What is the accomplishment of Chinese studies?

Generally speaking, Sinology refers to the traditional culture and scholarship of China with Confucianism as the main body. Since Sinology is a traditional culture and academic in China, it undoubtedly includes medicine, drama, calligraphy and painting, astrology, mathematics, etc. It certainly belongs to the category of Sinology, but it can also be said to be an extension of Sinology.

The so-called Chinese culture accomplishment is to improve one's inner accomplishment by learning Chinese classics, and then to improve one's life value and moral level. The accomplishment of Chinese studies refers to the humanistic education of traditional culture in Chinese studies. To put it bluntly, it is people's quality education and personality education, and real "people" are bred through cultivation.

Sinology originally refers to national universities, such as imperial academy and imperial academy. Sinology refers to the theory of learning, which originated from the historical period of western learning spreading to the east and cultural transformation. It rose in the early 20th century and flourished in1920s. In Chinese mainland, after the Cultural Revolution, the freedom of thought and learning gradually recovered, and the academic space of China traditional culture gradually expanded. Since 1980s, "Chinese studies" have been revived.

The theory of "Chinese studies" came into being in the historical period of western learning spreading to the east and cultural transformation. Strictly speaking, the academic circles have not given us a unified and clear definition of Chinese studies so far. Famous experts have different opinions, but they can't agree. Generally speaking, Deng Shi, the quintessence of Chinese culture, wrote in 1906: "What is a China scholar? A country's learning is also. Life with land is on it, because there is a country, and people with a country have their own knowledge. Those who learn, learn from a country, think that the country is used, and rule a country. " Lecture on Chinese Studies, Chinese Cooking Magazine. 19) Mr. Deng's concept of Chinese studies is very broad, but he mainly emphasizes the practicality of Chinese studies.

Chinese studies should be divided into philosophy, history, religion, literature, customs, textual research, ethics, edition and so on. , with Confucian philosophy as the mainstream; Ideologically, it should be divided into three schools: pre-Qin philosophers, Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism. Confucianism runs through and dominates the history of China's thoughts, and everything else is subordinate. Sinology is divided into four parts: classics, history, philosophy and history, but the classics and philosophers are the main ones, especially the classics. It is divided into primary school, Confucian classics, history, philosopher and literature by Zhang Taiyan, a master of Chinese studies.

List of general China literary attainments:

Three-character Classics, Hundred Family Names, Thousand-character Essays, and Augmented Scholar Essays (the enlightenment of these children is based on a simple foundation and focuses on moral cultivation).

University (Confucian program)

The Analects of Mencius (Ethics, Ethics and Morality)

Mean (from heaven to man, from man to heaven)

The Book of Changes (knowing all the hexagrams and intensive reading of Classical Chinese, Cohesion and Shuogua)

Book classics (Yao and Shun are enough, and Hong Fan can also read them).

The Book of Songs (centered on national style and Xiaoya)

The Book of Rites (you can read about Liu Yun, Xue Ji, Wang Zhi, Ru Xing and Yue Ling).

Zuo Zhuan and Mozi (Selected readings: Shang Xian, Shang Tong, Full Love, Non-aggression, Salvation, Willlessness and Misfortune).

Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi (all read, proficient in evil nature, self-cultivation, persuasion, etiquette theory).

Han Feizi, Tanjing, Recent Thoughts, Biography, Historical Records (re-biography), Zi Tongzhi Jian, Chu Ci, Selected Works, 300 Tang Poems, 300 Song Poems (I think the above two are the minimum standards of poetry) and Selected Works of Tang and Song Dynasties