Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - I'm sorry, but I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to help you.
I'm sorry, but I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to help you.
The words are more powerful than the usual works that merely express personal misery.
●Appealing for love
Lu You
When I was searching for a place to live, I was in Liangzhou on a horse.
Where are the dreams of Guanhe broken, the dust darkens the old sable fur.
Before the Hu was extinguished, the sideburns fell first, and the tears flowed in vain.
What can I expect in this life? My heart is in the mountains of heaven and my body is old.
The Southern Song Dynasty, which is characterized by poverty and weakness, is a time when heroes are needed, but it is also a time when there is an "excess" of heroes. Lu You's life to fight against the gold restoration of the country as its own responsibility, but no help tassel no way, was repeatedly deposed, retired in the late years of Shanyin, there is a will hard to apply. "Strong man desolate idle place old, famous flowers scattered in the rain to see." The autumn of history, the storm of the times, the hero's nature, the difficult reality, **** with the brewing of this a sad and somber "to express my feelings".
When this word, the words have been nearly seventy years old, in the homeland, has not forgotten the national tragedy, the martyr in his twilight years, ambition, this high political enthusiasm, never exhausted the patriotic spirit of the word formed the sublime beauty of the style and bones of the sublime. But the ambition shall not be realized, no one understands the ambition, although "men to the death of the heart as iron", helpless "to serve the country want to die without a battlefield", this deep sense of depression and the formation of the lyrics of a hundred folds and thousands of times of the tragedy of the mood. The words of the song are full of loyalty and indignation, and they are very moving.
"In the past, when I was searching for a candidate, I was in Liangzhou on a horse", the first two sentences, the lyricist reproduced the past ambition, and went to the front line of the fight against the enemy's vigor. In the first two lines, the lyricist recreates the heroic and heroic posture of the old days when he went to the front line of the fight against the enemy. "Back then" refers to the eighth year of the Qian Dao (1172), when Lu You came to Nanzheng (present-day Hanzhong, Shaanxi Province), and threw himself under the banner of the Sichuan prefect Wang Yan. In the front line, he had personally participated in the encounter with the Jin soldiers. "Seeking a Marquis" uses the allusion to Ban Chao's military service and his success in a foreign land "in order to get a marquis" to write about his ambition to serve the motherland and clean up the old river and mountains. "The word "forage" shows that the lyricist's self-approval, self-conceit, self-confidence, ambition and firm and persistent pursuit of the spirit of the year. Miles" and "horse" to form a strong contrast in the image of space, horse levy Miles, "strong years from the military, was the gas swallowed the remnants of the captives" ("Xie Chih Chun"), showing a faction of outstanding extraordinary The atmosphere of. "Sad song hit the building, with high libation" ("Autumn Bo Mei"), "call the eagle ancient base, cut off the tiger Pingchuan" ("Hanguang Spring"), that the heroic flying indulgence, exciting military life is still vivid in my mind, and sometimes into the dream, the reason why this is so is because of the strong desire to suffer from The reason for this is that the strong desire has been suppressed too much, and the pent-up emotion can only be cathartic in the dream. "Guanhe dream break where, dust dark old sable fur", in Nanzheng front only half a year, Lu You was transferred away from the Guansei River Defense, can only be in the dream to reach the wish, and woke up in a dream I do not know where the body, only the old sable fur military uniforms, and is already dusty color dark. A "dark" word will be the passage of years, personnel wear and tear, into the dust of the dark picture, the mood is full of melancholy.
The first piece of the beginning of the "year" two words wedged into the memories of the past bold military life, high pitch, "dream break" a turn, forming a strong emotional gap, generosity into sadness, to the next piece of the further writing of ideals and the reality of the contradiction, fell into a deeper and more profound sigh of relief. The next piece further expresses the contradiction between ideals and reality, and falls into a deeper sigh of relief, and the sadness is transformed into melancholy.
"Hu has not been extinguished, sideburns first fall, tears flow". These three lines are tightly packed, short in tone, and speak of a life of frustration. Look at the northwest, Shenzhou land sinking, the remnants of the captives have not been swept; looking back at life, the dark years, the temples have been pale; contemplating the past, although the ambition, the ambition is difficult to pay. "Not", "first", "empty" three words in the undertaking comparison, revealing the feelings of pain, the deeper the turn: life since ancient times who is not old? But the reverse Hu has not yet been destroyed, the work has not yet been accomplished, the years are numbered, which is urgent to feel the human "first" the sourness of the old. "A thing not accomplished frost sideburns invasion", a sadness penetrates the heart, life is old! However, even if the days of leave a few years, sideburns and then green, and how can realize the cause of "rid of traitors, restore the Han dynasty"? "The vermilion door is heavy with songs and dances, the stable horses are fat and dead, the bow is broken", "the clouds outside the Huashan thousands of feet, still no one asked". Therefore, the tears of sorrow for the country are only "empty", an "empty" word not only writes the inner disappointment and pain, but also writes the dissatisfaction and indignation towards the small court in the southeast, where the ruler and ministers are drunk. "Who would have guessed that I would grow old in Cangzhou while my heart is in Tianshan? The last three lines summarize his life and reflect on the reality. "Tianshan" refers to the front line of resistance against the enemy, "Cangzhou" refers to the place of idleness, and "who would have expected this life" means "who would have expected this life". The words "who would have expected this life" mean "who would have expected this life". The lyricist did not expect that his life would be constantly in the conflict between "heart" and "body", his heart was in the frontier, but his body was lying in the lonely village, he saw "iron horse and icy river", but it was only in the "iron horse and icy river", but it was only in the "iron horse and icy river", but it was only in the "iron horse and icy river". He saw the "Iron Horse and Ice River", but it was only in a dream. His mind raised high and flew to the "Heavenly Mountain", but his body fell heavily in the "Cangzhou". Who would have thought that the word "who would have guessed" wrote out the naivety of the past and today's disappointment, "in the early years that know the world is hard", "and now know all the sadness", the ideal and the reality is so incompatible, no wonder! Ideal and reality are so incompatible that it is no wonder that the lyricist wants to sigh loudly. "The heart in the mountains of heaven, the body of the old Cangzhou" two sentences for the end, first Yang and then depressed, forming a big twist, the words of the eagle is like a heart to fight the sky, but was broken quill, fell to the ground, groaning in pain.
Lu You's words, indeed full of life in the autumn, but because the word "body old Cangzhou" sigh contains more historical content, his appendix in the old tears of the melting of the motherland's passionate feelings, so the mood of the word embodies a phlegmatic and without losing the open and deep features, than the general just write personal suffering of the work seems more powerful, more dynamic. The work seems to be more powerful, more moving.
●Appealing for love
Lu You
The first time I entered the city, I made friends with all the heroes and heroines.
The wax sealing and the half of the night spreads the diatribe, and rides on the horse to tell the secret and the secret.
The time is easy to lose, the will is hard to city, the sideburns are born.
They are the most important thing in the world, and they are the most important thing in the world.
Lu You had two words of "appealing for love", the first line of one of them is "when ten thousand miles to find the seal", and the other one is this word. Song Guangzong Shaoxi first year (1190), Lu You sixty-six years old, living in shanyin (shaoxing, zhejiang province), had composed a poem "I ten years two sitting reprimand, although the crime of pew pew countless, but the poem for the first, called 'mockery of the wind and moon'. Both return to the mountain, so to 'wind and moon' name Xiaoxuan, and make a stanza ", this word in the "flat chapter of the wind and moon, but not fame" sentence, may be the same period of time can be referred to as a work.
The first part of the word is remembering the old. The first two lines are about the political life in the early years. In the Tang and Song dynasties, the nine-person official dress color green, Lu You to the nine-person official in Beijing to change jobs, the word "green shirt" is very apt.
Shaohsing thirty-two September, served as Privy Council editorial and editorial categories of the Holy Government review officer. These two are historians. During this period of acquaintance of peers, there are Zhou Bida, Fan Chengda, Zheng Qiao, Li Hao, Wang Shipeng, Du Qi Xin, Lin Li, Zeng Feng, Wang Qi, etc., are a moment of talent. That's why it is said that "I have made friends with all the heroes and heroines". The next two lines reflect the political situation at that time, which is very encouraging. He wrote about his activities when he was the reviewing officer of the Shengzheng Office. At this time, Emperor Xiaozong of Song had just assumed the throne and wanted to do something about it, so he restored it. Zhang Joon, a famous figure of the main war faction, was employed to plan aggressive strategies.
Lu You was ordered by the Central Committee and the Privy Council (then known as "the two governments") to write a book called "A Book with the Lord of Xia", in which he proposed that they should be good neighbors forever, so that they could fight against Jin with all their might. He also wrote "Wax Bomb Provincial Journal" as a metaphor for the people in the Central Plains: "Those who return to the order according to the northern counties, will use the counties they gained to split the soldiers and seal them up." In fact, it was for the work of dividing and disintegrating people behind enemy lines. "Wax seal" is a document sealed with wax to facilitate secrecy. "You and" refers to Youzhou and Jinzhou, mainly in the northern part of Hebei and the northern part of Shanxi, and here collectively refers to the areas in the north that entered the Jin Dynasty. The "midnight diatribe" and "chi oracle you and" indicate that the main war party in the court prevailed, trying to recover the old mountains and rivers of all kinds of fingerprints can be carried out, Lu You day and night into the work of anti-Jin Dynasty, revealing that he was incredibly excited mood.
The next piece of the word is the anger. The first three lines are both a turnaround in the meaning of the word and a reflection of the turnaround in his political experience. Three three-word sentences in a row are like walking pills, showing his agitated mood. "The time is easy to lose", first on the big picture, that is to say, the good times do not last long, originally full of hope for the recovery of the Central Plains of the great opportunity has been easily cut off! Song Xiaozong was too hasty, Zhang Joon's ambition was too big and talent was too small, the result of the northward advance was defeated by Fuli, but instead, it made the Longxing peace agreement which succumbed to the Jin people. These historical facts are summarized in this phrase, which shows Lu You's feeling of regret. "The ambition is hard to accomplish, the sideburns are born" on the personal side, because the whole political situation has changed, his ambition has not been fulfilled, and gray hair is born early, so as to become a lifelong hate. Six words, a hundred feelings. The three lines of the break beat write the late home life of idleness and resentment. "Pingzhang wind and moon, playing down the river and mountain" relative to the last piece of friendship with the heroes, the midnight grass diatribe. At that time, the day to the heroes and heroines, made by the feather book diatribe; today, the day to the mountains and the wind and the moon, made by the wind and the moon of the text, into the management of the mountains and rivers of the idler. A world of difference in the scene, how can not make the lyricist pain in the heart, through the helplessness of the state.
Su Shi once said: "The mountains and the wind and the moon are not always in charge, and the idler is the master". ("Dong Po Zhi Lin - Lingao idle question") the wind and moon of the evaluation, the mountains and rivers of the management of the collar, originally "idle" thing, and "fame" two words can not be related to the end of the sentence, but said "not fame", this is a humor. This is the humor, is self-deprecating; is also angry language, is to those who added to his "mocking the wind and moon" of the charge of the people, to be a strong counterattack, to quote Mencius is: "I would not be good to mock the wind and moon; I have to!
The whole piece is written in a straightforward manner, without pretense of carving, the language is clear and the feelings are true, through the strong contrast between the upper and lower pieces, reflecting the unsettled mood of Lu You in his later years.
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