Who can explain in detail the meaning expressed by traditional images in the following 4 1 common poems? I appreciate it!

1, Full Moon: It is a sign of homesickness and homesickness in many poets' works, conveying feelings of leaving sorrow, not hating, loneliness and homesickness. For example, Li Bai's "Thinking about a Quiet Night": "Looking up, I found that it was moonlight, and then sinking, I suddenly remembered home."

2, folding willows: convey more feelings of farewell to homesickness and homesickness. Du Mu's Solitary Willow: "A tree with smoke shakes the wind for a long time. Beauty can't bear to fold, look back at her hands. "

3. Changting: conveys feelings of parting, homesickness, loneliness and sadness. This is the land to tell other places. Li Bai Bodhisattva Xia: "Where are you going home? The pavilion is shorter. " Liu Yong's Yulinling: "Cold and sad, Changting is too late." Li Shutong's Farewell: "Outside the pavilion, beside the ancient road, the grass is green." Obviously, in China's classical poetry, the pavilion has become a farewell place on land.

4, running water: more is to convey the sadness and sorrow that life is short and fate is impermanent. Li Yu's "Waves on the Sand": "The flowing water is out of spring, and it is heaven and earth." Yu Meiren: "How much sadness can you have, just like a river flowing eastward."

5, smell the flute: more is to convey the pain of parting, the pain of acacia and inner loneliness. Wang Zhihuan's "Liangzhou Ci": "Why should the Qiang land blame the willow? The spring breeze is only Yumenguan."

6. Indus River: The Indus River is a symbol of desolation and sadness. For example, Wang Changling's Poem of Long Letters in Autumn says, "The phoenix tree in Jinjing is yellow with autumn leaves, and the bead curtain does not frost at night. The smoked jade pillow has no color, and you can listen to the Nangong for a long time. " It is about a girl who is deprived of youth, freedom and happiness. In a desolate and lonely palace, she lay alone, listening to the palace leak. The first sentence of the poem begins with a phoenix tree with yellow leaves by the well, which sets off a bleak and cold atmosphere. Ren Yuan Xu Zaisi "Double Narcissus? Rain at night: "A sound of Ye Qiu, a little banana and a little sorrow, and a dream after three nights. "With buttonwood leaves falling and rain hitting plantains, write down all your worries. Others, such as "One leaf makes a sound, and the empty steps drip to the light" (Tang Wen and Ting Yun's "More Leaky"), "The phoenix tree is raining even more until dusk" (Li Qingzhao's "Slow Voice") and so on.

7. Cloud: Wandering, drifting, using floating clouds as a metaphor for wandering wanderers, such as "I should think of you in the floating clouds, so I think of me in the sunset" (Li Bai's "Seeing Friends Off").

8. Winter: metaphor is in trouble, the social environment is bad, evil forces are rampant, and life is bumpy and frustrated. For example, "cheering in the cold winter makes your ears numb." Now whoever hates it more can cultivate it. " (Han Yu's "Gift to Zhang Ji")

9. Red bean: acacia bean refers to the token of love between men and women, which is a metaphor for love or friendship between men and women. From Wang Wei's poem "Acacia": "When those red berries come in spring, they flush on your southern branches, and I advise you to collect more as a symbol of our love." The poet expressed his affection for his friends through red beans born in the south.

10, fighting for deer: refers to the rise of the pack and fighting for the world. For example, "It is wrong to go to Wolong in the next country, and the Central Plains is not due to people" (Wen Tingjun

"Crossing Five Bird")

1 1, bonfire: war or war metaphor. Year after year of war. Such as "after the war-fires of three months, a letter from home is worth a thousand pounds of gold" (Du Fu

"Spring")

12, love red: a metaphor for people who are sad, miserable and displaced. When writing poems, envoys traveled around the world and saw refugees flying in the wild like wild geese. Refugees enjoyed the arrival of envoys, and they all poured out their hearts together, like the sound of wild geese. Later, Hongyan was in the wild, and there was sorrow everywhere, which meant that the people were displaced.

13, myna: also known as myna, myna, Ba people's song. Borrow vulgar works and make more modest words. Write more "spring snow" to express your smallness.

14, Wu Gou: refers to nod and sword. For example, Xin Qiji's Hidden Dragon? Deng Jiankang's Banquet Pavilion: "The sunset is on the roof, and in the sound, you wander in the south of the Yangtze River. I met Wu Gou and photographed the railings, and no one would attend. " By watching Wu Gou and patting the railing, I expressed my frustration. I wanted to serve my country and make contributions, but no one understood.

15: Double carp: stands for letter. Han Yuefu's poem "Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Grottoes" said: "Guests come from afar and leave me a pair of carp. Hu Er cooks carp with books in it. " Later, I wrote a distant letter with double carp.

16, Cai Wei: borrowing refers to seclusion. Historical records? "Biography of Boyi" records: "The King of Wu put down the Yin chaos, and the world was dominated by the Zhou Dynasty. Boyi and Shu Qi were ashamed of this, and they hid in shouyangshan and ate it from Wei." It tells the story of Boyi and Shu Qi who live in seclusion and refuse to serve Zhou. Later, he also showed his persistence in moral integrity.

17, writing a game agreement: refers to the blood shed for a just cause. Later, users also used "game-writing protocol" and "Gao Hong Bi Hua" to describe the death from resentment or loyalty. For example, The Injustice of Dou E: "It is not my Dou E who sent such a headless wish. This is a real grievance ... this is our ambition to spread flowers and see the emperor. "

18, folding laurel: a metaphor for imperial examinations and. The Book of Jin was published: "Emperor Wu sent someone to the East Hall and asked,' What does Qing think of himself?' I said to him,' I am the first in the world, a branch of Guilin, Pian Yu in Kunshan. "

19, pregnant orange: refers to filial piety to parents.

20. Strike: It means determined to serve the country and recover lost ground.

2 1, Xu Xu: It means women sing snow. Refers to a woman who is good at reciting and has extraordinary talent. Later, "Xu Xu" means praising Si Nuo, and "Xu Xucai" means extraordinary talent.

22. Liu Ying: refers to the military camp. Later, it was also called the disciplined military camp. Xiliuying: the place where Zhou Yafu stationed troops in Han Dynasty. Wang Wei's Hunting Watch "suddenly crossed Xinfeng City and went west to Liu Ying."

23. Nanguan: refers to prisoners. The allusion comes from Zuo Zhuan? In the ninth year of Chenggong, Zhong Yi, a Chu man, was imprisoned by the Jin Dynasty and still wore the Southern Crown. Fan Wenzi praised it as a gentleman's trip: later ordinary literati used it to refer to their honest prisoner life.

24. Chrysanthemum: Although chrysanthemum can't be compared with peony or orchid, as the flower of Ao Shuang, it has always been favored by literati. Some people praise its strong character, while others appreciate its lofty temperament. Qu Yuan's Lisao: "Drinking Mulan Dew in the morning and eating Qiuju in the evening are not beautiful." The poet symbolizes his noble character by drinking dew and eating flowers. Tang Yuanzhen's Chrysanthemum: "Autumn bushes are like Taoist priests, and the more they surround, the more inclined they are. It's not that chrysanthemums are preferred in flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless. " Expressed the poet's pursuit of firmness and noble character. Other poems, such as "I'd rather hold incense in the branches and die than blow it in the flowers" (Cold Chrysanthemum by Zheng Songxiaosi), "Dew in the Lonely East, Sand shines before the gold" (Two Chrysanthemums after Chongyang by Song Fan Chengda), all use chrysanthemums to express the poet's spiritual quality, and the chrysanthemums here undoubtedly become a portrayal of the poet's personality.

25. Plum blossom: Plum blossom blooms first, and then blooms. Therefore, plum blossoms, like chrysanthemums, are admired and praised by poets. "Plum Blossom" by Chen Liang, a poet in the Song Dynasty: "A flower changes suddenly first, and ten thousand flowers are fragrant later." The poet grasped the characteristic that plum blossoms are the first to bloom, and wrote the quality of being the first in the world and not afraid of setbacks. This is not only Yongmei, but also praising himself. Wang Anshi's plum blossom: "It's not snow when you know it from afar, because it has a delicate fragrance." The poem not only describes the reasons why plum blossoms are scattered by the wind, but also implicitly shows the purity and whiteness of plum blossoms, which has received the artistic effect of good fragrance and lewdness. Lu You's famous sentence "Yongmei": "Scattered into mud, crushed into dust, only fragrance remains." Plum blossom is used to describe a person's unfortunate experience of being destroyed and his noble sentiment of not wanting to go with the flow. "Mo Mei" by Wang Mian in Yuan Dynasty: "Don't boast of its lewdness, just leave the air fresh and dry." It is also the plum blossom that shows that it is unwilling to go with the flow, shallow and profound.

26. Du Fu: In ancient mythology, Du Yu (Wang Di), the king of Shu, was forced to give way to his courtiers and live in seclusion in the mountains. After his death, his soul became Du Fu. Therefore, the cuckoo in ancient poetry has become a symbol of desolation and sadness. Li Bai's "I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left, and Long Biaoyao had this letter": "Huayang fell to the ground and Wendao Longdu crossed five streams. I am worried about the bright moon, and I will go to Yelangxi with the wind. " The cuckoo is a kind of bird. The first sentence is the scene of eyes, which conveys the feeling of parting and sadness in the bleak natural scenery. Three or four sentences express infinite nostalgia and deep sympathy for friends with the rich imagination of caring for the bright moon. He Zhu, a poet of the Song Dynasty, wrote "Remembering Qin E": "In the middle of the night, pear blossoms and snow just fell in the atrium; Pear blossoms are overwhelming, and azaleas cry blood. " In the middle of the night, the moonlight shines on the snow-white pear flowers in the courtyard, and the cuckoo is mourning, which makes people miss their loved ones more and feel sad. Poets express their deep homesickness by describing sad scenery. Others, such as "the lonely pavilion is cold in spring, the cuckoo sounds in the sunset" (Walking on the sand), "Zi Gui still cries blood in the middle of the night, but he can't call it back if he doesn't believe in the east wind" (Ling's "Sending Spring"), all express his sadness or homesickness with the cuckoo's wailing.

27. Partridge: The image of partridge also has a specific connotation in ancient poetry. The song of partridge makes people sound like "I can't live without my brother", which is very easy to evoke the association of hard journey and full of parting. For example, "When the sun sets, the grass is bright and autumn colors, and the partridges are far away from people" (Li Qunyu of Jiuzipo in the Tang Dynasty smells partridges), "When the river is worried in the evening, the mountains are deep to listen to partridges" (Xin Qiji's "Bodhisattva Man Book Building a Wall in Jiangxi").

28. Chill: Qiu Chan will not live long. After the autumn rain, cicadas will make several intermittent moans, and their lives are at stake. Therefore, chilling has become synonymous with sadness. For example, Dondero's "Chanting Cicada" begins with two sentences: "The cicadas in the west are singing, and the guests in the south are thinking deeply." Singing in silence makes you deeply homesick in prison. Liu Yong, a poet in the Song Dynasty, began: "Cold cicadas are sad, the pavilion is late, and the shower is early." Before the direct description of parting, the feeling of "sadness" has filled the reader's heart, brewing an atmosphere that can touch parting. Poems such as "Crying on My Side" (Three Kingdoms Cao Zhi's "Wang Biao as a White Horse") also express this feeling.

29. Yuanyang: refers to a loving couple, such as "Why did you quit after doing better in the exam? You would rather be a mandarin duck than a fairy "(Lu wrote" The Ancient Meaning of Chang 'an "in the Tang Dynasty).

30. Hongyan: Hongyan is a large migratory bird. Every autumn, it moves south, often causing homesickness and sadness for wanderers. For example, Xue Daoheng, a native of the Sui Dynasty, wrote: "People return to yan zhen and think before spending." I had the idea of going home long before the flowers bloomed. But when the geese returned to the north, people had not returned home. When the poet was an official in the Northern Dynasties, he sent envoys to the Southern Dynasties and wrote this homesick poem, which was subtle and tactful. There are also thoughts written by geese, such as "I feel homesick at night and get sick during the New Year" (Ouyang Xiu's play answers Yuan Zhen), "When the stars cross the building, the flute leans against the building with sound" (Zhao Wei's "Looking at the Autumn in Chang 'an" in the Tang Dynasty), "The stars are cold and blue, and the geese are sad and red" (. There are also letters referred to by Hongyan. Everyone is familiar with the allusions of Hongyan biography, and the application of Hongyan as a messenger in poetry is also very common. For example, "The geese don't answer me when crossing the river, and the river is full of autumn water" (Du Fu's "To Li Bai at the End of the Sky"), "Shuo Yan handed out a book and Xiang Yan dyed more tears" (Li Shangyin's "Lisi").

3 1, floating clouds: a metaphor for wandering wanderers, such as "I want to think of you in the floating clouds, so I think of me in the sunset" (Li Bai's "Farewell to Friends")

32. Lilac: refers to melancholy thoughts or complex, such as "seeing lilacs since Nanpu" (Tang Niuqiao's Grateful).

33. Lotus: Because "lotus" and "pity" are homonyms, there are many poems about lotus in ancient poetry to express love. For example, "Xizhou Qu" by Yuefu in the Southern Dynasties: "Lotus is picked in autumn in the Southern Tang Dynasty, and the lotus is over the head; Bow your head to get lotus seeds, which are as green as water. " "Lotus seed" means "Reiko Kobayakawa" and "green" means "clear". There are both real and imaginary here, which means pun. The rhetorical device of homophonic pun is used to express a woman's deep yearning for the man she loves and the purity of love. Thirty-five songs in Jin's "Forty-two Midnight Songs": "The fog reveals the lotus, but the lotus is unclear." The dew in the fog hides the true face of the lotus, but the lotus leaf is not very clear. This is also a way of homophonic pun, writing about a woman who vaguely feels that the man loves her.

34. Pine trees: Pine trees are a model of fighting frost and snow, and they are naturally the object of praise. Li Bai's "Book for Huang Shang": "I hope you are loose, but be careful not to be peaches and plums." Wei always flatters powerful people, and Li Bai writes poems to persuade him to be an upright person. Serina Liu in the Three Kingdoms gave his younger brother: "Don't suffer from cold, pine and cypress are sexual." The poet used this sentence to encourage his cousin to be as loyal as sending pines and cypresses, and to maintain noble quality under any circumstances.

35. Kunshan Jade: A metaphor for outstanding talents. Li Si's Book of Persuasion and Pursuit said: "Today, Your Majesty has given Kunshan jade, including the treasure of He Shen (referring to the pearl of Hou and the jade of He), hanging the pearl of the bright moon, taking the sword of Tai 'a (the famous sword of Wu), riding a horse that leaves (the name of a good horse), building a flag of green wind, Chinese alligator slaughter and other animals. Later, people used "Kunshan Jade" as a metaphor for outstanding talents.

36. Soup and perch: refers to the hometown flavor. Later, literati used "blowing" and "blowing thinking" to describe homesickness.

37. White clouds and pale dogs: lament the rapid changes in personnel and world. For example, "the clouds in the sky are like white clothes, so we must change like pale dogs" (Du Fu's Alas)

38. Plum maturity: a metaphor for a girl's longing for love, such as "Looking back by the door, only smelling plums" (Li Qingzhao's "Dianjiang Lip").

39. Zhuang Zhoumeng Butterfly: Is the language from Zhuangzi? The theory of everything: "Qianzhuang Zhou Meng is a Hu (butterfly), a lifelike Hu (butterfly). I don't know what day it is. If you suddenly feel it, you will suddenly feel it. I wonder if Zhou Zhimeng is a butterfly? What is Hu's dream for Zhou He? There must be a difference between Zhou and Hu (butterfly). This is called materialization. " Zhuangzi used this to illustrate the idea that all things are one and all things are equal. Later, scholars used it to instruct people's confused dreams and fickle things. For example, Lu You's poem "Winter Night" says: A cup of poppy is a slave, and butterflies in Zhuang Zhou are both empty. "

I'm exhausted! ! ! Also, there are only 39, and you counted wrong.