Eight doors, sixteen roads, thirty-two lines

1, eight doors:

The past jianghu doorway, divided into shock, fatigue, floating, book, wind, fire, Jenn, to be eight doors, including walking the jianghu to eat all kinds of means.

The past jianghu doorway, divided into shock, fatigue, floating, book, wind, fire, Jennifer, to be eight doors, including all kinds of means to go to the jianghu to eat. But the real eight doors of the Jianghu can be more than these, but this world all the way --

Three mountains, five mountains, five lakes, all over the world, up to the temple, down to the city between, all called Jianghu. As the saying goes, where there are people, there are jianghu, all the arts of the world, can be called jianghu art, the ancient eight gates said. However, since the end of the Qing Dynasty since the Republic of China, the so-called jianghu art has been reduced to wandering artists to cheat a small means of food, which is the narrow sense of the jianghu, so far, the world has been talking about the jianghu eight gates has been completely narrow.

Surprise door, is the first of the eight doors of the jianghu, is mainly the study of good and bad luck, for people to point out the way. So nowadays the face reading and fortune telling are all counted as the jianghu people in the amazing gate. Surprise door ancestor is Fuxi and Zhou Wen Wang, legend has it that Fuxi painted gossip and the king of Zhou Yi, and jianghu practitioners often worship there is another grandfather is the Han Dynasty's Dongfang Shuo, it is said that Dongfang Shuo was once in the city of Chang'an stalls divinatory. If there's a classic for the shocked sect, it's the I Ching.

It is not for nothing that the eight gates of the Jianghu Lake are headed by the Surprise Sect, for it studies the changes in the Way of Heaven. Once the amazing door is proficient, the remaining seven jianghu arts can touch the same, deduction of good and bad fortune and misfortune changes in the world is the core of the world's way. I'm afraid that the modern fortune-teller does not have this ability, but the eyesight of the people live or basic skills, and the world of jianghu art in a nutshell is to look at the people under the dish.

The fatigue door, pay attention to is practicing medicine to help the world way. The practice of medicine here not only includes the jianghu wandering doctor, including the sitting doctor, even including the ancient witch, etc., as long as it is a variety of ways to give people to see the sick, all belong to the fatigue door. Fatigue in the door to worship the ancestor of two, the medical saint Zhang Zhongjing and the king of medicine Sun Simiao. But nowadays, when we talk about the jianghu fatigue door, we are mostly referring to the traveler's doctor.

The Fatigue Sect is second only to the Surprise Sect in the eight gates of the Jianghu Lake, and its status is also very important, because it is the study of people's own learning. Strictly speaking, the ancestor of the Fatigue Sect is the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan and the Yan Emperor Shennong, who are also the legendary ancestors of the Chinese nation, and the classics of the Fatigue Sect are, of course, the Yellow Emperor's Internal Canon and the Shennong's Classic of the Materia Medica.

The Drift Gate, which is about the way of traveling in the clouds to seek learning. The ancestor of the Drift Sect is the Confucius Kong Sage, which I'm afraid many people would not have thought of. And to this day, the jungle juggling and selling art, on stage now performers, and even fireworks **, all claim to be in the Drift Gate.

The book of the door, pay attention to is to test the ancient and modern science. The ancestor of the book door is Sima Qian. To this day, the jianghu art, pounding real and fake antiques, ** Palace, the operation of calligraphy and painting, all call themselves the book door in the people, and even include grave robbers.

Fengmen, the study of the world's geography and mountains. The ancestor of the Wind Sect is said to be Guo Pu, so today's Feng Shui masters and yin and yang mansion geomancers are all in the Wind Sect.

Fire Sect, the study of all kinds of health techniques. The ancestor of the Fire Sect is Ge Hong Ge Tian Shi, and the classics include "Holding the Park Zi" and "Sen Tong Qi". Then alchemy, alchemy, and room magic are all tricks of the Fire Sect jianghu people.

The Jennings Gate, is about the way to be an official. Legend has it that the ancestor of the Jade Gate is Mr. Guigu, and the classics are "Guigu Zi" and "Strategies of the Warring States". Mr. Guigu had two very famous disciples, Su Qin and Zhang Yi, and the traditional Jade Gate is actually talking about the art of vertical and horizontal. Since modern times, the trick of buying and selling officials, including fraud in the name of official organizations and so on, is also considered the jinghu art of the Jennings Gate.

To door, it is about the way of falling. This is a profound study, when times are bad, how to deal with themselves and how to get through? To the door of the ancestor is said to be Zhu Yuanzhang, there is also said to be Liu Xiaotuo, and its exactly no longer available. In recent times, playing the lotus flower for food, eat large households to beat the wind, pretending to be monks and nuns to cheat people, and even under the **, can be counted in the door to the people.

Thus, the eight gates of the jianghu all-encompassing, talking about the means of doing things in the world and reason. And the jianghu art itself is not good or bad, is a variety of means, but the jianghu people are good and bad. The modern jianghu eight doors are almost all jianghu tricks, under the narrow meaning of "walking in the jianghu".

Anciently, there were two kinds of people in the jianghu: "Li" and "pointed", also known as "art" and "road". ". Ri refers to the means, similar to the business, speculate on the psychology of people to use what method to achieve the purpose; pointed to the real skills, real kung fu and the pursuit of the Avenue. For example, the fatigue door to talk about the practice of medicine, "Li" refers to how to make a show of mystery can fool people, while the "tip" refers to the real medical practice.

Acting in the world, this "in" and "pointed" two words can not be abused, otherwise even if you have real skills may not be someone willing to buy the account, through the ages under the sky, not to be met with a lot of people. As the saying goes, "in the tip, terrific, in the tip, race fairy", is the truth. But in recent times, the jianghu artists, more research is the means of trickery, most of the lower nine streams. In fact, the jianghu art itself is a university, if the good use of this way, enough to walk the world.

2, sixteen road:

There is no information that can be provided for the time being, sorry!

3, thirty-two rows:

There are also called seventy-two rows, and there are even "three hundred and sixty rows, rows and rows" said.

"Seventy-two lines" explained:

According to the "Qingbo Miscellany", China's Tang Dynasty society's main industry for the "36 lines", namely: meat restaurant, palace powder, clothing, jade, jewelry, silk, paper, seafood, fresh fish, Stationery, tea, bamboo, wine, rice, iron, Gu embroidery, needle and thread, soup store, medicine shop, tie for, pottery, pallbearer, witch, stagecoach, coffin, leather, old, sauce, firewood, netting, flower yarn, juggling, colorful Ao, drums and music, flowers and fruits, and so on. Xu Ke in the "qing taolu class notes - agriculture and commerce class" said: "thirty-six lines, a variety of occupations. On its division of labor and about counting, said thirty-six lines, times for seventy-two lines, ten for three hundred and sixty lines." This shows that "seventy-two lines" is an imaginary index, today people often say seventy-two lines or three hundred and sixty lines, not a specific number. The above is the traditional way of talking about the various trades and industries. In fact, the division of labor in the social industry is much more than 72 trades and industries.

There is a famous Chinese proverb -- "Three hundred and sixty trades, and all of them have their own stars". I don't know how many years this proverb has been passed down, but it is a household word, known to women and children.

The name of the line began in the Southern Song Dynasty. The so-called "three hundred and sixty lines", that is to say, refers to all walks of life, that is to say, the types of work in society. Including the meat restaurant line, seafood line, fresh fish line, wine line, rice line, sauce line, Gong powder line, flower and fruit line, tea line, soup store line, medicine shop line, clothing line, silk line, Gu embroidery line, needle and thread line, leather line, tie line, firewood line, coffin line, old line, pallbearer line, net net, drum line, juggling line, the emperor's carriage line, jewelry line, jade and stone line, paper line, stationery line, utensil line, bamboo line, potter's row, stagecoach line, The first two lines of the program were the "Iron Worker's Line", the "Flower Yarn Line" and the "Witch Line".

The Qing people Xu Ke in the "Qing Barnyard notes" said: 36 lines, a variety of occupations. On its division of labor and approximately counted, said thirty-six lines; times, then seventy-two lines; ten, then three hundred and sixty lines.