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Notes on madman's diary
After reading a famous book carefully, I believe everyone has a lot to share. Let's write a reading note and record your gains and feelings. So how to write reading notes is more infectious? The following are four reading notes of Diary of a Madman that I compiled for you. Welcome to share.
Diary of a Madman Reading Notes 4 1 Diary of a Madman is the first vernacular short story written by Lu Xun on May 19 15, 2008. It was published in New Youth magazine, Volume 4, No.5, May 19 18, and later included in Scream.
The novel depicts a madman who thinks everyone wants to eat him: when he sees his neighbors whispering, he thinks he is plotting to harm him; The doctor felt his pulse, and he also felt that this man was pretending to be an executioner, to "give him a piece of meat" for him to eat. Eldest brother comforted him and let him rest, but suspected that he was trying to fatten him up and eat more meat. The "madman" also heard that there was a "villain" in Langzi Village, a neighboring village, who was killed by a tenant and even his heart was dug out and blown up. He also remembered the story of "eating easily" and "eating meat and skin" when he was a child, and he became more and more convinced of his decision. Finally, he finally got up the courage and issued: "You can change, change from the heart! You know, people who eat people will not live in the world in the future.
Through the self-report of a persecuted person, the novel profoundly exposes and criticizes the poison of feudal family system and feudal ethics, vividly shapes the image of a rebel "madman" of feudal ethics, and calls on people to rise up and overthrow the old system of cannibalism. It is the first famous new literary work in the history of modern literature in China.
This novel was published on the eve of the May 4th Movement. As the revolution of 1911 was halfway through, some basic problems of the revolution were not fundamentally solved, but more obvious. The broad masses of peasants are still living a precarious life, and the feudal class is still riding on the people. Personality is the aggravation of imperialist aggression, which makes all kinds of contradictions in society more complicated and acute. In this situation, Lu Xun expressed his complete resistance to the feudal system and its superstructure with his keen thinking and sharp brushwork. The novel Diary of a Madman is a bombshell thrown at feudal ethics and a sobering agent for the world. ?
Reading Notes of A Madman's Diary 4② The combination of sharp thoughts and simple and old-fashioned language has torn their subconscious selfishness, indifference, cowardice and other abnormal psychology, making them suffer from the soul in panic.
A madman is indeed a persecutor. He is afraid of being suspected, losing consciousness and having unsound logical thinking. But the main idea of the work is not to coerce the persecution of the working people at the lower level, let alone the documentary literature of a mental patient, but to expose the cannibalism of feudal ethics for thousands of years through the mouth of a madman. Therefore, the madman in the work is actually a symbolic image, the enlightener of anti-feudal ethics and anti-feudal family system standing in front of the times, and the symbolic image of bravely challenging the traditional secular society and anti-feudal democracy. His advanced thoughts conform to the historical development trend.
In that deformed society, madness is precisely the reality of not being crazy.
Diary of a madman reading notes 4 3 Lu Xun's novels are really tired to read. The novel Diary of a Madman is Lu Xun's criticism of the phenomenon of cannibalism in feudal ethics through Diary of a Persecutor. Many sentences in it seem illogical. For example, the madman thinks that the women in the street "bite you a few times", those smiling faces with green faces and fangs, and the words of the tenants are all code words. These are cannibals.
He also suspected that his eldest brother and doctors would eat him. Even in his diary, there is such a sentence: "I was eaten myself, but I am still a cannibal's brother." After reading these sentences, my first reaction was that the madman was crazy. He is a persecutor. More importantly, he rebelled against these feudal ethics and superstitions, so he was crazy, but the madman was not crazy.
In fact, the madman in the article also represented many advanced people at that time. These people are usually regarded as crazy. They tried to resist feudalism, but they attracted people's strange eyes and even were spurned. People always think these people are "crazy". In fact, their ideas at that time were right, so they were not crazy.
In the article, Lu Xun wrote a "persecutor". This madman sees people differently, but all he sees is "cannibalism". Sometimes, he suspects that he will be eaten. This is also the reason why these anti-feudal people are not understood, and it is possible that they will also be "eaten". In a sense, Diary of a Madman also alludes to Lu Xun himself. I saw some sadness in that era.
The madman's sister died of feudal superstition. Maybe his sister was hurt by so-called "medicine" or something. For more than 4,000 years, people have been hurt by feudal ethics, but they still believe in superstitious things. These, for various reasons, may be the real "cannibalism".
Diary of a Madman 4 Reading Notes 4 Diary of a Madman embodies Lu Xun's experience in studying China's morbid society for decades, with profound content and high concentration. For the first time, the feudal monologue of "benevolence and morality eat people" was put forward: "I look at history, which has no age, and every page is written with the words" benevolence and morality ".
I can't sleep anyway. I read it carefully for a long time before I saw the words through the gap. The paper is full of two words, which are' cannibalism'! Through the illusion of a madman, the novel depicts "white and sharp teeth" everywhere under the cover of "benevolence and morality", and depicts the characteristics of a cannibal society: cannibals whose lips are coated with human oil have arranged "countless human feasts" for thousands of years with "the fierce heart of lions, the cowardice of rabbits and the cunning of foxes", and fabricated the truth of cannibalism under various excuses.
Human history. This monologue has a high degree of artistic generality and strong political color, and is the ideological key to understanding Diary of a Madman and many later novels. This is a sharp conclusion in studying the history of China. Lu Xun believes that the official history of China is "painted too thick and full of nonsense, so it is difficult to find out the details. Just as the moonlight shines on the moldy moss through the dense leaves, only a little broken shadow can be seen.
But if you look at unofficial history and Miscellaneous Notes, it will be easier to understand ... "(Lu Xun's Gai Hua Collection, Thinking Four) He clearly realized the true face of China's history covered by" benevolence, righteousness and morality "and deepened his hatred of feudal system and its ideology. China's history of exploiting society for thousands of years is profoundly attributed to the history of "cannibalism", which played an enlightening role in the May 4th Movement.
Under the theme of "benevolence, morality and cannibalism", Diary of a Madman focuses on exposing the evil of feudal family cannibalism. Subsequent novels deeply explored and visualized the idea of "benevolence, righteousness and morality eating people" at all levels.
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