How to understand that science and technology are the primary productive forces? biographical notes

Social productivity is the ability of human beings to transform nature, and natural science, as the ability of human beings to understand and transform nature, is bound to be included in social productivity. Once science and technology permeate and act on the production process, it becomes a realistic and direct productive force.

The characteristics and present situation of the development of modern science and technology tell us that science and technology, especially high technology, are infiltrating and integrating into all elements of productive forces at an increasing speed. "Science and technology are the primary productive forces" is not only an important feature of the development of modern science and technology, but also an inevitable result of the development of science and technology. , embodies the Marxist theory of productive forces and scientific outlook.

Extended data

Productivity mainly has three elements: laborers, labor tools and labor objects (including raw materials of natural objects processed by labor). Obviously, when science and technology are mastered by laborers, it becomes the productive force of labor; When science and technology materialize into labor tools and labor objects, it becomes material productivity. Management is also productivity.

Modern science provides brand-new scientific theories, methods and means for production management, which makes various elements of productivity form a whole more effectively. Science and technology have become a decisive factor in the development of contemporary economy. High-tech and its industries have greatly improved labor productivity. According to statistics, at present, the per capita output value of high-tech industries in China is 5 ~ 10 times that of traditional industries and 50 ~ 100 times that of handicrafts.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Science and technology are the primary productive forces