Keeping soil and water in English

The English translation of maintain soil and water is "protect soil and water".

Keeping soil and water means taking measures to protect and improve the quality and sustainable use of soil and water resources. The following are sub-points detailing measures to preserve soil and water:

1. Soil and water conservation structures

Establishing reasonable soil and water conservation structures, such as terraces and dams, reduces water and soil erosion. Terraces can reduce the speed of water flow to infiltrate the soil and reduce soil loss. Dams reduce the scouring effect of rivers and protect the soil along riverbanks and adjacent areas.

2, farming management

Reasonable farming management can reduce water and soil loss. The use of conservation tillage methods, such as crop rotation, straw mulching and mulching, can reduce the rate of water runoff and avoid exposing the soil to high winds or rainfall.

3. Vegetation protection

Maintaining vegetation cover can effectively control water and soil loss. Planting drought- and cold-tolerant plants, such as lawns and shrubs, on farmland and in mountainous areas can increase the stability of the root system and reduce soil erosion. Vegetation also absorbs rainwater and reduces surface flow, preventing excessive water velocity.

4. Water management

Effective management of water resources helps to maintain soil and water. Water conservation measures, such as rainwater harvesting, improved irrigation techniques and water recycling, can reduce over-exploitation of groundwater and rivers and prevent water depletion.

5. Establishment of soil and water conservation policies

Developing and enforcing appropriate laws, policies and regulations to ensure the implementation of soil and water conservation. Encourage farmers and landowners to adopt soil and water conservation measures and provide technical and economic support to promote sustainable agriculture and land management.

6. Education and publicity

Improve public awareness and consciousness of soil and water conservation and publicize the importance of soil and water conservation. Through education and training, impart knowledge and skills of soil and water conservation to farmers, landowners, government agencies and the general public, and encourage them to participate in and support soil and water conservation initiatives.

In summary, soil and water conservation requires integrated measures and multi-party cooperation. Through rational soil and water conservation structures, tillage management, vegetation protection, water resource management, establishment of policies and strengthening of education and publicity, we can effectively protect and improve the quality of soil and water resources and realize sustainable development.