Briefly describe the basic features of China's sculpture.

The basic features of China sculpture can be summarized as follows:

Diversity and flexibility of expression forms and techniques: China sculpture has diversity and flexibility in expression forms and techniques. For example, the sculptures in China are mainly round carvings, but they also adopt various forms such as relief, high relief, through carving and shadow carving. These forms are widely used in architectural decoration, craft sculpture and other fields.

Distinctive decorative features: China ancient sculptures pay attention to decoration, and many works are decorated in various ways, such as painting, painting with gold powder, and setting gems. This decorative feature embodies the pursuit and expression of beauty in ancient China art.

Both form and spirit: China's sculptures not only focus on modeling, but also emphasize the inner spirit and emotional expression of the works. Artists often use materials, lines, colors and other techniques to express the themes or emotions expressed in their works.

Static posture is dominant: China sculptures are generally dominated by static posture, pursuing balance, stability and sense of stability. This style is related to the traditional culture of China. China's ancient thought paid attention to "stillness" rather than "movement", and thought that the universe was eternal.

Pay attention to craftsmanship and decorative effect: China is rich in traditional craftsmanship, which has been widely used in sculpture creation. For example, hollowing out, relief, metal casting and other techniques are widely used in China sculpture. In addition, China sculpture also pays attention to the decorative effect, and many works are decorated in various ways, such as painting, painting with gold, and setting gems.

Integration of natural landscape: China sculpture also has its own uniqueness in expressing natural landscape. Artists combine natural elements with sculptures to create unique artistic effects, which embodies the Chinese nation's understanding and expression of natural beauty.

Painting and freehand brushwork: From the moment China sculpture was born, it was inextricably linked with painting. In creation, artists often use line drawing techniques similar to those in painting to highlight modeling and three-dimensional sense. At the same time, China's sculptures also emphasize freehand brushwork and pursue artistic expression with both pen and ink and form and spirit.

In a word, China sculpture shows the charm of ancient culture and art in China with its unique artistic style and expression.

China landscape painting

China's landscape painting is an important part of China's traditional painting, with natural landscape as the main description object. It originated earlier and was formed as early as Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, but it has not been completely separated from figure painting. With the passage of time, landscape painting gradually developed into an independent painting discipline, and began to mature in the Sui and Tang Dynasties.

The forms and techniques of landscape painting are very diverse, including green landscape, golden landscape, ink landscape, pale crimson landscape, small green landscape, boneless landscape and so on. These different styles are all reflected in the paintings. For example, green landscape pays attention to the use of color, Jinshan water pays attention to the splendid effect, and ink landscape is mainly ink color, which shows the layering and three-dimensional sense of landscape through the change of ink color.

In landscape painting, artists often express their awe and love for nature by describing the natural landscape of mountains and rivers, and their pursuit of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. At the same time, landscape painting is often used to express the feelings and thoughts of literati, which has become an important way for them to express their inner world and emotions.

There are many representative works of landscape painting, such as the map of Luoshen in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the map of thousands of miles of mountains and rivers in the Northern Song Dynasty, and the map of Riverside in Qingming Festival. These works show the charm of landscape painting in different forms and techniques, and become the classics of traditional painting in China.