Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What is the main content of rehabilitation treatment?

What is the main content of rehabilitation treatment?

Refers to the comprehensive and coordinated application of medical, educational, social and vocational methods to restore and rebuild the functions lost by illness, injury and disability (including congenital disability) as soon as possible;

So as to restore their physical, mental, social and economic abilities as much as possible and return to life, work and society (WHO). Rehabilitation is not only aimed at the disease, but also at the whole person, and comprehensive rehabilitation is carried out from physical, psychological, social and economic abilities.

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Extended data:

The purpose of rehabilitation treatment:

Improve the quality of life of the disabled, restore their ability to live, study and work independently, and enable the disabled to live a meaningful life at home and in society. To achieve comprehensive rehabilitation, it involves not only medical science and technology, but also techniques and methods in sociology, psychology and engineering. The purpose is to accelerate the recovery process after human injury, prevent and reduce the degree of dysfunction caused by it, and make the sick and disabled participate in social reintegration as much as possible.

In the case that individual treatment alone can't solve all kinds of problems encountered in returning to society after discharge, rehabilitation treatment is needed. The objects of rehabilitation treatment include many diseases, which can be roughly divided into physical disability and mental disability.

The diseases that lead to physical disability mainly include cerebrovascular disorder (stroke), head trauma, brain tumor and so on. With unilateral paralysis or dysphagia; Spinal cord injury and tumor with bilateral paralysis or quadriplegia; Chronic rheumatoid arthritis, deformed spondylitis, deformed arthropathy, fracture, scapulohumeral periarthritis, lumbago, etc. In bone and joint diseases;

Amputation caused by trauma or vascular disease; Refractory diseases of nervous system include Parkinson's disease, spinocerebellar degeneration, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Guillain-Barre syndrome and other polyneuritis. Children's diseases include cerebral palsy, spina bifida, muscular dystrophy and Down syndrome.