Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the things that are forbidden in Qingming Festival?
What are the things that are forbidden in Qingming Festival?
1, avoid wearing red and purple
In order to respect the deceased, the tomb should be solemnly dressed. Generally speaking, the tomb to wear dark clothes, it is best not to wear a big red and purple, and dress neatly, look to be solemn and solemn.
2, the regular order can not be reversed
Tomb worship is a sequential order, many older people will pay considerable attention to this. The first thing you need to do is to clean up the cemetery or the graveyard before you start the festival. Since the rituals are very much about feng shui and etiquette, the order of precedence should not be wrong as much as possible. The order of precedence is as follows: amend the cemetery - incense - meat - toast - worship - farewell.
3, tomb sweeping can not eat while worshipping
Ancient tomb sweeping rituals passed down, tomb sweeping should be fasting, but for the modern pace of life accelerated people, empty stomach worship is not realistic, really want to eat, eat a light diet, avoid large fish and meat, but also should not be eaten too full, if therefore, in the body of the tomb sweeping turbid The gas, but also disrespect for the performance of the deceased; in addition, no matter how hungry, tomb sweeping is carried out, the mouth do not chew food, which will only highlight the ignorance of your hangman.
4, hair does not cover the forehead avoid buying shoes
In fact, the Qingming Festival is also considered a ghost festival, of course, in the hairstyle is the need to pay attention to, especially the hair can not cover the forehead, the forehead is the body of the God where the lamp is, is not to cover. At the same time, shoes should not be purchased on the day, because the shoes with the evil, a little common sense most friends will not buy shoes on this day, so as not to be unlucky.
5, taboo scolding and non-negotiable ancestors
Individuals in the grave, in order to relax, each other hip-hop play, not only is the deceased's great disrespect, but also incurred non-negotiable. Passing by another person's grave, the deceased that is blasphemous behavior, will cause trouble.
6, under the age of three years of infants should not be brought to the tomb
On the one hand, although the tomb site is not as polluted as the previous environment, but does not rule out the behavior of still a bit of incense and firecrackers, these smells and sounds easy to make the child convulsions, not good for physical and mental health; there is a theory that this stage of the child is easy to see the adults can not see the world of the nether world, of course, no matter whether it is true or false, the cemetery around the death of the child, the child will not be able to see the world. The first is that it is not easy to see how the children will be able to see the world, and the second is that the children will be able to see the world, and the third is that the children will be able to see the world.
7, outsiders do not participate in other people's graves
Ching Ming as the identity of outsiders to participate in the tomb is more taboo, easy to incur unnecessary trouble. After all, it is not a family, each with a different chi, may cause disorders of the aura, resulting in disharmony and bad luck. If you really can't avoid it, then it is recommended that you wear a good-luck charm to avoid evil, such as mahogany hand beads, etc., otherwise you will violate the taboo.
8, mourning the dead should buy white chrysanthemum
China's ancient chrysanthemums as the flower of hope, there are thoughts and nostalgia. White chrysanthemums are the most suitable, but also with some green grass, such as lilies, green leaves, carnations, etc., will be more beautiful. However, yellow chrysanthemums are known as longevity chrysanthemums, which are more suitable for visiting the sick rather than worshipping those who have passed away.
9, the Qingming Festival tomb sweeping time has to pay attention to
Tomb sweeping time is best to choose in the yang qi is relatively strong, that is, after 9:00 a.m. to the afternoon before the best in the afternoon before three o'clock in the afternoon before the completion of the Qingming worship activities, because at this time the yang qi has been gradually receding, the yin qi is gradually growing, if it is a low fortunate or physically weak, in the yin qi heavy evening sacrifice, may affect the fortunes. may affect their luck. In the five days before and after the Qingming Festival, and the day of the Qingming Festival can be, but the day of the Cold Food Festival can not sweep the tomb, cold food festival that is the first day of the Qingming Festival.
10, pregnant women are best not to go to the tomb
Most of the cemeteries are repaired in the terrain of the higher places, Qingming tomb crowded. Secondly, many people will burn money and paper, firecrackers, make the surrounding air is not very good, is not conducive to the health of pregnant women. Moreover, the weather and the surrounding environment are not favorable to the health of pregnant women. In addition, women who are on vacation should also avoid such activities. For this reason, it is recommended that pregnant women should avoid participating in tomb-sweeping.
11, don't take photos in the cemetery
Nowadays, young people go all the way to shoot all the way, but in the tomb sweeping, it is best not to take photos, no matter whether it is the tomb sweeper, or tomb sweeper and cemetery photo, which may lead to other people's resentment and non-sense. When sweeping the graves of loved ones should be concentrated, do not look around, especially do not take pictures in the cemetery.
12, the body is not good, bad luck to avoid sweeping
A body is in a state of illness, or weak state, or recently bad luck, all things do not go to the tomb of the best people do not go to participate in the activities of sweeping, because such people are in the overall state of low fortune, it is easy to attract the bad luck, the ugly point is that the evil spirits, because of the bad things, the evil spirits, the evil spirits, the evil spirits, the evil spirits, the evil spirits, the evil spirits, the bad things. The reason for this is that the most obscure thing is the person who is most happy to have low qi, and this kind of person lacks popularity and is easy to violate.
13, the grave long grass must be trimmed
The grave on the long plants, must be removed, never make it grow climate. This is the most important point, you know, the so-called grave sweeping, is to allow you to sweep the things that are not conducive to the cemetery, the grave of the grass will cause harm to the members of the family, including the qi and health, are greatly unfavorable.
14, worship at home has to pay attention
Can not participate in the tomb sweeping, can be at home on the balcony or living room with worship supplies, towards the direction of the ancestor buried (or hometown direction) burning incense worship.
15, taboo visit friends and relatives
Qingming Festival day is best not to visit friends and relatives, the next day visit is appropriate.
16, travel to pay attention to the location
It is best not to go to the mountain where others sweep more, don't say unlucky words, and be careful what you say and do at night.
17, family and friends have learned to sweep the tomb
The saying is that the husband died three years before the wife can not go to sweep the tomb. It's best to avoid situations such as girlfriends going to the grave with their boyfriends, subordinates going to the grave with their bosses, or even going to the grave with their clients.
18, back to the grave cleaning and laundry
Tomb sweeping back to be sure to clean shoes, shoes, shoes, shoes pointed inward, do not forget to wear the body of the clothes washed and dried. According to ancient customs, before entering the house to cross the fire pot, the ancients believe that this can drive away the Yin Qi.
What are the things that are forbidden on Qingming Festival Part 2First, it is not suitable to go to the grave sweeping people
1, pregnant women are not suitable. Not to mention the boat ride, the mountain road is rugged, the place of worship a variety of smoke and ash impact, in many places to sweep the tomb has the habit of firecrackers, these will affect the pregnant woman's own health or the health of the child. From the folklore point of view, it is not appropriate for the unborn child to see these dead people, because it is easy to cause the child to die prematurely. If a pregnant woman must go, she must wrap her stomach with a red cloth. But it is still strongly recommended not to go.
2, just had surgery is not appropriate. Weakness is the main factor. Folk legend has it that if a person who has just had surgery goes to the cemetery, it is easy to be pulled away. Surgery injures the vital energy, the vital energy is weak, the evil will be particularly easy to invade, for the sake of their own health and family and the beauty of the people who just had surgery or do not go to the tomb of the good. .
3, children under three years old is not suitable. There is a saying that children under the age of 7 is not appropriate, but in fact, from the point of view of destiny to see, 3 years old is even more inappropriate, because whether it is from the Chinese religion or foreign past life theory, are mentioned that children under the age of 3 years old are most likely to see the other side of the world. From a scientific point of view, children under the age of 3 are easy to carry because of the various conditions of the grave site is not good to go out to a relatively polluted place is also easy to make the child sick, that is, it is not recommended to take to the breastfeeding mothers will be more don't take their own babies and young children to go.
4, the Hall of Darkness or eye sockets green and black people are not suitable. Hall of dark and dark eye sockets in a very bad luck period, grave sweeping is to worship ancestors, most of the grave rules will not be a very independent place, but to pass through the graves of many other families. The bad luck of the door is even more inappropriate to go through the place where the Yin Qi is piled up.
5, seriously ill people are not suitable. This tomb sweeping is not an exercise in behavior, most of the graves are far away from the place of residence, most of the graves also have to walk a distance. Serious illnesses need to be tempered, can not be overworked, low immunity, body Yin deficiency, mind floating, vulnerable to a variety of evil, so, not recommended.
Second, tomb sweeping can not do
1, can not dusk tomb sweeping, it is best to early morning and morning.
2, can not take pictures of the grave. It is not good for family luck, and it is also easy to have ghost dreams.
3, can not take pictures under the big trees around the grave. There is a folk saying that it is easy to bring ghosts home.
4, can not urinate and defecate on the grave, regardless of whether the grave is broken. This behavior often leads to disease and even worse things.
5. You can't bring home flowers, plants, branches and saplings from the grave.
6. The leftover incense and candles from the rituals cannot be brought home.
7, sacrificial food, in addition to meat, usually to the end of either put in front of the grave, or give the children eat, in short, do not bring home.
8, tomb sweeping. When the time when the solemn and serious, do not fool around and play, not to have insulting words and behavior.
9, do not make unfriendly comments on other people's graves.
10, don't reverse the order of grave-sweeping worship. The order should be trimming - grave pressure paper - light incense and candles - put offerings - toast or tea - burn paper money - worship - firecrackers - withdraw offerings.
11, not in the cemetery excessive intimacy, room sex.
12, do not take photos and videos of their own or other people's grave sweeping process, this is a great disrespect.
13, after sweeping the tomb home can not wear mud-stained shoes home. You should clean the soles of your shoes before entering your home.
Third, the Qingming Festival should do and should not do
1, can not choose the Qingming Festival to talk about marriage, and even more so, can not choose the Qingming Festival to get married.
2, if the birthday is Qingming Festival, pay attention to avoid yellow flowers, local custom if there is a delay will be done in advance, should be followed.
3, do not visit others on Qingming Day.
4, Ching Ming Festival, they do not have time to go to worship the ancestors, if you do not make any promises, otherwise the year's fortunes will not be what you want.
5, three days before and after the Qingming Festival, some places have cold food sayings and customs, there is this custom when the place to comply with the best.
6, married daughters generally can not go back to her mother's home to sweep the tomb. But some areas are not taboo this, according to local customs will not be wrong.
What are the things that are taboo on Qingming Festival Part 3
1, Qingming Festival rituals, why said "Qingming worship mountain"
This Qingming worship mountain refers to the meaning of sweeping the graves, Jiangnan and the south of the many cemeteries in the mountains, so it is called to worship the mountain.
The north is commonly known as sweeping or tomb. The meaning is the same, that is, an activity to worship the deceased. Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu's poem "Qingming": "Qingming Festival rain has been, the road pedestrians want to break their souls. Where can I find a tavern? The shepherd boy pointed to the apricot blossom village." It describes the special atmosphere of the Qingming Festival. In China, ancestor worship is tied to filial piety. If you don't attend ancestor worship, you are an ungrateful person, a person who forgets your ancestors.
2, Qingming Tomb Sweeping has ethnicity
Qingming Tomb Sweeping, said to the ancestors of the "Si Shi Zhi Jing", is China's largest ancestor worship and tomb-sweeping days. Therefore, most of the Han Chinese and some ethnic minorities in China are in the Qingming Festival to sweep the tomb. There are also some ethnic groups that perform similar activities on other days.
3. What is the usual procedure of Qingming Tomb Sweeping
According to the custom, the order of sweeping is to sweep the tomb first, that is, to clean the cemetery.
Secondly, the sacrifice, this program is very critical, one is to send condolences, the second is to feel with the ancestors, because the mountain has the spirit of the Lord, the ancestors have the Lord but not the spirit of the Lord, and feel with the ancestors can be better to get the spirit of the mountains and rivers. This is feng shui.
Tomb-sweeping, people carry offerings, money and other items to the cemetery, food offerings in front of the ancestors' graves, and then incinerate the money, for the grave to cultivate new soil, repair the grave on the top side of the pressure of some paper money, so that other people look at, know that this grave is still there, and then kowtow to pay homage.
That is: amend the cemetery - incense - offerings - toast - worship - firecrackers - Chew offerings
4, the earlier the better the Qingming Festival tombs
This is not the case. p>
This is not necessarily, generally speaking, seven in the morning to four o'clock in the afternoon before the completion of the activities of sweeping the tomb mountain, because the yang gas has gradually faded, the yin gas gradually grows, if it is the luck of the low people, it is easy to attract the yin spirit haunting or harassment.
5, pregnant women can Qingming Festival to sweep the tomb
Usually pregnant women to avoid Qingming tomb activities, not only. Strictly speaking, women on vacation, it is best not to participate in such activities, especially not after three o'clock in the afternoon to participate in the Qingming Tomb Sweeping activities.
6, Qingming Festival can be at home to worship ancestors
Qingming Festival ceremonies should be held in person to the cemetery, but for a variety of reasons, many people can not return to their hometowns to participate in the activities of the Qingming mountain worship, then you can also be at home to pay tribute to their ancestors. The method is in the home balcony or living room, towards the direction of the hometown, set up offerings for worship, burn three incense, bow three times, meditate on the relevant words. Then, burn the wealth.
7, Ching Ming Festival mourning the dead buy what flowers appropriate
Usually chrysanthemums, because our country in ancient times chrysanthemums as a flower of trust, there are thoughts and nostalgia meaning. White chrysanthemums are the most suitable, or you can pair them with some green grass, such as lilies, green leaves and carnations, which will be more beautiful. Yellow chrysanthemums are known as longevity chrysanthemums, which are more suitable for visiting the sick.
8, Ching Ming Festival morning why to look at their forehead
Tomb sweeping the morning of the day, before washing, look in the mirror to see their forehead, see if there is no black color, such as that means that the luck of the lower, try to avoid the day of the tomb sweeping is appropriate; if you have to go, you can wear a jade (ancient jade is better), as a solution.
9, tomb sweeping before the need to fast
Tomb sweeping before the best fasting: when you move to start sweeping the tomb, it is best to do not eat food or vegetarian, well-dressed, in order to show courtesy and respect for the ancestors.
10, tomb sweeping why need to incense to the mountain God land
tomb sweeping, in addition to bring the incense and candles, flowers and fruit, money, wine and other things and the deceased loved to eat (sacrificial gifts more or less at random), placed in front of the tomb, but also to light incense and candles, incense to the cemetery of the mountain God land, because the mountain God is the guardian of the cemetery land. The mountain gods and lands are the guardians of the graveyard. After that, it is to bow respectfully to the ancestors of the incense offering flowers, and then burned gold and silk, laying wine (that is, wine spilled on the ground, which represents a toast to the ancestors), after you can withdraw the offerings to leave.
11, why not laugh and swear when sweeping graves
Because the cemetery is the residence of the spirit of the Yin, so you can not cross the graves and offerings, loud noises, laughing and swearing, obscene language, running around and touching, urinating everywhere, this is not only on their own ancestors do not respect, and moreover, the spirit of the neighborhood constitutes a nuisance. More can not trample on other graves or comment on the design of the grave, will be regarded as blasphemy, encountered a bad aura, that will cause a lot of trouble to go home.
12, why to be careful in the graveyard of the ancestors photo
In China, ancestor worship is not just to commemorate the ancestors, but obviously have to bring to the dead to worship, the meaning of prayer. It is prudent to take pictures of the graves of the deceased, whether it is a picture of the grave-sweeper himself, or a picture of the grave-sweeper and the grave-sweeper. It is even more forbidden to take pictures of other graves in the camera. Otherwise, your luck is likely to decline and be out of balance in all areas.
13, Qingming Festival taboo to visit friends and relatives
It is best not to Qingming Festival to visit friends and relatives on the same day, the next day to visit appropriate, because the Qingming Festival is a special time to commemorate, this time to go to visit friends and relatives is very difficult to say, or that is not auspicious. Of course, you can also invite friends and family to eat out.
14, choose the Qingming period to get married
Ditto reasoning, marriage is a major event in life, it is best to avoid choosing the period of the Qingming Festival to get married. Of course, there is a lot more to be said about choosing a day to get married.
15, Qingming Festival can go out to travel
Qingming Festival is an important activity is to go trekking, spring flowers to feel the beauty of nature, no excuse. However, special attention should be paid not to go to the mountain where others are more sacrifices! Do not say unlucky words, not to mention the words of disrespect to the deceased, night activities should be cautious. Therefore, the Qingming Festival vacation to go out to travel can not be said to be sorry for the ancestors.
16, Qingming Festival dress accessories have to pay attention to
Avoid wearing to the big red and purple clothes, you should wear plain clothing.
17, Qingming Festival worship generation have to pay attention to
Of course, need to pay attention to, worship to be divided into order. In order: father, mother, eldest male, eldest female, second male, second female ...... and so on. After the worship is completed, the offerings let the ancestors blessed over, the crowd can eat and take the offerings. Finally, of course, pay attention to fire safety, to be incense and candles lit can leave.
18, Qingming Festival worship will bring home the Yin gas
This kind of thing does not necessarily happen, but when your luck is low, it is possible to meet this situation, of course, we can wear some of the statues, amulets. In fact, as long as you are a good person, and at the same time with respect for the ancestors, to the surrounding of the dead also be respected, there should not be a problem. After worship home, if necessary, you can carry out the purification ceremony, can be removed due to the low fortunes of the time, worship attracted back to the aura into the house.
19, the husband died wife can go to the tomb
There is a saying: the husband died three years ago, the wife can not go to the tomb. This is a matter of custom, as long as you respect local customs, if the local custom, then, it is best to avoid it, otherwise it will bring a lot of psychological trouble in the future. If there is no local custom, then there is no such taboo.
20, can accompany friends to the grave
Because of various reasons, many people may encounter the problem of whether to accompany friends to the grave, such as girlfriends accompanying their boyfriends to the grave, subordinates accompanied by their superiors to the grave, and even business accompanied by customers to the grave. It is best not to accompany outsiders to the grave, because their own aura is not the same. If really can not be avoided, then this needs to wear evil auspicious objects, such as mahogany hand beads, otherwise it will violate the taboo.
21, why the Qingming Festival before the deceased ancestors will dream
Some people almost every year before the Qingming Festival for some time will always dream of their loved ones or friends have passed away, and even talk to him in the dream. In fact, this has clearly told you that it is time to visit their graves.
22, why the Qingming Festival before the taboo to buy shoes
Some people happen to be Qingming Festival birthday, so sometimes it is inevitable to buy a pair of shoes in the Qingming Festival. I don't know that shoes and evil sound the same, so usually do not buy shoes at this time. If you really need them, you should buy them at the wrong time. You just have to pay attention to why the shoe stores are not doing well on Ching Ming Festival.
23, the old man Qingming Festival taboo birthday
If it happens to be the old man in the Qingming Festival birthday, then taboos will be more. For example, do not accept flowers on that day, while the birthday cake themselves can not eat the same day. It is believed that this way the old birthday girl will definitely have a safe and auspicious year and will live longer.
What are the customs and traditions of Qingming Festival?
Swinging
This is an ancient Chinese custom of Qingming Festival. Swinging, meaning migrating by the leather rope. Its history is very ancient, the earliest called the thousand autumn, after in order to avoid taboos, changed to swing. In ancient times, the swing was mostly made of tree branches and then tied with colorful ribbons. Later, it gradually developed into a swing with two ropes and a pedal. Swinging can not only improve health, but also cultivate the spirit of bravery, and is still loved by people, especially children.
Cuju
Cuju is a kind of leather ball, the ball skin made of leather, the ball with hair stuffed tight. Cuju is to kick the ball with the foot. It is a favorite game in ancient times during the Qingming Festival. It is said to have been invented by the Yellow Emperor, and its original purpose was to train warriors. Playing polo is also one of the plays of Dragon Boat Festival. Polo, is riding on a horse, holding a stick to play ball, the ancient name for bowing. Cao Zhi of the Three Kingdoms, "the name of the book" in the sentence "even hit the bow border". Chang'an in the Tang dynasty,
There is a wide field, Emperor Xuanzong, Jingzong and other emperors like polo. Zhanghuai Prince's tomb in the "polo", painted the Tang Dynasty polo flourished: painting, more than 20 horses galloped, horse tail tied up, the ball player head 幞巾, foot on the boots, holding the ball staff by the ball hit each other. Analyzing the Jin Zhi records that Liao played polo as a traditional custom of the festival, in the Dragon Boat Festival and the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. Jin Shi - Rites of the record also recorded Jin people in the Dragon Boat Festival. Song dynasty "playing ball music" dance team. To the Ming Dynasty, polo is still popular.
Continuing Literature Tongkao - Lekao recorded that Emperor Chengzu had several times to the East Garden batting, shooting willow. Ming Dynasty "Xuanzong Xingle Tu" scroll painted in the Xuanzong appreciate the scene of polo. Wang Zhi, an official at that time, wrote a poem about watching polo on the Dragon Boat Festival: "Jade Le Thousand Gold Horses, Carved Seven Treasure Balls. The bridle flew in surprise at the lightning, and the ball felt the stars flowing. The Yan page has become three successes, and the first chip has been passed on with great joy. Celebration of clouds with the feet of escape, dazzled by the east end of the temple." Beijing Baiyunguan also has a mass of horseback riding in front of the batting ceremony. In the Qing Dynasty, there was also polo around the Temple of Heaven, until the middle of the Qing Dynasty, polo disappeared. 1965 began to appear in the city of Xi'an and the antique polo, so that this ancient sport in the extinction of many years after the reappearance of the Chinese earth.
Trekking
Also known as spring tour. In the old days, it was called the spring, searching for spring, and so on. April clear, spring back to the earth, the natural world everywhere present a vibrant scene, it is a great time for excursions. Chinese folk have long maintained the Qingming trekking habit.
Tree planting
Around the time of the Qingming Festival, the spring sun shines, the spring rain sprinkles, planting saplings with a high survival rate, fast growth. Therefore, since ancient times, China has the habit of planting trees at Qingming. Some people also call the Qingming Festival "Tree Planting Day". The custom of planting trees has been passed down to this day.
The custom of planting trees on Qingming Day began with the custom of wearing willow on Qingming. There are three legends about the Qingming willow willow, there are three legends. The oldest legend says that in order to commemorate the ancestor of the people to teach harvest farming - Shennong's, and later developed the meaning of praying for longevity. A later legend is related to Jie Zi Tui. It is said that when Duke Wen of Jin led his ministers to climb the mountain to pay homage to Jie Zi Tui, he found that the old willow tree that Jie Zi Tui had leaned on before his death had risen from the dead, so he gave the old willow tree the name of "Qingming Willow". A later legend is that Emperor Tang Taizong gave his minister a willow circle to show that he was blessed to drive away the disease.
Kite flying
Kite flying is also a favorite activity during the Qingming Festival. During the Qingming Festival, people not only fly kites during the day, but also at night. In the night under the kite or wind steady pull line hung on a string of small colorful lanterns, like a flashing star, known as the "God lamp". In the past, some people put the kite on the blue sky, they cut the line, let the wind send them to the end of the world, it is said that this can remove the disease, bring good luck to themselves.
Tomb-sweeping
Tomb-sweeping in the Qingming Festival, said to the ancestors of the "thinking of the time of respect". The custom has a long history. In the Ming Dynasty, "The Scenery of the Imperial Capital", it is written: "On Qingming Day in March, men and women sweep the graves, carrying Pusaetha scandens and hanging kozo ingots behind the sedan chair and the horse, which are all over the road with a big smile. Those who worship, pour libations, cry, and weed the graves, burn kozo and put paper money on the graves. If there is no paper money, the grave will be left alone. Weeping, do not return, tend to the fragrant trees, choose the garden, sit in the list of all drunk." In fact, tomb-sweeping before the Qin Dynasty, but not necessarily on the occasion of Qingming, Qingming tomb-sweeping is after the Qin Dynasty. Only in the Tang Dynasty did it begin to flourish. And handed down to this day.
The Qingming Festival sweeping ceremony should be held in person to the graveyard, but because of the economic conditions of each family and other conditions are not the same, so the way of sweeping also makes a difference. "Burning baggage" is the main form of ancestor worship. The so-called "package," also known as "parcel," refers to the parcel that a filial son sends to the "netherworld" from the earthly world. In the past, the southern paper store sells the so-called "baggage skin", that is, with white paper paste a large pocket.
Willow
Ching Ming Festival, Chinese folk custom of willow. Experts say, Qingming willow custom, the source of the prevalence of three sayings.
Tianjin Astronomical Society director Zhao Zhiheng introduced, it is said, the custom of willow, is to commemorate the "teach people to harvest" of the agricultural ancestor Shen Nong's. In some places, people put the willow branches, and then the willow branches, and then the willow branches, and then the willow branches, and then the willow branches, and then the willow branches, and so on. In some places, people stick willow branches under the eaves to forecast the weather, the old proverb has "willow green, rainy; willow dry, sunny days" said. Willow has a strong vitality, as the saying goes, "I plant flowers do not send, do not want to willow into shade." Willow inserted into the soil on the living, inserted where, living where, year after year, willow, everywhere into the shade.
There is another way to say the Qingming Festival: the Chinese people will be Qingming, July 30, October Solstice as the three major ghost festivals. Qingming Festival is the ghosts frequent, demanding much of the season. Influenced by Buddhism, Guan Shiyin holding a willow branch dipped in water, many people believe that willow has the role of repelling ghosts and evil spirits, the willow branch called "ghosts and horrors of wood". Northern Wei JiaSiFu "qimin yaojutsu" wrote: "take willow branches on the household, the ghosts do not enter the home." Since Qingming is a ghost festival, the value of this willow sprouting season, people have inserted willow wear willow to ward off evil spirits.
Another theory is that this custom is to commemorate the jiezi push. The story goes that Jie Zi Tui burned himself under a willow tree to honor his memory, which made the Duke of Jin and his ministers very sad. The next year, when Duke Wen of Jin climbed up the mountain to pay homage to Jie Zi Tui, he found that the old willow tree, which had been burnt down that year, had actually come back from the dead. Duke Wen of Jin gave the old willow tree the name of "Qingming Willow", and broke off a few willow branches and put them on his head to show his nostalgia. From then on, the ministers and people followed suit, and it became a custom. Qingming willow wear willow to become a symbol of commemoration of the mesotronic push.
The significance of Qingming Festival
Qingming Festival, as a holiday, is different from the pure festival. The festival is a sign of the change of climate and the order of seasons in China, while the festival contains certain customary activities and some kind of commemorative significance.
Qingming Festival is a traditional festival in China, and also the most important festival of sacrifice, is the day of ancestor worship and tomb sweeping. Tomb-sweeping is commonly known as visiting the grave, an activity to honor the dead. Most of the Han Chinese and some ethnic minorities sweep their tombs on Qingming Festival.
According to the old custom, when sweeping tombs, people should bring wine, food, fruits, paper money and other items to the cemetery, offer the food in front of their loved ones' graves, then incinerate the paper money, cultivate new soil for the graves, fold a few young green branches and insert them on the graves, and then kowtow and worship, and then eat the wine and food and finally go home. Du Mu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem entitled "Qingming": "The rain falls one after another during the Qingming Festival, and the pedestrians on the road want to break their souls. Where can I find a tavern? The shepherd boy points to the apricot blossom village." Write the special atmosphere of the Qingming Festival.
Qingming Festival, also known as the festival, according to the solar calendar, it is between April 4 and 6 every year, it is the time of the spring bright and beautiful grass and trees spit green, but also is the people of spring tour (ancient called trekking) a good time, so the ancients have Qingming trekking, and to carry out a series of sports activities of the custom.
Legend has it that during the Spring and Autumn Period, the Prince of Jin, Chong Er, to escape persecution and exile, in exile, in a deserted place, tired and hungry, no longer able to stand up. Suishin looked for half a day can not find a little food, is everyone anxious, Suishin Jiezi push to a secluded place, from their thighs cut off a piece of meat, boiled a bowl of broth for the Prince to drink, heavy ear gradually recovered the spirit of heavy ear, when the heavy ear found that the meat is the Jiezi push their own legs cut off when, shed tears.
Nineteen years later, Chong Er became the king of the country, the historical Duke Wen of Jin. After the throne, Duke Wen rewarded the ministers who had accompanied him into exile, but forgot about Jie Zi Tui. Many people were angry with Jie Zi Tui and urged him to face the king to ask for rewards, but Jie Zi Tui despised those who competed for rewards. He packed his bags and quietly went to Mianshan Mountain to live in seclusion.
When Duke Wen of Jin heard about it, he was so ashamed of himself that he personally went to invite Jie Zi push, but Jie Zi push had already left his home and went to Mianshan Mountain. The Mianshan Mountain is high and dangerous, and the trees are thick, so it is not easy to find two people, and some people suggested a plan to burn the Mianshan Mountain from three sides to force out the Jie Zi Tui. The fire burned all over the Mianshan Mountain, but did not see the figure of the meson push, after the fire went out, people realized that the back of his mother's meson push has been sitting under an old willow tree died. Jin Wendong see, mournful. When the coffin, from the hole in the tree found a bloody book, written on it: "cut meat to serve the king's heart, but I hope that the Lord is always clear." In honor of Jie Zi Tui, Duke Wen of Jin ordered to designate this day as the Cold Food Festival.
The next year, Duke Wen of Jin led his ministers to climb the mountain to pay homage to the old willow tree, and found that the old willow tree had risen from the dead. He gave the old willow the name "Qingming Willow", and announced to the world that the day after the Cold Food Festival would be designated as the Qingming Festival.
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