painting in the inheritance of the Ye School of thick and simple and elegant and added to the Lu School of delicate and smooth traditional painting method based on the Chinese painting of the wrinkle, rubbing, dyeing, dotting, hooking, silk and other techniques introduced into the inside painting, painting patterns with "chapped" method, excessive color with the "rubbing" method, the original color of the clothes with the "dyeing" method. "Dyeing" method. The state attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage, May 20, 2006, the heritage approved by the State Council included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

In the State Council Information Office on June 7, 2006 held a news conference, the Minister of Culture Sun Jiazheng said, the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list 518, the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection unit 1081 has been approved by the State Council, Hengshui inside painting was included in it, ranked seven, folk art 314 Ⅶ-15 items.