What are the correct plastering methods? What are the precautions for sticking plaster?

Plaster is a very common external medicine. I believe many people have used it. Plasters are usually made of gelatinous substances made of vegetable oil or animal oil. Do you know how to stick a plaster correctly? It is estimated that many people think it is very simple. In fact, sticking plaster is also very skillful. Then you will know what to pay attention to when sticking plaster.

1, the correct plaster sticking method

1, hard plaster (also known as black plaster)

Disinfect the swollen parts with 80% alcohol or wipe them with ginger; If there is a wound, you can wash the pus with diluted potassium permanganate solution and dry it as much as possible. Then spread the converted plaster and put it on a small fire to dry. Sometimes, according to the needs of the disease, some powder is evenly sprinkled on the dry plaster, and then repeatedly folded to spread the plaster so that the powder can be mixed into it to play a better role.

If the affected area itches, you need to massage outside the plaster. If it doesn't work, you can remove the plaster, wipe it with an alcohol cotton ball, and then heat and paste it. If there is pus in the affected area, some gauze can be added to the surface of the plaster, or a small hole can be sandwiched in the paper of the plaster, so that the hole can be applied to the wound to discharge pus. For people who have suffered from erosion, persistent pain or blisters, they can be treated with plaster, or take out plaster, disinfect it with alcohol, then apply mercuric chloride and wrap it with gauze.

2, stick a plaster

Such as Shangshi Zhitong ointment, Xiaoyan Zhitong ointment, etc. First wipe the affected area with an alcohol cotton ball and tear off the film on the plaster to apply. However, if skin erosion, trauma combined with infection, it is not suitable for sticking.

3, the position of the plaster

Some plasters must be applied to specific parts. For example, children's navel-warming cream should be attached to the navel for the treatment of cold abdominal pain in children, and to the lower abdomen under the navel for children under the full moon.

Shi Xiang Warming Umbilical Ointment can be used to treat epigastric pain, and can be applied to umbilical abdomen or pain area.

Yang ointment should be applied to Dazhui point behind the neck.

2. Precautions for sticking plaster

1. Plasters often contain aromatic components, so pregnant women should use them with caution, especially on the navel, waist and abdomen. It is also not suitable for people with allergic skin. During plastering, you should avoid eating cold food. Unused plasters can be stored in a cool and dry place to prevent them from melting in summer or being eaten by insects.

2. Plaster can't be "everything"

Each plaster has its own unique pharmacological effects and cannot be "universal" at will.

Such as chronic lumbago and traumatic injury caused by wind-cold, it can be treated with Goupi ointment or Zhuifeng ointment to dispel cold and wind, relax muscles and tendons, activate blood circulation and relieve pain;

For carbuncle caused by stagnation of heat toxin, if it is hard, red, swollen and painful at first, or if it persists in festering for a long time, it can be used to detoxify and reduce swelling, remove putrefaction and promote granulation;

Plaster has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, and has certain curative effects on rheumatic pain, lumbago, muscle pain and sprain and contusion.

Jiuxin Plaster is an externally applied plaster made of musk, borneol, safflower, frankincense and myrrh. Drugs for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis and nitroglycerin. Once the symptoms of angina occur, you can take one tablet immediately and stick it on the precordial area, which can generally relieve angina in 5-6 minutes.

3. Rub the skin before sticking the plaster.

Before applying the plaster, wipe the skin of the affected area or acupoint with a hot towel or ginger, and dry it before applying it. Stick plaster to avoid places with a lot of hair, or it won't stick, and it hurts to pull it up. When the weather is cold in winter, the adhesive plaster is often difficult to stick. At this time, you can stick a plaster and then press it with a hot water bag, so that it can be stuck firmly and increase the therapeutic effect.

3. What are the traditional Chinese medicine plasters?

1, decoction: Tang said "decoction". Generally, it is an oral viscous semi-fluid product, which is made by decocting, removing residues, concentrating and adding honey or sugar. It has the advantages of high drug concentration, small volume, good stability and convenient administration. The role of Jian Gao is mainly nourishing, and it also has soothing therapeutic effect. It is also called "Gao" or "Ointment" because of its warm nature. Some add sugar as "sugar paste" and some add honey as "honey paste". This kind of cream is popular all over the country in recent years. Simple decoction is divided into dry extract, extract and fluid extract according to consistency.

2, ointment: called "ointment" in ancient times. Taking vegetable oil, wax wax, vaseline or animal fat as matrix, adding drugs and heating to extract effective components; Or grinding into powder without heating, and mixing to prepare semisolid dosage form for skin or mucous membrane administration. Commonly known as "ointment", also known as "ointment". Has the functions of protection, moistening, lubrication or local treatment. The drugs in some ointments can also be absorbed through the skin to play a systemic therapeutic role.

3. Hard plaster: commonly known as "plaster", it is a kind of nearly solid external dosage form which is dissolved or mixed in an appropriate matrix and coated on the pasting material, and has local or systemic therapeutic effect.

4. Medication: called "thin" in ancient times, it is a preparation that mixes medicinal powder with various liquids, makes it into paste and ointment, and applies it to human parts or acupoints. Also known as "thin medicine", "application" and "ointment". According to different excipients, it can be divided into two kinds: aqueous dressing and oily dressing.