Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the five basic strategies of health management?
What are the five basic strategies of health management?
It refers to the most basic medical and health services that are accessible to everyone, reflect the equal rights of society, affordable by the people and the government, and actively participated by the whole society.
2, the principle of basic medical care:
Reasonable layout, community participation, prevention first, appropriate technology and comprehensive utilization.
The focus of health care is prevention and health care.
3. Contents:
Four aspects (health promotion, preventive health care, reasonable treatment and community rehabilitation);
Eight contents (health education on current main health problems and their prevention and control methods;
Improve food supply and reasonable nutrition;
Provide sufficient safe and sanitary water and basic environmental sanitation facilities;
Maternal and child health care and family planning;
Vaccination of major infectious diseases;
Prevention and control of endemic diseases;
Reasonable treatment of common diseases and injuries; Provide essential drugs.
The 34th World Health Assembly in 2006 added new contents: by influencing lifestyle, controlling natural and social psychological environment, using all possible methods to prevent and control chronic diseases, and promoting mental health.
4, the characteristics of basic medical care:
Sociality, mass, arduousness and long-term.
5, the significance of basic medical care:
Full enjoyment of the right to health;
Promote social and economic development;
Improve everyone's health;
Improve the level of spiritual civilization.
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